ἦδος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɛ̂ː.dos/, /ˈi.ðos/, /ˈi.ðos/, /ɛ̂ː.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe̝.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os). Apparently originally an Aeolic form due to the loss of /h/. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἡδύς|-ος|id2=neuter noun|t1=sweet}} ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἤδεος|n|third}} ἦδος • (êdos) n (genitive ἤδεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἦδος|εος|dial=att}} Forms: êdos [romanization], ἤδεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἦδος [nominative, singular], ἤδεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἤδεος [genitive, singular], ἠδέοιν [dual, genitive], ἠδέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἤδεῐ̈ [dative, singular], ἠδέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἤδεσῐ [dative, plural], ἤδεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ḗdesĭ [dative, plural], toîs ḗdesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ἦδος [accusative, singular], ἤδεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ [accusative, plural], ἦδος [singular, vocative], ἤδεε [dual, vocative], ἤδεᾰ [plural, vocative], ἇδος [alternative, Doric]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡδύς",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os). Apparently originally an Aeolic form due to the loss of /h/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦδος",
      "roman": "tò êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεε",
      "roman": "ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤδεος",
      "roman": "toû ḗdeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠδέοιν",
      "roman": "ēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠδέων",
      "roman": "ēdéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi ḗdeĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠδέοιν",
      "roman": "ēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗdesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦδος",
      "roman": "tò êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεε",
      "roman": "ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦδος",
      "roman": "êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεε",
      "roman": "ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἇδος",
      "roman": "hâdos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤδεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦδος • (êdos) n (genitive ἤδεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦδος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, pleasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦδος-grc-noun-OPCtlFAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "grc:Condiments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar, used as flavouring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦδος-grc-noun-x04pxLH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ],
        [
          "flavouring",
          "flavouring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦδος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Condiments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡδύς",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os). Apparently originally an Aeolic form due to the loss of /h/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦδος",
      "roman": "tò êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεε",
      "roman": "ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤδεος",
      "roman": "toû ḗdeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠδέοιν",
      "roman": "ēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠδέων",
      "roman": "ēdéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi ḗdeĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠδέοιν",
      "roman": "ēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗdesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦδος",
      "roman": "tò êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεε",
      "roman": "ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦδος",
      "roman": "êdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεε",
      "roman": "ḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤδεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἇδος",
      "roman": "hâdos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤδεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦδος • (êdos) n (genitive ἤδεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦδος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, pleasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar, used as flavouring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ],
        [
          "flavouring",
          "flavouring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ἦδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun