"ἔφηβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arkhéphēbos",
      "word": "ἀρχέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "exéphēbos",
      "word": "ἐξέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ephḗbarkhos",
      "word": "ἐφήβαρχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ephēbikós",
      "word": "ἐφηβῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ephēbophúlax",
      "word": "ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "melléphēbos",
      "word": "μελλέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunéphēbos",
      "word": "συνέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "philéphēbos",
      "word": "φιλέφηβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έφηβος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)\n→ Turkish: efe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)\n→ Turkish: efe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ephēbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ephēbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ephēbus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "ἥβη",
        "4": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éphēbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔφηβος",
      "roman": "ho éphēbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔφηβοι",
      "roman": "hoi éphēboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφήβου",
      "roman": "toû ephḗbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφήβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephḗboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφήβων",
      "roman": "tôn ephḗbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφήβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ephḗbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφήβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephḗboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφήβοις",
      "roman": "toîs ephḗbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔφηβον",
      "roman": "tòn éphēbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐφήβους",
      "roman": "toùs ephḗbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηβε",
      "roman": "éphēbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηβοι",
      "roman": "éphēboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφήβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἔφηβος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηβος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 16 19 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "grc:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "grc:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-vuA9kCX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "adolescent",
          "adolescent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 7 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 78 6 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 77 7 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 79 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 70 14 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 77 10 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young Greek soldier undergoing military training (ages 18-20)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-8GQADjIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw of the dice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-WMVcotUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-ayEgpAVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a womanʼs shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-lgQ3PU-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éphābos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἔφᾱβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Age",
    "grc:Male people",
    "grc:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arkhéphēbos",
      "word": "ἀρχέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exéphēbos",
      "word": "ἐξέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephḗbarkhos",
      "word": "ἐφήβαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephēbikós",
      "word": "ἐφηβῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephēbophúlax",
      "word": "ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "melléphēbos",
      "word": "μελλέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunéphēbos",
      "word": "συνέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philéphēbos",
      "word": "φιλέφηβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έφηβος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)\n→ Turkish: efe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)\n→ Turkish: efe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ephēbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ephēbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ephēbus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "ἥβη",
        "4": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éphēbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔφηβος",
      "roman": "ho éphēbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔφηβοι",
      "roman": "hoi éphēboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφήβου",
      "roman": "toû ephḗbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφήβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephḗboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφήβων",
      "roman": "tôn ephḗbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφήβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ephḗbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφήβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephḗboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφήβοις",
      "roman": "toîs ephḗbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔφηβον",
      "roman": "tòn éphēbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐφήβους",
      "roman": "toùs ephḗbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηβε",
      "roman": "éphēbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηβοι",
      "roman": "éphēboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφήβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἔφηβος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηβος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adolescent",
          "adolescent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young Greek soldier undergoing military training (ages 18-20)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw of the dice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a womanʼs shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "éphābos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἔφᾱβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηβος"
}