ἦτρον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɛ̂ː.tron/, /ˈi.tron/, /ˈi.tron/, /ɛ̂ː.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe̝.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἤτρου|n|second}} ἦτρον • (êtron) n (genitive ἤτρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἦτρον|ου}} Forms: êtron [romanization], ἤτρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἦτρον [nominative, singular], ἤτρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἤτρου [genitive, singular], ἤτροιν [dual, genitive], ἤτρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἤτρῳ [dative, singular], ἤτροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἤτροις [dative, plural], τὸ ἦτρον [accusative, singular], ἤτρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἦτρον [singular, vocative], ἤτρω [dual, vocative], ἦτρᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ētrĭaîos",
      "word": "ἠτρῐαῖος"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦτρον",
      "roman": "tò êtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρω",
      "roman": "ḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ êtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤτρου",
      "roman": "toû ḗtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτροιν",
      "roman": "ḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρων",
      "roman": "ḗtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ḗtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτροιν",
      "roman": "ḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤτροις",
      "roman": "toîs ḗtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦτρον",
      "roman": "tò êtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρω",
      "roman": "ḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ êtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτρον",
      "roman": "êtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρω",
      "roman": "ḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτρᾰ",
      "roman": "êtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤτρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦτρον • (êtron) n (genitive ἤτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦτρον-grc-noun-~5tNzq2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pith of a reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦτρον-grc-noun-yTxR5R7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pith of a reed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦτρον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ētrĭaîos",
      "word": "ἠτρῐαῖος"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦτρον",
      "roman": "tò êtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρω",
      "roman": "ḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ êtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤτρου",
      "roman": "toû ḗtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτροιν",
      "roman": "ḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρων",
      "roman": "ḗtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ḗtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτροιν",
      "roman": "ḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤτροις",
      "roman": "toîs ḗtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦτρον",
      "roman": "tò êtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρω",
      "roman": "ḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ êtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτρον",
      "roman": "êtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤτρω",
      "roman": "ḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτρᾰ",
      "roman": "êtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤτρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦτρον • (êtron) n (genitive ἤτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pith of a reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pith of a reed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦτρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἦτρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun