"ἱερόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἱερόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hi.e.rón/, /i.eˈron/, /i.eˈron/, /hi.e.rón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)i.eˈron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.eˈron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.eˈron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.eˈron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ῑ̔ερόν [canonical], hīerón [romanization]
Etymology: Neuter substantive of ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἱερός||holy}} ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adjective form|head=ῑ̔ερόν}} ῑ̔ερόν • (hīerón)
  1. inflection of ἱερός (hierós):
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-ἱερόν-grc-adj-b6Zo0OnT Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 41 33 27
  2. inflection of ἱερός (hierós):
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-ἱερόν-grc-adj-hJ~Cgw64 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 32 54 15

Noun

IPA: /hi.e.rón/, /i.eˈron/, /i.eˈron/, /hi.e.rón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)i.eˈron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.eˈron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.eˈron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.eˈron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Neuter substantive of ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἱερός||holy}} ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἱεροῦ|n|second|head=ἱερόν}} ἱερόν • (hierón) n (genitive ἱεροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἱερόν|ἱεροῦ}} Forms: hierón [romanization], ἱεροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἱερόν [nominative, singular], τὼ ἱερώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἱεροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἱεροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἱερῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἱερῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἱεροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἱεροῖς [dative, plural], τὸ ἱερόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἱερώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́ [accusative, plural], ἱερόν [singular, vocative], ἱερώ [dual, vocative], ἱερᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. holy place, temple, shrine, sanctuary Categories (topical): Places of worship Related terms: νᾱός (nāós)
    Sense id: en-ἱερόν-grc-noun-RxKf~ohH Disambiguation of Places of worship: 12 9 79 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἱερόν meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱερός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hierón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἱερόν",
      "roman": "tò hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "toû hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱεροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἱερόν",
      "roman": "tò hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱεροῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἱερόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερόν • (hierón) n (genitive ἱεροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱερόν",
        "2": "ἱεροῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "grc:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy place, temple, shrine, sanctuary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱερόν-grc-noun-RxKf~ohH",
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nāós",
          "word": "νᾱός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱερόν"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱερός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔ερόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīerón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "ῑ̔ερόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̔ερόν • (hīerón)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἱερός (hierós):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱερόν-grc-adj-b6Zo0OnT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἱερός",
          "ἱερός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 54 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἱερός (hierós):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱερόν-grc-adj-hJ~Cgw64",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἱερός",
          "ἱερός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱερόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Places of worship"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱερός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hierón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἱερόν",
      "roman": "tò hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "toû hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱεροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἱερόν",
      "roman": "tò hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱεροῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἱερόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερόν • (hierón) n (genitive ἱεροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱερόν",
        "2": "ἱεροῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nāós",
      "word": "νᾱός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holy place, temple, shrine, sanctuary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱερόν"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Places of worship"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱερός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔ερόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīerón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "ῑ̔ερόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̔ερόν • (hīerón)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἱερός (hierós):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἱερός",
          "ἱερός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἱερός (hierós):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἱερός",
          "ἱερός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱερόν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.