See ἥβη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἥβη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "éphēbos",
"word": "ἔφηβος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήβη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήβη (ívi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήβη (ívi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yēgʷeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "power, (youthful) strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jēga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jēga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”). Cognate with Latvian jēga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hḗbē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥβης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἥβη",
"roman": "hē hḗbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἥβᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hḗbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἧβαι",
"roman": "hai hêbai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἥβης",
"roman": "tês hḗbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἥβαιν",
"roman": "toîn hḗbain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἡβῶν",
"roman": "tôn hēbôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἥβῃ",
"roman": "têi hḗbēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἥβαιν",
"roman": "toîn hḗbain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἥβαις",
"roman": "taîs hḗbais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἥβην",
"roman": "tḕn hḗbēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἥβᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hḗbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἥβᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hḗbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥβη",
"roman": "hḗbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥβᾱ",
"roman": "hḗbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧβαι",
"roman": "hêbai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥβης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἥβη • (hḗbē) f (genitive ἥβης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥβη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 0 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"id": "en-ἥβη-grc-noun-tb2v6V3s",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 46 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigour"
],
"id": "en-ἥβη-grc-noun-64mTHbju",
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 0 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pubes"
],
"id": "en-ἥβη-grc-noun-caziz6VC",
"links": [
[
"pubes",
"pubes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.bɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.βi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.bɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.be̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.βi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἥβη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek palindromes",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éphēbos",
"word": "ἔφηβος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήβη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήβη (ívi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήβη (ívi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yēgʷeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "power, (youthful) strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jēga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jēga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”). Cognate with Latvian jēga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hḗbē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥβης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἥβη",
"roman": "hē hḗbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἥβᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hḗbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἧβαι",
"roman": "hai hêbai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἥβης",
"roman": "tês hḗbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἥβαιν",
"roman": "toîn hḗbain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἡβῶν",
"roman": "tôn hēbôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἥβῃ",
"roman": "têi hḗbēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἥβαιν",
"roman": "toîn hḗbain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἥβαις",
"roman": "taîs hḗbais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἥβην",
"roman": "tḕn hḗbēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἥβᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hḗbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἥβᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hḗbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥβη",
"roman": "hḗbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥβᾱ",
"roman": "hḗbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧβαι",
"roman": "hêbai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥβης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἥβη • (hḗbē) f (genitive ἥβης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥβη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"youth"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vigour"
],
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pubes"
],
"links": [
[
"pubes",
"pubes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.bɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.βi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.bɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.be̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.βi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἥβη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.