"ὀπή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀπή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.pɛ̌ː/, /oˈpi/, /oˈpi/, /o.pɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /oˈpe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈpi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈpi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈpi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”). Etymology templates: {{lang|grc|*ὀπ-}} *ὀπ-, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-, {{m|grc|ὄμμα||eye}} ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀπῆς|f|first}} ὀπή • (opḗ) f (genitive ὀπῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀπή|ης}} Forms: opḗ [romanization], ὀπῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὀπή [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀπᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὀπαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ὀπῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀπαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὀπῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀπαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὀπαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ὀπήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀπᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὀπᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ὀπή [singular, vocative], ὀπᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ὀπαί [plural, vocative]
  1. opening, hole, hollow Synonyms: τρύπημα
    Sense id: en-ὀπή-grc-noun-WeJV6Ofm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 17 19 31 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 25 22 24 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 33 23 21 19 5
  2. (anatomy) orifice in the body Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ὀπή-grc-noun-QKCpqJy8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 17 19 31 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 25 22 24 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. hole in the roof, serving as a chimney
    Sense id: en-ὀπή-grc-noun-~PThsGgi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 17 19 31 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 25 22 24 6
  4. (architecture) hole in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-ὀπή-grc-noun-jgdFmper Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 17 19 31 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 25 22 24 6 Topics: architecture
  5. sight
    Sense id: en-ὀπή-grc-noun-uZGkmxsK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: διόπη (diópē), δίοπος (díopos), ἐνόπαι (enópai), μετόπη (metópē), ὀπαῖον (opaîon), ὀπαῖος (opaîos), ὀπήεις (opḗeis), πολυωπός (poluōpós), στενωπός (stenōpós)

Download JSON data for ὀπή meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diópē",
      "word": "διόπη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díopos",
      "word": "δίοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enópai",
      "word": "ἐνόπαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metópē",
      "word": "μετόπη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opaîon",
      "word": "ὀπαῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opaîos",
      "word": "ὀπαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opḗeis",
      "word": "ὀπήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poluōpós",
      "word": "πολυωπός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stenōpós",
      "word": "στενωπός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οπή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οπή (opí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οπή (opí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὀπ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὀπ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄμμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀπή",
      "roman": "hē opḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ opā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀπαί",
      "roman": "hai opaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀπῆς",
      "roman": "tês opês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀπῇ",
      "roman": "têi opêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs opaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn opḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ opā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s opā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπή",
      "roman": "opḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾱ́",
      "roman": "opā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπαί",
      "roman": "opaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπή • (opḗ) f (genitive ὀπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 19 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 22 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 21 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening, hole, hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπή-grc-noun-WeJV6Ofm",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τρύπημα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 19 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 22 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orifice in the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπή-grc-noun-QKCpqJy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) orifice in the body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 19 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 22 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in the roof, serving as a chimney"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπή-grc-noun-~PThsGgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 19 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 22 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπή-grc-noun-jgdFmper",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "frieze",
          "frieze"
        ],
        [
          "beam-ends",
          "beam-ends"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) hole in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπή-grc-noun-uZGkmxsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "diópē",
      "word": "διόπη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díopos",
      "word": "δίοπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enópai",
      "word": "ἐνόπαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metópē",
      "word": "μετόπη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opaîon",
      "word": "ὀπαῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opaîos",
      "word": "ὀπαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opḗeis",
      "word": "ὀπήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poluōpós",
      "word": "πολυωπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stenōpós",
      "word": "στενωπός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οπή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οπή (opí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οπή (opí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὀπ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὀπ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄμμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀπή",
      "roman": "hē opḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ opā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀπαί",
      "roman": "hai opaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀπῆς",
      "roman": "tês opês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀπῇ",
      "roman": "têi opêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs opaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn opḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ opā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s opā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπή",
      "roman": "opḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾱ́",
      "roman": "opā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπαί",
      "roman": "opaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπή • (opḗ) f (genitive ὀπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening, hole, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τρύπημα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orifice in the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) orifice in the body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole in the roof, serving as a chimney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "frieze",
          "frieze"
        ],
        [
          "beam-ends",
          "beam-ends"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) hole in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.