See ὄξος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxálmē",
"word": "ὀξάλμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxélaion",
"word": "ὀξέλαιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxērós",
"word": "ὀξηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxídion",
"word": "ὀξίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxízō",
"word": "ὀξίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxínēs",
"word": "ὀξίνης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxís",
"word": "ὀξίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxîtis",
"word": "ὀξῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxopṓlēs",
"word": "ὀξοπώλης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξίδι",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ксидъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "уксусъ",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уксус"
},
"expansion": "Russian: уксус (uksus)\n→ Ingrian: uksus\n→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: уксус (uksus)\n→ Ingrian: uksus\n→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "окъо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óxos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄξος",
"roman": "tò óxos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεε",
"roman": "óxee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ óxeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄξεος",
"roman": "toû óxeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξέοιν",
"roman": "oxéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξέων",
"roman": "oxéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄξεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi óxeĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξέοιν",
"roman": "oxéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄξεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs óxesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs óxesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄξος",
"roman": "tò óxos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεε",
"roman": "óxee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ óxeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξος",
"roman": "óxos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεε",
"roman": "óxee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεᾰ",
"roman": "óxeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄξεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄξος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "grc:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor wine"
],
"id": "en-ὄξος-grc-noun-FhylzYt0",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vinegar made therefrom"
],
"id": "en-ὄξος-grc-noun-Ylq5QEOl",
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "grc:Condiments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour fellow, sourpuss"
],
"id": "en-ὄξος-grc-noun-6Bw84t4i",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"sourpuss",
"sourpuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sour fellow, sourpuss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ók.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ók.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄξος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Condiments",
"grc:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oxálmē",
"word": "ὀξάλμη"
},
{
"roman": "oxélaion",
"word": "ὀξέλαιον"
},
{
"roman": "oxērós",
"word": "ὀξηρός"
},
{
"roman": "oxídion",
"word": "ὀξίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "oxízō",
"word": "ὀξίζω"
},
{
"roman": "oxínēs",
"word": "ὀξίνης"
},
{
"roman": "oxís",
"word": "ὀξίς"
},
{
"roman": "oxîtis",
"word": "ὀξῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "oxopṓlēs",
"word": "ὀξοπώλης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξίδι",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ксидъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "уксусъ",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уксус"
},
"expansion": "Russian: уксус (uksus)\n→ Ingrian: uksus\n→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: уксус (uksus)\n→ Ingrian: uksus\n→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "окъо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óxos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄξος",
"roman": "tò óxos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεε",
"roman": "óxee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ óxeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄξεος",
"roman": "toû óxeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξέοιν",
"roman": "oxéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξέων",
"roman": "oxéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄξεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi óxeĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξέοιν",
"roman": "oxéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄξεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs óxesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs óxesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄξος",
"roman": "tò óxos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεε",
"roman": "óxee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ óxeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξος",
"roman": "óxos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεε",
"roman": "óxee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄξεᾰ",
"roman": "óxeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄξεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄξος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor wine"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vinegar made therefrom"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour fellow, sourpuss"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"sourpuss",
"sourpuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sour fellow, sourpuss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ók.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ók.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄξος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄξος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.