"ἦδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἦδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛ̂ː.dos/, /ˈi.ðos/, /ˈi.ðos/, /ɛ̂ː.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe̝.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os). Apparently originally an Aeolic form due to the loss of /h/. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἡδύς|-ος|id2=neuter noun|t1=sweet}} ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἤδεος|n|third}} ἦδος • (êdos) n (genitive ἤδεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἦδος|εος|dial=att}} Forms: êdos [romanization], ἤδεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἦδος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἤδεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἤδεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠδέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠδέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἤδεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠδέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἤδεσῐ [dative, plural], ἤδεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ḗdesi [dative, plural], toîs ḗdesin [dative, plural], τὸ ἦδος [accusative, singular], τὼ ἤδεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ [accusative, plural], ἦδος [singular, vocative], ἤδεε [dual, vocative], ἤδεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. delight, pleasure Categories (topical): Condiments
    Sense id: en-ἦδος-grc-noun-OPCtlFAj Disambiguation of Condiments: 59 41 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun): 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
  2. vinegar, used as flavouring Synonyms: ὄξος, τᾰ́ργᾰνον
    Sense id: en-ἦδος-grc-noun-x04pxLH5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun): 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἇδος (hâdos) [Doric]

Download JSON data for ἦδος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡδύς",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os). Apparently originally an Aeolic form due to the loss of /h/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦδος",
      "roman": "tò êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤδεε",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗdea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤδεος",
      "roman": "toû ḗdeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠδέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠδέων",
      "roman": "tôn ēdéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi ḗdeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠδέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗdesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦδος",
      "roman": "tò êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤδεε",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗdea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦδος",
      "roman": "êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεε",
      "roman": "ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗdea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤδεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦδος • (êdos) n (genitive ἤδεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦδος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "grc:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delight, pleasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦδος-grc-noun-OPCtlFAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar, used as flavouring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦδος-grc-noun-x04pxLH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ],
        [
          "flavouring",
          "flavouring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hâdos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἇδος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦδος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Condiments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡδύς",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os). Apparently originally an Aeolic form due to the loss of /h/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦδος",
      "roman": "tò êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤδεε",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗdea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤδεος",
      "roman": "toû ḗdeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠδέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠδέων",
      "roman": "tôn ēdéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi ḗdeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠδέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗdesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦδος",
      "roman": "tò êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤδεε",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗdea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦδος",
      "roman": "êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεε",
      "roman": "ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗdea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤδεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦδος • (êdos) n (genitive ἤδεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦδος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, pleasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar, used as flavouring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ],
        [
          "flavouring",
          "flavouring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hâdos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἇδος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.