"ἥβη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἥβη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛ̌ː.bɛː/, /ˈi.βi/, /ˈi.vi/, /hɛ̌ː.bɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)e̝.be̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.βi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.vi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.vi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”). Cognate with Latvian jēga. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*yēgʷeh₂||power, (youthful) strength}} Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”), {{cog|lv|jēga}} Latvian jēga Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἥβης|f|first}} ἥβη • (hḗbē) f (genitive ἥβης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἥβη|ης}} Forms: hḗbē [romanization], ἥβης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἥβη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἥβᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἧβαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἥβης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἥβαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡβῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἥβῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἥβαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἥβαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἥβην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἥβᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἥβᾱς [accusative, plural], ἥβη [singular, vocative], ἥβᾱ [dual, vocative], ἧβαι [plural, vocative]
  1. youth Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-ἥβη-grc-noun-tb2v6V3s Disambiguation of Age: 54 0 46
  2. vigour
    Sense id: en-ἥβη-grc-noun-64mTHbju Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 46 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 24 44 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 56 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 82 10
  3. pubes Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-ἥβη-grc-noun-caziz6VC Disambiguation of Age: 54 0 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἔφηβος (éphēbos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "éphēbos",
      "word": "ἔφηβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήβη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήβη (ívi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήβη (ívi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yēgʷeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "power, (youthful) strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jēga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jēga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”). Cognate with Latvian jēga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hḗbē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥβης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἥβη",
      "roman": "hē hḗbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἧβαι",
      "roman": "hai hêbai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἥβης",
      "roman": "tês hḗbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἥβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hḗbain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēbôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἥβῃ",
      "roman": "têi hḗbēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἥβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hḗbain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἥβαις",
      "roman": "taîs hḗbais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἥβην",
      "roman": "tḕn hḗbēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἥβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hḗbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥβη",
      "roman": "hḗbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥβᾱ",
      "roman": "hḗbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἧβαι",
      "roman": "hêbai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥβης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥβη • (hḗbē) f (genitive ἥβης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥβη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "grc:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "youth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥβη-grc-noun-tb2v6V3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 44 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 56 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 82 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vigour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥβη-grc-noun-64mTHbju",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "grc:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pubes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥβη-grc-noun-caziz6VC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pubes",
          "pubes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἥβη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek palindromes",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Age"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "éphēbos",
      "word": "ἔφηβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήβη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήβη (ívi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήβη (ívi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yēgʷeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "power, (youthful) strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jēga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jēga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”). Cognate with Latvian jēga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hḗbē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥβης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἥβη",
      "roman": "hē hḗbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἧβαι",
      "roman": "hai hêbai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἥβης",
      "roman": "tês hḗbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἥβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hḗbain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēbôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἥβῃ",
      "roman": "têi hḗbēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἥβαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hḗbain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἥβαις",
      "roman": "taîs hḗbais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἥβην",
      "roman": "tḕn hḗbēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥβᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἥβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hḗbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥβη",
      "roman": "hḗbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥβᾱ",
      "roman": "hḗbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἧβαι",
      "roman": "hêbai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥβης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥβη • (hḗbē) f (genitive ἥβης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥβη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "youth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vigour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pubes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pubes",
          "pubes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἥβη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.