"ὄμβρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄμβρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /óm.bros/, /ˈom.bros/, /ˈom.bros/, /óm.bros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈom.bros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈom.bros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈom.bros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈom.bros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Latin imber, and Old Armenian ամբ (amb), but formal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós presents several problems. *n̥, *bʰ would be expected to yield ᾰ, φ (ă, ph), although Miller's law would explain this. The accent would likely be on the ultima. Possibly related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.). Szemerényi assumes a loanword, so it is possibly a Pre-Greek word. Compare Latin Umbri. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|अभ्र|tr=abhrá}} Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), {{cog|la|imber}} Latin imber, {{cog|xcl|ամպ|ամբ}} Old Armenian ամբ (amb), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*n̥bʰrós}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós, {{cog|gmy|𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|Umbri}} Latin Umbri Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄμβρου|m|second}} ὄμβρος • (ómbros) m (genitive ὄμβρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄμβρος|ὄμβρου}} Forms: ómbros [romanization], ὄμβρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄμβρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄμβρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄμβροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄμβρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄμβροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὄμβρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄμβρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄμβροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄμβροις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄμβρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄμβρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄμβρους [accusative, plural], ὄμβρε [singular, vocative], ὄμβρω [dual, vocative], ὄμβροι [plural, vocative]
  1. storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Water
    Sense id: en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-yH8MyMRh Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Water: 26 37 36 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 15 32 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 10 33 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 46 10 34 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 35 20 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 23 29 4
  2. (in general) water, as an element Tags: usually Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Water
    Sense id: en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-0JGI5QT0 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Water: 26 37 36 1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 35 20 6
  3. inundation, flood, deluge Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Water
    Sense id: en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-LOEb2ggO Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Water: 26 37 36 1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 35 20 6
  4. (figuratively) storm, shower Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena
    Sense id: en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-nbg7ea0~ Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἔπομβρος (épombros), κᾰ́τομβρος (kắtombros), ὀμβρέω (ombréō), ὀμβρηγενής (ombrēgenḗs), ὀμβρηλός (ombrēlós), ὄμβρημᾰ (ómbrēmă), ὀμβρηρός (ombrērós), ὄμβρησῐς (ómbrēsĭs), ὀμβρῐ́ᾱ (ombrĭ́ā), ὀμβρῐ́ζω (ombrĭ́zō), ὀμβρῐκός (ombrĭkós), ὄμβρῐμος (ómbrĭmos), ὄμβρῐος (ómbrĭos), ὀμβροβλῠτέω (ombroblŭtéō), ὀμβροδόκος (ombrodókos), ὀμβροκτῠ́πος (ombroktŭ́pos), ὀμβροποιός (ombropoiós), ὀμβροτόκος (ombrotókos), ὀμβροφόρος (ombrophóros), ὀμβροχᾰρης (ombrokhărēs), ὀμβρόω (ombróō), ὀμβρώδης (ombrṓdēs), φέρομβρον (phérombron)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "épombros",
      "word": "ἔπομβρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kắtombros",
      "word": "κᾰ́τομβρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombréō",
      "word": "ὀμβρέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrēgenḗs",
      "word": "ὀμβρηγενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrēlós",
      "word": "ὀμβρηλός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ómbrēmă",
      "word": "ὄμβρημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrērós",
      "word": "ὀμβρηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ómbrēsĭs",
      "word": "ὄμβρησῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrĭ́ā",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrĭ́zō",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrĭkós",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ómbrĭmos",
      "word": "ὄμβρῐμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ómbrĭos",
      "word": "ὄμβρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombroblŭtéō",
      "word": "ὀμβροβλῠτέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrodókos",
      "word": "ὀμβροδόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombroktŭ́pos",
      "word": "ὀμβροκτῠ́πος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombropoiós",
      "word": "ὀμβροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrotókos",
      "word": "ὀμβροτόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrophóros",
      "word": "ὀμβροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrokhărēs",
      "word": "ὀμβροχᾰρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombróō",
      "word": "ὀμβρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀμβρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phérombron",
      "word": "φέρομβρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभ्र",
        "tr": "abhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "imber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամպ",
        "3": "ամբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ (amb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥bʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Umbri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Latin imber, and Old Armenian ամբ (amb), but formal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós presents several problems. *n̥, *bʰ would be expected to yield ᾰ, φ (ă, ph), although Miller's law would explain this. The accent would likely be on the ultima. Possibly related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.). Szemerényi assumes a loanword, so it is possibly a Pre-Greek word. Compare Latin Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ómbros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄμβρος",
      "roman": "ho ómbros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄμβροι",
      "roman": "hoi ómbroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄμβρου",
      "roman": "toû ómbrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄμβροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ómbroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄμβρων",
      "roman": "tôn ómbrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄμβρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ómbrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄμβροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ómbroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄμβροις",
      "roman": "toîs ómbrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄμβρον",
      "roman": "tòn ómbron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄμβρους",
      "roman": "toùs ómbrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρε",
      "roman": "ómbre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβροι",
      "roman": "ómbroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄμβρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄμβρος • (ómbros) m (genitive ὄμβρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄμβρος",
        "2": "ὄμβρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 23 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 36 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "grc:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-yH8MyMRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstorm",
          "thunderstorm"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 36 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "grc:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water, as an element"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-0JGI5QT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) water, as an element"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 36 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "grc:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inundation, flood, deluge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-LOEb2ggO",
      "links": [
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "deluge",
          "deluge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, shower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-nbg7ea0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) storm, shower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óm.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óm.bros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄμβρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "grc:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "épombros",
      "word": "ἔπομβρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kắtombros",
      "word": "κᾰ́τομβρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombréō",
      "word": "ὀμβρέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrēgenḗs",
      "word": "ὀμβρηγενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrēlós",
      "word": "ὀμβρηλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómbrēmă",
      "word": "ὄμβρημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrērós",
      "word": "ὀμβρηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómbrēsĭs",
      "word": "ὄμβρησῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrĭ́ā",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrĭ́zō",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrĭkós",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómbrĭmos",
      "word": "ὄμβρῐμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómbrĭos",
      "word": "ὄμβρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombroblŭtéō",
      "word": "ὀμβροβλῠτέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrodókos",
      "word": "ὀμβροδόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombroktŭ́pos",
      "word": "ὀμβροκτῠ́πος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombropoiós",
      "word": "ὀμβροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrotókos",
      "word": "ὀμβροτόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrophóros",
      "word": "ὀμβροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrokhărēs",
      "word": "ὀμβροχᾰρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombróō",
      "word": "ὀμβρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀμβρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phérombron",
      "word": "φέρομβρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभ्र",
        "tr": "abhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "imber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամպ",
        "3": "ամբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ (amb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥bʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Umbri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Latin imber, and Old Armenian ամբ (amb), but formal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós presents several problems. *n̥, *bʰ would be expected to yield ᾰ, φ (ă, ph), although Miller's law would explain this. The accent would likely be on the ultima. Possibly related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.). Szemerényi assumes a loanword, so it is possibly a Pre-Greek word. Compare Latin Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ómbros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄμβρος",
      "roman": "ho ómbros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄμβροι",
      "roman": "hoi ómbroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄμβρου",
      "roman": "toû ómbrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄμβροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ómbroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄμβρων",
      "roman": "tôn ómbrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄμβρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ómbrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄμβροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ómbroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄμβροις",
      "roman": "toîs ómbrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄμβρον",
      "roman": "tòn ómbron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄμβρους",
      "roman": "toùs ómbrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρε",
      "roman": "ómbre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβροι",
      "roman": "ómbroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄμβρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄμβρος • (ómbros) m (genitive ὄμβρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄμβρος",
        "2": "ὄμβρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstorm",
          "thunderstorm"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water, as an element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) water, as an element"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inundation, flood, deluge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "deluge",
          "deluge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm, shower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) storm, shower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óm.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óm.bros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄμβρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄμβρος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.