"Ἐχῖναι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἐχῖναι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /e.kʰîː.nai̯/, /eˈçi.nɛ/, /eˈçi.ne/, /e.kʰîː.nai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈkʰi.nɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈçi.nɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈçi.ne/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈçi.ne/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Feminine plural of ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”). Head templates: {{grc-prop|Ἐχῑνῶν|f-p|first}} Ἐχῖναι • (Ekhînai) f pl (genitive Ἐχῑνῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἐχῖνη|ης|form=P}}, {{grc-decl|Ἐχῖνη|ης|dial=Epic|form=P}} Forms: Ekhînai [romanization], Ἐχῑνῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Ἐχῖναι [nominative, plural], τῶν Ἐχῑνῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς Ἐχῑ́ναις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Ἐχῑ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], Ἐχῖναι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-1 [table-tags], Ἐχῖναι [nominative, plural], Ἐχῑνᾱ́ων [genitive, plural], Ἐχῑνέ͜ων [genitive, plural], Ἐχῑνῶν [genitive, plural], Ἐχῑ́νῃσῐ [dative, plural], Ἐχῑ́νῃσῐν [dative, plural], Ἐχῑ́νῃς [dative, plural], Ἐχῑ́ναις [dative, plural], Ekhī́nēisi [dative, plural], Ekhī́nēisin [dative, plural], Ekhī́nēis [dative, plural], Ekhī́nais [dative, plural], Ἐχῑ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], Ἐχῖναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Echinades (islands in the Ionian Sea) Synonyms: Ἐχῑνᾰ́δες (Ekhīnádes) [common]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Ἐχῖναι meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Feminine plural of ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ekhînai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑνῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἐχῖναι",
      "roman": "hai Ekhînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἐχῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Ekhīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ἐχῑ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs Ekhī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἐχῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Ekhī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῖναι",
      "roman": "Ekhînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῖναι",
      "roman": "Ekhînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑνᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "Ekhīnā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑνέ͜ων",
      "roman": "Ekhīné͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑνῶν",
      "roman": "Ekhīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́νῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́νῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́νῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́ναις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekhī́nēisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekhī́nēisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekhī́nēis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekhī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "Ekhī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῖναι",
      "roman": "Ekhînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐχῑνῶν",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἐχῖναι • (Ekhînai) f pl (genitive Ἐχῑνῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐχῖνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐχῖνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "Epic",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.625–626",
          "roman": "haì naíousi pérēn halòs Ḗlidos ánta",
          "text": "Ἐχῑνᾱ́ων θ̓ ῐ̔ερᾱ́ων νήσων,\nαἳ ναίουσῐ πέρην ᾰ̔λὸς Ἤλῐδος ᾰ̓́ντᾰ\nEkhīnā́ōn th hierā́ōn nḗsōn,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 286–287",
          "roman": "nḗsous naubátais aprosphórous.",
          "text": "τᾰ̀ς Ἐχῑ́νᾱς λῐπὼν\nνήσους ναυβᾰ́ταις ᾰ̓προσφόρους.\ntàs Ekhī́nās lipṑn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Echinades (islands in the Ionian Sea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἐχῖναι-grc-name-D4Xyz3fR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ionian Sea",
          "Ionian Sea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Ekhīnádes",
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "Ἐχῑνᾰ́δες"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʰîː.nai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʰîː.nai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈkʰi.nɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.ne/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.ne/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἐχῖναι"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Feminine plural of ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ekhînai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑνῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἐχῖναι",
      "roman": "hai Ekhînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἐχῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Ekhīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ἐχῑ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs Ekhī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἐχῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Ekhī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῖναι",
      "roman": "Ekhînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῖναι",
      "roman": "Ekhînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑνᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "Ekhīnā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑνέ͜ων",
      "roman": "Ekhīné͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑνῶν",
      "roman": "Ekhīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́νῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́νῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́νῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́ναις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekhī́nēisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekhī́nēisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekhī́nēis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekhī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "Ekhī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐχῖναι",
      "roman": "Ekhînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐχῑνῶν",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἐχῖναι • (Ekhînai) f pl (genitive Ἐχῑνῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐχῖνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐχῖνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "Epic",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.625–626",
          "roman": "haì naíousi pérēn halòs Ḗlidos ánta",
          "text": "Ἐχῑνᾱ́ων θ̓ ῐ̔ερᾱ́ων νήσων,\nαἳ ναίουσῐ πέρην ᾰ̔λὸς Ἤλῐδος ᾰ̓́ντᾰ\nEkhīnā́ōn th hierā́ōn nḗsōn,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 286–287",
          "roman": "nḗsous naubátais aprosphórous.",
          "text": "τᾰ̀ς Ἐχῑ́νᾱς λῐπὼν\nνήσους ναυβᾰ́ταις ᾰ̓προσφόρους.\ntàs Ekhī́nās lipṑn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Echinades (islands in the Ionian Sea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ionian Sea",
          "Ionian Sea#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʰîː.nai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʰîː.nai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈkʰi.nɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.nɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.ne/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈçi.ne/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Ekhīnádes",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "Ἐχῑνᾰ́δες"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἐχῖναι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.