"ὄμβρος" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄμβρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /óm.bros/, /ˈom.bros/, /ˈom.bros/, /óm.bros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈom.bros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈom.bros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈom.bros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈom.bros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Latin imber, and Old Armenian ամբ (amb), but formal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós presents several problems. *n̥, *bʰ would be expected to yield ᾰ, φ (a, ph), although Miller’s deaspiration rule would explain this. The accent would likely be on the ultima. Possibly related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.). Szemerényi assumes a loanword, so it is possibly a Pre-Greek word. Compare Latin Umbri. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|अभ्र|tr=abhrá}} Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), {{cog|la|imber}} Latin imber, {{cog|xcl|ամպ|ամբ}} Old Armenian ամբ (amb), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*n̥bʰrós}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós, {{m|ine-pro||*n̥, *bʰ}} *n̥, *bʰ, {{m|grc||ᾰ, φ}} ᾰ, φ (a, ph), {{cog|gmy|𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), {{l|gmy|𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂|pos=dat. pl.}} 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|Umbri}} Latin Umbri Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄμβρου|m|second}} ὄμβρος • (ómbros) m (genitive ὄμβρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄμβρος|ὄμβρου}} Forms: ómbros [romanization], ὄμβρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄμβρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄμβρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄμβροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄμβρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄμβροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὄμβρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄμβρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄμβροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄμβροις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄμβρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄμβρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄμβρους [accusative, plural], ὄμβρε [singular, vocative], ὄμβρω [dual, vocative], ὄμβροι [plural, vocative]
  1. storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus
    Sense id: en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-yH8MyMRh Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 36 24 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 32 37 24 7
  2. (in general) water, as an element Tags: usually Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Water
    Sense id: en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-0JGI5QT0 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 12 58 23 6 Disambiguation of Water: 7 62 29 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 41 22 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 36 24 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 32 37 24 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 52 18 6
  3. inundation, flood, deluge
    Sense id: en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-LOEb2ggO Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 36 24 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 32 37 24 7
  4. (figuratively) storm, shower Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-nbg7ea0~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἔπομβρος (épombros), κᾰ́τομβρος (kátombros), ὀμβρέω (ombréō), ὀμβρηγενής (ombrēgenḗs), ὀμβρηλός (ombrēlós), ὄμβρημᾰ (ómbrēma), ὀμβρηρός (ombrērós), ὄμβρησῐς (ómbrēsis), ὀμβροβλῠτέω (ombroblutéō), ὀμβροδόκος (ombrodókos), ὀμβροκτῠ́πος (ombroktúpos), ὀμβροποιός (ombropoiós), ὀμβροτόκος (ombrotókos), ὀμβροφόρος (ombrophóros), ὀμβροχᾰρης (ombrokharēs), ὀμβρόω (ombróō), ὀμβρώδης (ombrṓdēs), ὀμβρῐ́ζω (ombrízō), ὀμβρῐκός (ombrikós), ὄμβρῐμος (ómbrimos), ὄμβρῐος (ómbrios), ὀμβρῐ́ᾱ (ombríā), φέρομβρον (phérombron)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ὄμβρος meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "épombros",
      "word": "ἔπομβρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kátombros",
      "word": "κᾰ́τομβρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombréō",
      "word": "ὀμβρέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrēgenḗs",
      "word": "ὀμβρηγενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrēlós",
      "word": "ὀμβρηλός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ómbrēma",
      "word": "ὄμβρημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrērós",
      "word": "ὀμβρηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ómbrēsis",
      "word": "ὄμβρησῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombroblutéō",
      "word": "ὀμβροβλῠτέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrodókos",
      "word": "ὀμβροδόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombroktúpos",
      "word": "ὀμβροκτῠ́πος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombropoiós",
      "word": "ὀμβροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrotókos",
      "word": "ὀμβροτόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrophóros",
      "word": "ὀμβροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrokharēs",
      "word": "ὀμβροχᾰρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombróō",
      "word": "ὀμβρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀμβρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrízō",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombrikós",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ómbrimos",
      "word": "ὄμβρῐμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ómbrios",
      "word": "ὄμβρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ombríā",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phérombron",
      "word": "φέρομβρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभ्र",
        "tr": "abhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "imber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամպ",
        "3": "ամբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ (amb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥bʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*n̥, *bʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "*n̥, *bʰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ᾰ, φ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ, φ (a, ph)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂",
        "pos": "dat. pl."
      },
      "expansion": "𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Umbri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Latin imber, and Old Armenian ամբ (amb), but formal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós presents several problems. *n̥, *bʰ would be expected to yield ᾰ, φ (a, ph), although Miller’s deaspiration rule would explain this. The accent would likely be on the ultima. Possibly related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.). Szemerényi assumes a loanword, so it is possibly a Pre-Greek word. Compare Latin Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ómbros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄμβρος",
      "roman": "ho ómbros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄμβροι",
      "roman": "hoi ómbroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄμβρου",
      "roman": "toû ómbrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄμβροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ómbroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄμβρων",
      "roman": "tôn ómbrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄμβρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ómbrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄμβροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ómbroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄμβροις",
      "roman": "toîs ómbrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄμβρον",
      "roman": "tòn ómbron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄμβρους",
      "roman": "toùs ómbrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρε",
      "roman": "ómbre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβροι",
      "roman": "ómbroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄμβρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄμβρος • (ómbros) m (genitive ὄμβρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄμβρος",
        "2": "ὄμβρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-yH8MyMRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstorm",
          "thunderstorm"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 41 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 58 23 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 62 29 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "grc:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water, as an element"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-0JGI5QT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) water, as an element"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inundation, flood, deluge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-LOEb2ggO",
      "links": [
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "deluge",
          "deluge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm, shower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄμβρος-grc-noun-nbg7ea0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) storm, shower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óm.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óm.bros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄμβρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "grc:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "épombros",
      "word": "ἔπομβρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kátombros",
      "word": "κᾰ́τομβρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombréō",
      "word": "ὀμβρέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrēgenḗs",
      "word": "ὀμβρηγενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrēlós",
      "word": "ὀμβρηλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómbrēma",
      "word": "ὄμβρημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrērós",
      "word": "ὀμβρηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómbrēsis",
      "word": "ὄμβρησῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombroblutéō",
      "word": "ὀμβροβλῠτέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrodókos",
      "word": "ὀμβροδόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombroktúpos",
      "word": "ὀμβροκτῠ́πος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombropoiós",
      "word": "ὀμβροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrotókos",
      "word": "ὀμβροτόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrophóros",
      "word": "ὀμβροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrokharēs",
      "word": "ὀμβροχᾰρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombróō",
      "word": "ὀμβρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀμβρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrízō",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombrikós",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómbrimos",
      "word": "ὄμβρῐμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómbrios",
      "word": "ὄμβρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ombríā",
      "word": "ὀμβρῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phérombron",
      "word": "φέρομβρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभ्र",
        "tr": "abhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "imber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամպ",
        "3": "ամբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ (amb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥bʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*n̥, *bʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "*n̥, *bʰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ᾰ, φ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ, φ (a, ph)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂",
        "pos": "dat. pl."
      },
      "expansion": "𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Umbri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Latin imber, and Old Armenian ամբ (amb), but formal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós presents several problems. *n̥, *bʰ would be expected to yield ᾰ, φ (a, ph), although Miller’s deaspiration rule would explain this. The accent would likely be on the ultima. Possibly related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.). Szemerényi assumes a loanword, so it is possibly a Pre-Greek word. Compare Latin Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ómbros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄμβρος",
      "roman": "ho ómbros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄμβροι",
      "roman": "hoi ómbroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄμβρου",
      "roman": "toû ómbrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄμβροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ómbroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄμβρων",
      "roman": "tôn ómbrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄμβρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ómbrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄμβροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ómbroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄμβροις",
      "roman": "toîs ómbrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄμβρον",
      "roman": "tòn ómbron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄμβρους",
      "roman": "toùs ómbrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρε",
      "roman": "ómbre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβρω",
      "roman": "ómbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄμβροι",
      "roman": "ómbroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄμβρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄμβρος • (ómbros) m (genitive ὄμβρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄμβρος",
        "2": "ὄμβρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstorm",
          "thunderstorm"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water, as an element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) water, as an element"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inundation, flood, deluge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "deluge",
          "deluge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm, shower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) storm, shower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óm.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óm.bros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈom.bros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄμβρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.