"ἕλος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἕλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hé.los/, /ˈe.los/, /ˈe.los/, /hé.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)e.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *hélos, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”). Cognate with Sanskrit सरस् (sáras) and perhaps Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|grk-pro|*hélos}} Proto-Hellenic *hélos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sélos|*sélos ~ *séles-|marsh}} Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”), {{cog|sa|सरस्|tr=sáras}} Sanskrit सरस् (sáras), {{cog|xcl|եղտիւր}} Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἕλεος|n|third|gen2=ἕλους}} ἕλος • (hélos) n (genitive ἕλεος or ἕλους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἕλος|ἕλους|dial=att|form=N}}, {{grc-decl|ἕλος|ἕλεος|dial=epi|form=N}}, {{grc-decl|ἕλος|ἕλεος|dial=ion|form=N}} Forms: hélos [romanization], ἕλεος [genitive], ἕλους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἕλος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἕλει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἕλη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἕλους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἕλει [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑλοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἕλεσῐ [dative, plural], ἕλεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs hélesi [dative, plural], toîs hélesin [dative, plural], τὸ ἕλος [accusative, singular], τὼ ἕλει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἕλη [accusative, plural], ἕλος [singular, vocative], ἕλει [dual, vocative], ἕλη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], ἕλος [nominative, singular], ἕλει [dual, nominative], ἕλεε [dual, nominative], ἕλεᾰ [nominative, plural], ἕλεος [genitive, singular], ἕλευς [genitive, singular], ἑλέοιν [dual, genitive], ἑλέων [genitive, plural], ἕλει [dative, singular], ἕλεῐ̈ [dative, singular], ἑλέοιν [dative, dual], ἕλεσῐ [dative, plural], ἕλεσῐν [dative, plural], hélesi [dative, plural], hélesin [dative, plural], ἕλος [accusative, singular], ἕλει [accusative, dual], ἕλεε [accusative, dual], ἕλεᾰ [accusative, plural], ἕλος [singular, vocative], ἕλει [dual, vocative], ἕλεε [dual, vocative], ἕλεᾰ [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἕλος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἕλει [dual, nominative], ἕλεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἕλεος [genitive, singular], ἕλευς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑλέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑλέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἕλει [dative, singular], ἕλεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑλέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν ἕλεσῐ [dative, plural], ἕλεσῐν [dative, plural], toîsi hélesi [dative, plural], toîsi hélesin [dative, plural], toîsini [dative, plural], toîsinin [dative, plural], τὸ ἕλος [accusative, singular], τὼ ἕλει [accusative, dual], ἕλεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ [accusative, plural], ἕλος [singular, vocative], ἕλει [dual, vocative], ἕλεε [dual, vocative], ἕλεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. marsh-meadow
    Sense id: en-ἕλος-grc-noun-YyF0oxs7
  2. marsh-meadow
    (generally) marshy ground, marsh, bog
    Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ἕλος-grc-noun-zh63qo-g Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 57 39
  3. backwater
    Sense id: en-ἕλος-grc-noun-NIALgw~8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 20 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 12 19 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 13 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἑλεία (Heleía), ἑλειοβᾰ́της (heleiobátēs), ἑλειογενής (heleiogenḗs), ἑλειοδίακτος (heleiodíaktos), ἑλειομαλάχη (heleiomalákhē), ἕλειον (héleion), ἑλειονόμος (heleionómos), ἑλειόρριζον (heleiórrhizon), ἕλειος (héleios), ἑλειοσέλῑνον (heleiosélīnon), ἑλειότροφος (heleiótrophos), ἑλειόχρῡσος (heleiókhrūsos), ἑλεόθρεπτος (heleóthreptos), ἑλεορέω (heleoréō), ἑλεοσέλῑνον (heleosélīnon), ἑλεσμίδας (helesmídas), ἑλίχρῡσος (helíkhrūsos), Ἕλος (Hélos)

Download JSON data for ἕλος meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Heleía",
      "word": "Ἑλεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiobátēs",
      "word": "ἑλειοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiogenḗs",
      "word": "ἑλειογενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiodíaktos",
      "word": "ἑλειοδίακτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiomalákhē",
      "word": "ἑλειομαλάχη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "héleion",
      "word": "ἕλειον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleionómos",
      "word": "ἑλειονόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiórrhizon",
      "word": "ἑλειόρριζον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "héleios",
      "word": "ἕλειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiosélīnon",
      "word": "ἑλειοσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiótrophos",
      "word": "ἑλειότροφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleiókhrūsos",
      "word": "ἑλειόχρῡσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleóthreptos",
      "word": "ἑλεόθρεπτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleoréō",
      "word": "ἑλεορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "heleosélīnon",
      "word": "ἑλεοσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "helesmídas",
      "word": "ἑλεσμίδας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "helíkhrūsos",
      "word": "ἑλίχρῡσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hélos",
      "word": "Ἕλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Elodea",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Elodea",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Elodea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "helophyte"
          },
          "expansion": "English: helophyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: helophyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έλος (élos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έλος (élos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ (helos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ (helos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hélos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hélos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sélos",
        "4": "*sélos ~ *séles-",
        "5": "marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सरस्",
        "tr": "sáras"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सरस् (sáras)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղտիւր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hélos, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”). Cognate with Sanskrit सरस् (sáras) and perhaps Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἕλος",
      "roman": "tò hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tṑ hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλη",
      "roman": "tà hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἕλους",
      "roman": "toû hélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn heloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn helôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tôi hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn heloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἕλος",
      "roman": "tò hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tṑ hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλη",
      "roman": "tà hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλη",
      "roman": "hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "roman": "héleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλευς",
      "roman": "héleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέων",
      "roman": "heléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "héleï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἕλος",
      "roman": "tò hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tṑ hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἕλεος",
      "roman": "toû héleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλευς",
      "roman": "héleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑλέων",
      "roman": "tôn heléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tôi hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "héleï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi hélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi hélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἕλος",
      "roman": "tò hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tṑ hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἕλους"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλος • (hélos) n (genitive ἕλεος or ἕλους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλους",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλεος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλεος",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.221"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.483"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕλος-grc-noun-YyF0oxs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 39",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.474"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.191"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.110"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inscr.Cypr. 135.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.2.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow",
        "marshy ground, marsh, bog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕλος-grc-noun-zh63qo-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow",
        "(generally) marshy ground, marsh, bog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.1283"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwater"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕλος-grc-noun-NIALgw~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Heleía",
      "word": "Ἑλεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiobátēs",
      "word": "ἑλειοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiogenḗs",
      "word": "ἑλειογενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiodíaktos",
      "word": "ἑλειοδίακτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiomalákhē",
      "word": "ἑλειομαλάχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héleion",
      "word": "ἕλειον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleionómos",
      "word": "ἑλειονόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiórrhizon",
      "word": "ἑλειόρριζον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héleios",
      "word": "ἕλειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiosélīnon",
      "word": "ἑλειοσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiótrophos",
      "word": "ἑλειότροφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleiókhrūsos",
      "word": "ἑλειόχρῡσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleóthreptos",
      "word": "ἑλεόθρεπτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleoréō",
      "word": "ἑλεορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heleosélīnon",
      "word": "ἑλεοσέλῑνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helesmídas",
      "word": "ἑλεσμίδας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "helíkhrūsos",
      "word": "ἑλίχρῡσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hélos",
      "word": "Ἕλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Elodea",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Elodea",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Elodea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "helophyte"
          },
          "expansion": "English: helophyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: helophyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έλος (élos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έλος (élos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ (helos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ (helos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hélos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hélos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sélos",
        "4": "*sélos ~ *séles-",
        "5": "marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सरस्",
        "tr": "sáras"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सरस् (sáras)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղտիւր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hélos, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”). Cognate with Sanskrit सरस् (sáras) and perhaps Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἕλος",
      "roman": "tò hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tṑ hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλη",
      "roman": "tà hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἕλους",
      "roman": "toû hélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn heloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn helôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tôi hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn heloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἕλος",
      "roman": "tò hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tṑ hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλη",
      "roman": "tà hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλη",
      "roman": "hélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεος",
      "roman": "héleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλευς",
      "roman": "héleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέων",
      "roman": "heléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "héleï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἕλος",
      "roman": "tò hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tṑ hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἕλεος",
      "roman": "toû héleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλευς",
      "roman": "héleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑλέων",
      "roman": "tôn heléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tôi hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "héleï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn heléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ἕλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi hélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi hélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἕλος",
      "roman": "tò hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλει",
      "roman": "tṑ hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλος",
      "roman": "hélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλει",
      "roman": "hélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεε",
      "roman": "hélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλεᾰ",
      "roman": "hélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἕλους"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλος • (hélos) n (genitive ἕλεος or ἕλους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλους",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλεος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλος",
        "2": "ἕλεος",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.221"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.483"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.474"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.191"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.110"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inscr.Cypr. 135.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.2.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow",
        "marshy ground, marsh, bog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "marsh-meadow",
        "(generally) marshy ground, marsh, bog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.1283"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hé.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.