"ἕλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Heleía",
      "word": "Ἑλεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiobắtēs",
      "word": "ἑλειοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiogenḗs",
      "word": "ἑλειογενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiodíaktos",
      "word": "ἑλειοδίακτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiomalákhē",
      "word": "ἑλειομαλάχη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "héleion",
      "word": "ἕλειον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleionómos",
      "word": "ἑλειονόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiórrhizon",
      "word": "ἑλειόρριζον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "héleios",
      "word": "ἕλειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiosélīnon",
      "word": "ἑλειοσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiótrophos",
      "word": "ἑλειότροφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiókhrūsos",
      "word": "ἑλειόχρῡσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleóthreptos",
      "word": "ἑλεόθρεπτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleoréō",
      "word": "ἑλεορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleosélīnon",
      "word": "ἑλεοσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "helesmídas",
      "word": "ἑλεσμίδας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "helíkhrūsos",
      "word": "ἑλίχρῡσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hélos",
      "word": "Ἕλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "helophyte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "élos",
      "word": "έλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "lang_code": "cop",
      "roman": "helos",
      "word": "ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hélos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hélos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sélos",
        "4": "*sélos ~ *séles-",
        "5": "marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सरस्",
        "tr": "sáras"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सरस् (sáras)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղտիւր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hélos, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”). Cognate with Sanskrit सरस् (sáras) and perhaps Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλη",
      "roman": "hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλους",
      "roman": "hélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλοῖν",
      "roman": "heloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλῶν",
      "roman": "helôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "tōî hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλοῖν",
      "roman": "heloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλη",
      "roman": "hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλη",
      "roman": "hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "roman": "héleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλευς",
      "roman": "héleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέων",
      "roman": "heléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "héleĭ̈",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ionic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "roman": "héleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλευς",
      "roman": "héleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέων",
      "roman": "heléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tōî héleĭ̈",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἕλους"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλος • (hélos) n (genitive ἕλεος or ἕλους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλους",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλεος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλεος",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.221"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.483"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕλος-grc-noun-YyF0oxs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.474"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.191"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.110"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inscr.Cypr. 135.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.2.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow",
        "marshy ground, marsh, bog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕλος-grc-noun-zh63qo-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow",
        "(generally) marshy ground, marsh, bog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.1283"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwater"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕλος-grc-noun-NIALgw~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Heleía",
      "word": "Ἑλεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiobắtēs",
      "word": "ἑλειοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiogenḗs",
      "word": "ἑλειογενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiodíaktos",
      "word": "ἑλειοδίακτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiomalákhē",
      "word": "ἑλειομαλάχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héleion",
      "word": "ἕλειον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleionómos",
      "word": "ἑλειονόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiórrhizon",
      "word": "ἑλειόρριζον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héleios",
      "word": "ἕλειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiosélīnon",
      "word": "ἑλειοσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiótrophos",
      "word": "ἑλειότροφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiókhrūsos",
      "word": "ἑλειόχρῡσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleóthreptos",
      "word": "ἑλεόθρεπτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleoréō",
      "word": "ἑλεορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleosélīnon",
      "word": "ἑλεοσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helesmídas",
      "word": "ἑλεσμίδας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helíkhrūsos",
      "word": "ἑλίχρῡσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hélos",
      "word": "Ἕλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "helophyte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "élos",
      "word": "έλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "lang_code": "cop",
      "roman": "helos",
      "word": "ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hélos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hélos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sélos",
        "4": "*sélos ~ *séles-",
        "5": "marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सरस्",
        "tr": "sáras"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सरस् (sáras)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղտիւր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hélos, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”). Cognate with Sanskrit सरस् (sáras) and perhaps Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλη",
      "roman": "hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλους",
      "roman": "hélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλοῖν",
      "roman": "heloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλῶν",
      "roman": "helôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "tōî hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλοῖν",
      "roman": "heloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλη",
      "roman": "hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλη",
      "roman": "hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "roman": "héleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλευς",
      "roman": "héleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέων",
      "roman": "heléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "héleĭ̈",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heléessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ionic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "roman": "héleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλευς",
      "roman": "héleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέων",
      "roman": "heléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tōî héleĭ̈",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "héleă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἕλους"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλος • (hélos) n (genitive ἕλεος or ἕλους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλους",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλεος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλεος",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.221"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.483"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.474"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.191"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.110"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inscr.Cypr. 135.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.2.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow",
        "marshy ground, marsh, bog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow",
        "(generally) marshy ground, marsh, bog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.1283"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕλος"
}