See ἠώς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heōsphóros",
"word": "ἑωσφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ēôthen",
"word": "ἠῶθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupēoîos",
"word": "ὑπηοῖος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhṓs",
"4": "*auhṓs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उषस्",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn; Ushas",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian այգ (ayg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion, corresponding to Ancient Greek goddess Ἠώς (Ēṓs). Cognates include Latin Aurora/aurora, Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”) and possibly Old English Ēostre and Old Armenian այգ (ayg), առաւաւտ (aṙawawt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠοῦς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠώς",
"roman": "ēṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠοῦς",
"roman": "ēoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠοῖ",
"roman": "ēoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠῶ",
"roman": "ēô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠοῦν",
"roman": "ēoûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠώς",
"roman": "ēṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἠοῦς",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἠώς • (ēṓs) f (genitive ἠοῦς); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Ionic"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Ionic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ἠ‧ώς"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "ἠώς",
"3": "ἠοῦς",
"4": "ἠοῖ",
"5": "ἠῶ, ἠοῦν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F-sing",
"titleapp": "(Epic, Ionic)"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The morning red, daybreak, dawn"
],
"id": "en-ἠώς-grc-noun-vhNqo5MQ",
"links": [
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While the dawn lasted and the holy day grew,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.66",
"roman": "Óphra mèn ēṑs ên kaì aéxeto hīeròn êmar,",
"text": "Ὄφρα μὲν ἠὼς ἦν καὶ ἀέξετο ῑ̔ερὸν ἦμαρ,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dawn as a length of time: morning"
],
"id": "en-ἠώς-grc-noun-NUDWQlQS",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All night and through the morning [the ship] clove her way.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.434",
"roman": "pannukhíē mén rh’ hḗ ge kaì ēô peîre kéleuthon.",
"text": "παννυχίη μέν ῥ’ ἥ γε καὶ ἠῶ πεῖρε κέλευθον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dawn as a length of time: morning",
"through the morning"
],
"id": "en-ἠώς-grc-noun-kbP4B5N5",
"links": [
[
"ἠῶ",
"ἠῶ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Dawn as a length of time: morning",
"(accusative, ἠῶ (ēô)) through the morning"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 62 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 17 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 12 71 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 13 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 13 71 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 13 71 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 20 58 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "grc:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when the twelfth dawn since then had come,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.493",
"roman": "all’ hóte dḗ rh’ ek toîo duōdekátē génet’ ēṓs,",
"text": "ἀλλ’ ὅτε δή ῥ’ ἐκ τοῖο δυωδεκάτη γένετ’ ἠώς,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morning as a unit of time: day"
],
"id": "en-ἠώς-grc-noun-QMj3wM27",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The direction of dawn, the East"
],
"id": "en-ἠώς-grc-noun-ZHrzGNh2",
"links": [
[
"East",
"East"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.ɔ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.ɔ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝ˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héōs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aúōs",
"word": "αὔως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ā́wōs",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓́ϝως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āṓs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓ώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ā́as",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓́ας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āwṓr",
"word": "ᾱ̓ϝώρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "abṓr",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "αβώρ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hausos"
],
"word": "ἠώς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heōsphóros",
"word": "ἑωσφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "ēôthen",
"word": "ἠῶθεν"
},
{
"roman": "hupēoîos",
"word": "ὑπηοῖος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhṓs",
"4": "*auhṓs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उषस्",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn; Ushas",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian այգ (ayg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion, corresponding to Ancient Greek goddess Ἠώς (Ēṓs). Cognates include Latin Aurora/aurora, Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”) and possibly Old English Ēostre and Old Armenian այգ (ayg), առաւաւտ (aṙawawt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠοῦς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠώς",
"roman": "ēṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠοῦς",
"roman": "ēoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠοῖ",
"roman": "ēoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠῶ",
"roman": "ēô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠοῦν",
"roman": "ēoûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠώς",
"roman": "ēṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἠοῦς",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἠώς • (ēṓs) f (genitive ἠοῦς); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Ionic"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Ionic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ἠ‧ώς"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "ἠώς",
"3": "ἠοῦς",
"4": "ἠοῖ",
"5": "ἠῶ, ἠοῦν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F-sing",
"titleapp": "(Epic, Ionic)"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The morning red, daybreak, dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While the dawn lasted and the holy day grew,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.66",
"roman": "Óphra mèn ēṑs ên kaì aéxeto hīeròn êmar,",
"text": "Ὄφρα μὲν ἠὼς ἦν καὶ ἀέξετο ῑ̔ερὸν ἦμαρ,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dawn as a length of time: morning"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All night and through the morning [the ship] clove her way.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.434",
"roman": "pannukhíē mén rh’ hḗ ge kaì ēô peîre kéleuthon.",
"text": "παννυχίη μέν ῥ’ ἥ γε καὶ ἠῶ πεῖρε κέλευθον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dawn as a length of time: morning",
"through the morning"
],
"links": [
[
"ἠῶ",
"ἠῶ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Dawn as a length of time: morning",
"(accusative, ἠῶ (ēô)) through the morning"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when the twelfth dawn since then had come,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.493",
"roman": "all’ hóte dḗ rh’ ek toîo duōdekátē génet’ ēṓs,",
"text": "ἀλλ’ ὅτε δή ῥ’ ἐκ τοῖο δυωδεκάτη γένετ’ ἠώς,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morning as a unit of time: day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The direction of dawn, the East"
],
"links": [
[
"East",
"East"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.ɔ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.ɔ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝ˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "héōs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"roman": "aúōs",
"word": "αὔως"
},
{
"roman": "ā́wōs",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓́ϝως"
},
{
"roman": "āṓs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓ώς"
},
{
"roman": "ā́as",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓́ας"
},
{
"roman": "āwṓr",
"word": "ᾱ̓ϝώρ"
},
{
"roman": "abṓr",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "αβώρ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hausos"
],
"word": "ἠώς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἠώς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: accusative, ἠῶ (ēô)",
"path": [
"ἠώς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἠώς",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: accusative, ἠῶ (ēô)",
"path": [
"ἠώς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἠώς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.