See Ἠώς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ἠώς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ηώς"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ηώς (Iós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ηώς (Iós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ēōs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Ēōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Ēōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Éos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Éos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Éos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhṓs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurora"
},
"expansion": "aurora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उषस्",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn; Ushas",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion.\nCognates include Latin Aurora, aurora, Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”) and possibly Old English Ēostre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ēṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠοῦς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠώς",
"roman": "Ēṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠοῦς",
"roman": "Ēoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠοῖ",
"roman": "Ēoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠῶ",
"roman": "Ēô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠοῦν",
"roman": "Ēoûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠώς",
"roman": "Ēṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἠοῦς",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Ἠώς • (Ēṓs) f (genitive Ἠοῦς); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ἠ‧ώς"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "Ἠώς",
"3": "Ἠοῦς",
"4": "Ἠοῖ",
"5": "Ἠῶ, Ἠοῦν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F-sing",
"titleapp": "Ionic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When rosy-fingered Dawn appeared early-born",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.477, (same line is repeated numerous times in both the Iliad and the Odyssey to announce a new day in the story.)",
"roman": "êmos d’ ērigéneia phánē rhododáktulos Ēṓs",
"text": "ἦμος δ’ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the goddess Eos"
],
"id": "en-Ἠώς-grc-name-9dlHpWh5",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Eos",
"Eos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) the goddess Eos"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ēṓs",
"word": "ἠώς"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ērigéneia",
"sense": "Eos, goddess of the dawn",
"word": "Ἠρῐγένειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "Aúōs",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "Αὔως"
},
{
"roman": "Héōs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "Ἕως"
},
{
"roman": "Aṓs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "Ἀώς"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hausos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.ɔ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.ɔ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝ˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ἠώς"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ηώς"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ηώς (Iós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ηώς (Iós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ēōs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Ēōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Ēōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Éos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Éos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Éos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhṓs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurora"
},
"expansion": "aurora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उषस्",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn; Ushas",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion.\nCognates include Latin Aurora, aurora, Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”) and possibly Old English Ēostre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ēṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠοῦς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠώς",
"roman": "Ēṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠοῦς",
"roman": "Ēoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠοῖ",
"roman": "Ēoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠῶ",
"roman": "Ēô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠοῦν",
"roman": "Ēoûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἠώς",
"roman": "Ēṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἠοῦς",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Ἠώς • (Ēṓs) f (genitive Ἠοῦς); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ἠ‧ώς"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "Ἠώς",
"3": "Ἠοῦς",
"4": "Ἠοῖ",
"5": "Ἠῶ, Ἠοῦν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F-sing",
"titleapp": "Ionic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ēṓs",
"word": "ἠώς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Greek deities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When rosy-fingered Dawn appeared early-born",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.477, (same line is repeated numerous times in both the Iliad and the Odyssey to announce a new day in the story.)",
"roman": "êmos d’ ērigéneia phánē rhododáktulos Ēṓs",
"text": "ἦμος δ’ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the goddess Eos"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Eos",
"Eos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) the goddess Eos"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hausos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.ɔ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.ɔ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝ˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ērigéneia",
"sense": "Eos, goddess of the dawn",
"word": "Ἠρῐγένειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "Aúōs",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "Αὔως"
},
{
"roman": "Héōs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "Ἕως"
},
{
"roman": "Aṓs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "Ἀώς"
}
],
"word": "Ἠώς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.