"ἔφηβος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἔφηβος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /é.pʰɛː.bos/, /ˈe.ɸi.βos/, /ˈe.fi.vos/, /é.pʰɛː.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.pʰe̝.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ɸi.βos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.fi.vos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.fi.vos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπί|ἥβη|-ος}} ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐφήβου|m|second|head=ἔφηβος}} ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔφηβος|ου}} Forms: éphēbos [romanization], ἐφήβου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἔφηβος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐφήβω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἔφηβοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐφήβου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐφήβοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐφήβων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐφήβῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐφήβοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐφήβοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἔφηβον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐφήβω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐφήβους [accusative, plural], ἔφηβε [singular, vocative], ἐφήβω [dual, vocative], ἔφηβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally) Categories (topical): Age, Male people
    Sense id: en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-vuA9kCX6 Disambiguation of Age: 65 16 19 0 0 Disambiguation of Male people: 57 15 25 2 2
  2. young Greek soldier undergoing military training (ages 18-20) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-8GQADjIJ Disambiguation of Military: 0 100 0 0 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 79 7 3 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 9 78 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 9 78 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 8 79 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 7 80 6 3 3
  3. throw of the dice
    Sense id: en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-WMVcotUH
  4. kind of cup
    Sense id: en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-ayEgpAVo
  5. a womanʼs shoe
    Sense id: en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-lgQ3PU-k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἔφᾱβος (éphābos) [Doric] Derived forms: ἀρχέφηβος (arkhéphēbos), ἐξέφηβος (exéphēbos), ἐφήβαρχος (ephḗbarkhos), ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ (ephēbophúlax), ἐφηβῐκός (ephēbikós), μελλέφηβος (melléphēbos), συνέφηβος (sunéphēbos), φιλέφηβος (philéphēbos)

Download JSON data for ἔφηβος meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arkhéphēbos",
      "word": "ἀρχέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "exéphēbos",
      "word": "ἐξέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ephḗbarkhos",
      "word": "ἐφήβαρχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ephēbophúlax",
      "word": "ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ephēbikós",
      "word": "ἐφηβῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "melléphēbos",
      "word": "μελλέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunéphēbos",
      "word": "συνέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "philéphēbos",
      "word": "φιλέφηβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έφηβος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)\n→ Turkish: efe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)\n→ Turkish: efe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ephēbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ephēbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ephēbus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "ἥβη",
        "4": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éphēbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔφηβος",
      "roman": "ho éphēbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔφηβοι",
      "roman": "hoi éphēboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφήβου",
      "roman": "toû ephḗbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφήβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephḗboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφήβων",
      "roman": "tôn ephḗbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφήβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ephḗbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφήβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephḗboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφήβοις",
      "roman": "toîs ephḗbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔφηβον",
      "roman": "tòn éphēbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐφήβους",
      "roman": "toùs ephḗbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηβε",
      "roman": "éphēbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηβοι",
      "roman": "éphēboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφήβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἔφηβος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηβος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 16 19 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "grc:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 15 25 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "grc:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-vuA9kCX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "adolescent",
          "adolescent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 79 7 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 78 6 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 78 6 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 79 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 80 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young Greek soldier undergoing military training (ages 18-20)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-8GQADjIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw of the dice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-WMVcotUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-ayEgpAVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a womanʼs shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηβος-grc-noun-lgQ3PU-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éphābos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἔφᾱβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Age",
    "grc:Male people",
    "grc:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arkhéphēbos",
      "word": "ἀρχέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exéphēbos",
      "word": "ἐξέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephḗbarkhos",
      "word": "ἐφήβαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephēbophúlax",
      "word": "ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephēbikós",
      "word": "ἐφηβῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "melléphēbos",
      "word": "μελλέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunéphēbos",
      "word": "συνέφηβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philéphēbos",
      "word": "φιλέφηβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έφηβος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)\n→ Turkish: efe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)\n→ Turkish: efe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ephēbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ephēbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ephēbus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "ἥβη",
        "4": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éphēbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔφηβος",
      "roman": "ho éphēbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔφηβοι",
      "roman": "hoi éphēboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφήβου",
      "roman": "toû ephḗbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφήβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephḗboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφήβων",
      "roman": "tôn ephḗbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφήβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ephḗbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφήβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephḗboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφήβοις",
      "roman": "toîs ephḗbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔφηβον",
      "roman": "tòn éphēbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐφήβους",
      "roman": "toùs ephḗbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηβε",
      "roman": "éphēbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήβω",
      "roman": "ephḗbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηβοι",
      "roman": "éphēboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφήβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἔφηβος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηβος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adolescent",
          "adolescent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young Greek soldier undergoing military training (ages 18-20)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw of the dice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a womanʼs shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "éphābos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἔφᾱβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηβος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.