"ἴσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἴσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /í.sos/, /ˈi.sos/, /ˈi.sos/, /í.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of disputed origin: * The Cretan and Arcadocypriot forms suggest Proto-Hellenic *wíswos, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”). In this case, compare Vedic Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all, every; whole, entire, universal”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all; village”) and English with. Beekes rejects this derivation, as the Indo-European affix *-su- was apparently not retained in Greek. * From an earlier *witˢwos, apparently from a zero-grade formation *ϝιδσ- related to εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). * According to Meillet, from δύω (dúō, “two”) + a thematization of a suffix -τυ- (-tu-). This is semantically appealing and phonetically sound, but noticeably contrived. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|grk-pro|*wíswos}} Proto-Hellenic *wíswos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*wi|*wi-|to separate}} Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”), {{cog|sa|विश्व||all, every; whole, entire, universal}} Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all, every; whole, entire, universal”), {{cog|sla-pro|*vьśь||all; village}} Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all; village”), {{cog|en|with}} English with, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see, know}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ῐ̓́σος|η|adv=ῐ̓́σως, ῐ̓́σον, ῐ̓́σα|comp=ῐ̓σαίτερος|super=ῐ̓σαίτᾰτος}} Forms: ῐ̓́σος [canonical], ísos [romanization], ῐ̓́ση [feminine], ῐ̓́σον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ῐ̓́σος [masculine, nominative, singular], ῐ̓́ση [feminine, nominative, singular], ῐ̓́σον [neuter, nominative, singular], ῐ̓́σω [dual, masculine, nominative], ῐ̓́σᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ῐ̓́σω [dual, neuter, nominative], ῐ̓́σοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ῐ̓́σαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ῐ̓́σᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ῐ̓́σου [genitive, masculine, singular], ῐ̓́σης [feminine, genitive, singular], ῐ̓́σου [genitive, neuter, singular], ῐ̓́σοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ῐ̓́σαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ῐ̓́σοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ῐ̓́σων [genitive, masculine, plural], ῐ̓́σων [feminine, genitive, plural], ῐ̓́σων [genitive, neuter, plural], ῐ̓́σῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ῐ̓́σῃ [dative, feminine, singular], ῐ̓́σῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ῐ̓́σοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ῐ̓́σαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ῐ̓́σοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ῐ̓́σοις [dative, masculine, plural], ῐ̓́σαις [dative, feminine, plural], ῐ̓́σοις [dative, neuter, plural], ῐ̓́σον [accusative, masculine, singular], ῐ̓́σην [accusative, feminine, singular], ῐ̓́σον [accusative, neuter, singular], ῐ̓́σω [accusative, dual, masculine], ῐ̓́σᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ῐ̓́σω [accusative, dual, neuter], ῐ̓́σους [accusative, masculine, plural], ῐ̓́σᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ῐ̓́σᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ῐ̓́σε [masculine, singular, vocative], ῐ̓́ση [feminine, singular, vocative], ῐ̓́σον [neuter, singular, vocative], ῐ̓́σω [dual, masculine, vocative], ῐ̓́σᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ῐ̓́σω [dual, neuter, vocative], ῐ̓́σοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ῐ̓́σαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ῐ̓́σᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ῐ̓́σως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ῐ̓́σον [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ῐ̓́σα [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ῐ̓σαίτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ῐ̓σαίτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]
    (of appearance) like [with dative ‘something, someone’]
    Tags: numeral
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-ExfiwlTl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9
  2. (of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]
    (with implied reference point) like, similar
    Tags: numeral
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-vxs-x2kf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9
  3. (of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]
    (with pronoun) like someone's x
    Tags: numeral
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-3Z7jkUvR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9
  4. (of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]
    repeated to denote relationship between equal persons or things
    Tags: numeral
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-HCS8AtpO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9
  5. (not comparable, mathematics) equal to [with dative ‘a number’]; (in the plural) equal (to each other) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-xlvhRRGC Topics: mathematics, sciences
  6. (not comparable, geometry, of lines) of equal length; (of shapes) congruent; of equal area Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-sYayDAB8 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  7. just, fair
    (comparable, politics) equal in rights, based on equality of rights
    Tags: comparable Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-NwYQCl34 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9 Topics: government, politics
  8. just, fair
    (of persons) impartial
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-7dgIesws
  9. just, fair
    neuter plural τὰ ἴσα (tà ísa) as substantive: equal rights, equality
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-BECZPx7U Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9
  10. (rare) adequate Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-AY~UeJWf
  11. (of land) even, level, flat
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-95gaPo9U
  12. (of land) even, level, flat
    neuter singular (τὸ) ἴσον ((tò) íson) as substantive: level ground
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-tEQ0lYPJ
  13. ὡς ἰσαίτατα (hōs isaítata): as equally as possible
    Sense id: en-ἴσος-grc-adj-HClkY1Pw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἶσος (îsos), ἐΐση (eḯsē) [Epic], ϝίσϝος (wíswos) [Cretan], Arcadocypriot Synonyms (same): αὐτός (autós), ὁμός (homós) Derived forms: ἄνισος (ánisos), Ἰσαγόρας (Isagóras), ἰσοδίαιτος (isodíaitos), ἰσόθεος (isótheos), ἰσοκρᾰτής (isokratḗs), Ἰσοκράτης (Isokrátēs), ἰσόπῠρον (isópuron), ἰσότης (isótēs)
Disambiguation of 'same': 19 19 19 19 6 6 7 0 4 1 0 1 1

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ánisos",
      "word": "ἄνισος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Isagóras",
      "word": "Ἰσαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isodíaitos",
      "word": "ἰσοδίαιτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isótheos",
      "word": "ἰσόθεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isokratḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Isokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἰσοκράτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isópuron",
      "word": "ἰσόπῠρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isótēs",
      "word": "ἰσότης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίσος (ísos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίσος (ísos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wíswos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wíswos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "4": "*wi-",
        "5": "to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्व",
        "3": "",
        "4": "all, every; whole, entire, universal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all, every; whole, entire, universal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьśь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "all; village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all; village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see, know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* The Cretan and Arcadocypriot forms suggest Proto-Hellenic *wíswos, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”). In this case, compare Vedic Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all, every; whole, entire, universal”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all; village”) and English with. Beekes rejects this derivation, as the Indo-European affix *-su- was apparently not retained in Greek.\n* From an earlier *witˢwos, apparently from a zero-grade formation *ϝιδσ- related to εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).\n* According to Meillet, from δύω (dúō, “two”) + a thematization of a suffix -τυ- (-tu-). This is semantically appealing and phonetically sound, but noticeably contrived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ση",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σος",
      "roman": "ísos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ση",
      "roman": "ísē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾱ",
      "roman": "ísā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοι",
      "roman": "ísoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαι",
      "roman": "ísai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾰ",
      "roman": "ísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σου",
      "roman": "ísou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σης",
      "roman": "ísēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σου",
      "roman": "ísou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοιν",
      "roman": "ísoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαιν",
      "roman": "ísain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοιν",
      "roman": "ísoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σων",
      "roman": "ísōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σων",
      "roman": "ísōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σων",
      "roman": "ísōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σῳ",
      "roman": "ísōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σῃ",
      "roman": "ísēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σῳ",
      "roman": "ísōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοιν",
      "roman": "ísoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαιν",
      "roman": "ísain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοιν",
      "roman": "ísoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοις",
      "roman": "ísois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαις",
      "roman": "ísais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοις",
      "roman": "ísois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σην",
      "roman": "ísēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾱ",
      "roman": "ísā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σους",
      "roman": "ísous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾱς",
      "roman": "ísās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾰ",
      "roman": "ísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σε",
      "roman": "íse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ση",
      "roman": "ísē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾱ",
      "roman": "ísā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοι",
      "roman": "ísoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαι",
      "roman": "ísai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾰ",
      "roman": "ísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σως",
      "roman": "ísōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σα",
      "roman": "ísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σαίτερος",
      "roman": "isaíteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σαίτᾰτος",
      "roman": "isaítatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́σος",
        "2": "η",
        "adv": "ῐ̓́σως, ῐ̓́σον, ῐ̓́σα",
        "comp": "ῐ̓σαίτερος",
        "super": "ῐ̓σαίτᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as",
        "like"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-ExfiwlTl",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strength",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]",
        "(of appearance) like [with dative ‘something, someone’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of appearance",
        "of size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as",
        "like, similar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-vxs-x2kf",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strength",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]",
        "(with implied reference point) like, similar"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with implied reference point",
        "of size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as",
        "like someone's x"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-3Z7jkUvR",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strength",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]",
        "(with pronoun) like someone's x"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pronoun",
        "of size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα ― ísa pròs ísa ― tit for tat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as",
        "repeated to denote relationship between equal persons or things"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-HCS8AtpO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strength",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]",
        "repeated to denote relationship between equal persons or things"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "grc:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal to [with dative ‘a number’]; (in the plural) equal (to each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-xlvhRRGC",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<a number>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘a number’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "number’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable, mathematics) equal to [with dative ‘a number’]; (in the plural) equal (to each other)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of equal length; (of shapes) congruent; of equal area"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-sYayDAB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "congruent",
          "congruent"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable, geometry, of lines) of equal length; (of shapes) congruent; of equal area"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "grc:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "equal in rights, based on equality of rights"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-NwYQCl34",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "(comparable, politics) equal in rights, based on equality of rights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "impartial"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-7dgIesws",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "impartial",
          "impartial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "(of persons) impartial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 13 1 15 5 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 3 3 16 0 15 2 0 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 1 1 17 0 16 2 0 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "neuter plural τὰ ἴσα (tà ísa) as substantive: equal rights, equality"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-BECZPx7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "equal rights",
          "equal rights"
        ],
        [
          "equality",
          "equality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "adequate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-AY~UeJWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "adequate",
          "adequate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) adequate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even, level, flat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-95gaPo9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of land) even, level, flat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of land"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(on)to level ground",
          "roman": "eis tò íson",
          "text": "εἰς τὸ ἴσον",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even, level, flat",
        "neuter singular (τὸ) ἴσον ((tò) íson) as substantive: level ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-tEQ0lYPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of land) even, level, flat",
        "neuter singular (τὸ) ἴσον ((tò) íson) as substantive: level ground"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of land"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for the Hundred Men to divide themselves and the others into four divisions as equally as possible",
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians",
          "roman": "toùs d’ hekatòn ándras dianeîmai sphâs te autoùs kaì toùs állous téttara mérē hōs isaítata",
          "text": "τοὺς δ’ ἑκατὸν ἄνδρας διανεῖμαι σφᾶς τε αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τέτταρα μέρη ὡς ἰσαίτατα"
        },
        {
          "english": "receiving honors and offices as equally as possible by the rule of symmetrical inequality",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 5.744c",
          "roman": "tàs timás te kaì arkhàs hōs isaítata tôi anísōi summétrōi dè apolambánontes",
          "text": "τὰς τιμάς τε καὶ ἀρχὰς ὡς ἰσαίτατα τῷ ἀνίσῳ συμμέτρῳ δὲ ἀπολαμβάνοντες"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ὡς ἰσαίτατα (hōs isaítata): as equally as possible"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴσος-grc-adj-HClkY1Pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὡς",
          "ὡς"
        ],
        [
          "ἰσαίτατα",
          "ἰσαίτατα"
        ],
        [
          "equally",
          "equally"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "19 19 19 19 6 6 7 0 4 1 0 1 1",
      "roman": "autós",
      "sense": "same",
      "word": "αὐτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 19 19 19 6 6 7 0 4 1 0 1 1",
      "roman": "homós",
      "sense": "same",
      "word": "ὁμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "îsos",
      "word": "ἶσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eḯsē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐΐση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wíswos",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "ϝίσϝος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴσος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ánisos",
      "word": "ἄνισος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isagóras",
      "word": "Ἰσαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isodíaitos",
      "word": "ἰσοδίαιτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isótheos",
      "word": "ἰσόθεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isokratḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἰσοκράτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isópuron",
      "word": "ἰσόπῠρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isótēs",
      "word": "ἰσότης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίσος (ísos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίσος (ísos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wíswos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wíswos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "4": "*wi-",
        "5": "to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्व",
        "3": "",
        "4": "all, every; whole, entire, universal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all, every; whole, entire, universal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьśь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "all; village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all; village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see, know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* The Cretan and Arcadocypriot forms suggest Proto-Hellenic *wíswos, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”). In this case, compare Vedic Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all, every; whole, entire, universal”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all; village”) and English with. Beekes rejects this derivation, as the Indo-European affix *-su- was apparently not retained in Greek.\n* From an earlier *witˢwos, apparently from a zero-grade formation *ϝιδσ- related to εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).\n* According to Meillet, from δύω (dúō, “two”) + a thematization of a suffix -τυ- (-tu-). This is semantically appealing and phonetically sound, but noticeably contrived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ση",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σος",
      "roman": "ísos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ση",
      "roman": "ísē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾱ",
      "roman": "ísā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοι",
      "roman": "ísoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαι",
      "roman": "ísai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾰ",
      "roman": "ísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σου",
      "roman": "ísou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σης",
      "roman": "ísēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σου",
      "roman": "ísou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοιν",
      "roman": "ísoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαιν",
      "roman": "ísain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοιν",
      "roman": "ísoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σων",
      "roman": "ísōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σων",
      "roman": "ísōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σων",
      "roman": "ísōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σῳ",
      "roman": "ísōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σῃ",
      "roman": "ísēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σῳ",
      "roman": "ísōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοιν",
      "roman": "ísoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαιν",
      "roman": "ísain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοιν",
      "roman": "ísoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοις",
      "roman": "ísois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαις",
      "roman": "ísais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοις",
      "roman": "ísois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σην",
      "roman": "ísēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾱ",
      "roman": "ísā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σους",
      "roman": "ísous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾱς",
      "roman": "ísās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾰ",
      "roman": "ísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σε",
      "roman": "íse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ση",
      "roman": "ísē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾱ",
      "roman": "ísā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σω",
      "roman": "ísō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σοι",
      "roman": "ísoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σαι",
      "roman": "ísai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σᾰ",
      "roman": "ísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σως",
      "roman": "ísōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σον",
      "roman": "íson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́σα",
      "roman": "ísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σαίτερος",
      "roman": "isaíteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓σαίτᾰτος",
      "roman": "isaítatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́σος",
        "2": "η",
        "adv": "ῐ̓́σως, ῐ̓́σον, ῐ̓́σα",
        "comp": "ῐ̓σαίτερος",
        "super": "ῐ̓σαίτᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as",
        "like"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strength",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]",
        "(of appearance) like [with dative ‘something, someone’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of appearance",
        "of size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as",
        "like, similar"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strength",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]",
        "(with implied reference point) like, similar"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with implied reference point",
        "of size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as",
        "like someone's x"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strength",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]",
        "(with pronoun) like someone's x"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pronoun",
        "of size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα ― ísa pròs ísa ― tit for tat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as",
        "repeated to denote relationship between equal persons or things"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strength",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of size, strength, or number) equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as [with dative ‘something, someone’]",
        "repeated to denote relationship between equal persons or things"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal to [with dative ‘a number’]; (in the plural) equal (to each other)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<a number>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘a number’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "number’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable, mathematics) equal to [with dative ‘a number’]; (in the plural) equal (to each other)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of equal length; (of shapes) congruent; of equal area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "congruent",
          "congruent"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable, geometry, of lines) of equal length; (of shapes) congruent; of equal area"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "equal in rights, based on equality of rights"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "(comparable, politics) equal in rights, based on equality of rights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "impartial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "impartial",
          "impartial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "(of persons) impartial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "just, fair",
        "neuter plural τὰ ἴσα (tà ísa) as substantive: equal rights, equality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "equal rights",
          "equal rights"
        ],
        [
          "equality",
          "equality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adequate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adequate",
          "adequate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) adequate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even, level, flat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of land) even, level, flat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of land"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(on)to level ground",
          "roman": "eis tò íson",
          "text": "εἰς τὸ ἴσον",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even, level, flat",
        "neuter singular (τὸ) ἴσον ((tò) íson) as substantive: level ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of land) even, level, flat",
        "neuter singular (τὸ) ἴσον ((tò) íson) as substantive: level ground"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of land"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for the Hundred Men to divide themselves and the others into four divisions as equally as possible",
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians",
          "roman": "toùs d’ hekatòn ándras dianeîmai sphâs te autoùs kaì toùs állous téttara mérē hōs isaítata",
          "text": "τοὺς δ’ ἑκατὸν ἄνδρας διανεῖμαι σφᾶς τε αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τέτταρα μέρη ὡς ἰσαίτατα"
        },
        {
          "english": "receiving honors and offices as equally as possible by the rule of symmetrical inequality",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 5.744c",
          "roman": "tàs timás te kaì arkhàs hōs isaítata tôi anísōi summétrōi dè apolambánontes",
          "text": "τὰς τιμάς τε καὶ ἀρχὰς ὡς ἰσαίτατα τῷ ἀνίσῳ συμμέτρῳ δὲ ἀπολαμβάνοντες"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ὡς ἰσαίτατα (hōs isaítata): as equally as possible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ὡς",
          "ὡς"
        ],
        [
          "ἰσαίτατα",
          "ἰσαίτατα"
        ],
        [
          "equally",
          "equally"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "autós",
      "sense": "same",
      "word": "αὐτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "homós",
      "sense": "same",
      "word": "ὁμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "îsos",
      "word": "ἶσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eḯsē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐΐση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wíswos",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "ϝίσϝος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴσος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἴσος meaning in Ancient Greek (16.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἴσος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "ἴσος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἴσος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.