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{ "etymology_text": "In Sanskrit we find इषण्यति (iṣaṇyati, “to urge on, incite”), that might correspond to the Greek verb. However, the etymology has been doubted because of the deviant meanings. If correct, these two verbs may be derivatives of an r/n-stem, which was based on primary इष्यति (iṣyati, “to impel, send”), इष्णाति (iṣṇāti, “to incite, throw, swing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "iaínō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνουσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνουσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνῃς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιμῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινοίτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέτω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέτων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόντων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνειν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνουσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαῖνον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκέτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκόμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκετο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκέσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκόμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκοντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνᾰς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́την", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνῃς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιμῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνειᾰς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνειε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνειεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηναίτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνειᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́τω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́των", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́ντων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́μην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́σθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηναίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηναίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηναίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴηναι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́σθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθης", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθήτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθημεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθησᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῶ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῇς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῆτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῆτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῶμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῆτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῶσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῶσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείης", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθειήτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείημεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείησᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθήτω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθήτων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθέντων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰῆναι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῆναι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾱς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́μενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾱσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰμένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ἰῆνᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́μενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθέν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ἰαίνω • (iaínō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "ἰαιν" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἰαιν" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἰαινεσκ", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἰην", "3": "ἰην", "4": "ἰανθ", "5": "ἰανθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "and for him heat up a cauldron on the fire", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.426", "roman": "amphì dé hoi purì khalkòn iḗnate", "text": "ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε" } ], "glosses": [ "to heat, warm" ], "id": "en-ἰαίνω-grc-verb-zkQh1Ba3", "links": [ [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "warm", "warm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to heat, warm" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 52 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 66 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 65 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to melt" ], "id": "en-ἰαίνω-grc-verb-rN2rq0ux", "links": [ [ "melt", "melt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(also metaphorically) to melt" ], "tags": [ "also", "metaphoric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to relax by warmth" ], "id": "en-ἰαίνω-grc-verb-jOfW~-pm", "links": [ [ "relax", "relax" ], [ "warmth", "warmth" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "but her forehead above her dark eyebrows did not / cheer up", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.102–103", "roman": "oudè métōpon ep' ophrúsi kuanéēisin / iánthē", "text": "οὐδὲ μέτωπον ἐπ' ὀφρύσι κυανέῃσιν / ἰάνθη" } ], "glosses": [ "to warm, cheer" ], "id": "en-ἰαίνω-grc-verb-zlr082qv", "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "cheer", "cheer" ] ], "qualifier": "more frequently", "raw_glosses": [ "(more frequently) to warm, cheer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i.ǎi̯.nɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈɛ.no/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈe.no/" }, { "ipa": "/i.ǎi̯.nɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/iˈɛ.no/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/iˈɛ.no/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/iˈe.no/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/iˈe.no/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἰαίνω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek verbs" ], "etymology_text": "In Sanskrit we find इषण्यति (iṣaṇyati, “to urge on, incite”), that might correspond to the Greek verb. However, the etymology has been doubted because of the deviant meanings. If correct, these two verbs may be derivatives of an r/n-stem, which was based on primary इष्यति (iṣyati, “to impel, send”), इष्णाति (iṣṇāti, “to incite, throw, swing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "iaínō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνουσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνουσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνῃς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιμῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινοίτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέτω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέτων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόντων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοιντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνειν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνουσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαῖνον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴαινον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνετο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνοντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκέτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαίνεσκον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκόμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκετο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκέσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινεσκόμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰαινέσκοντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνᾰς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́την", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνῃς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιμῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνειᾰς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνειε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνειεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηναίτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνειᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴηνον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́τω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́των", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́ντων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́μην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́σθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηναίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηναίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηναίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήναιντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἴηναι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́σθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθης", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθήτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθημεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθησᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῶ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῇς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῆτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῆτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῶμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῆτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῶσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῶσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείης", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθειήτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείημεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείησᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθήτω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθήτων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰάνθητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθέντων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰῆναι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾰσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθῆναι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾱς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́μενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθείς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ἰήνᾱσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰμένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθεῖσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ἰῆνᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ἰηνᾰ́μενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἰανθέν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ἰαίνω • (iaínō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "ἰαιν" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἰαιν" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἰαινεσκ", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἰην", "3": "ἰην", "4": "ἰανθ", "5": "ἰανθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Ancient Greek transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "and for him heat up a cauldron on the fire", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.426", "roman": "amphì dé hoi purì khalkòn iḗnate", "text": "ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε" } ], "glosses": [ "to heat, warm" ], "links": [ [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "warm", "warm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to heat, warm" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to melt" ], "links": [ [ "melt", "melt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(also metaphorically) to melt" ], "tags": [ "also", "metaphoric" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to relax by warmth" ], "links": [ [ "relax", "relax" ], [ "warmth", "warmth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "but her forehead above her dark eyebrows did not / cheer up", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.102–103", "roman": "oudè métōpon ep' ophrúsi kuanéēisin / iánthē", "text": "οὐδὲ μέτωπον ἐπ' ὀφρύσι κυανέῃσιν / ἰάνθη" } ], "glosses": [ "to warm, cheer" ], "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "cheer", "cheer" ] ], "qualifier": "more frequently", "raw_glosses": [ "(more frequently) to warm, cheer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i.ǎi̯.nɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈɛ.no/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈe.no/" }, { "ipa": "/i.ǎi̯.nɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/iˈɛ.no/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/iˈɛ.no/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/iˈe.no/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/iˈe.no/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἰαίνω" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.