ἔταλον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /é.ta.lon/, /ˈe.ta.lon/, /ˈe.ta.lon/, /é.ta.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.ta.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ta.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.ta.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.ta.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wét-os, from *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*wet-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*wét-os}} Proto-Indo-European *wét-os, {{cog|la|vitulus}} Latin vitulus Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐτάλου|n|second|head=ἔταλον}} ἔταλον • (étalon) n (genitive ἐτάλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔταλον|-ου}} Forms: étalon [romanization], ἐτάλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἔταλον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐτάλω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἔταλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐτάλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐτάλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐτάλων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐτάλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐτάλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐτάλοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἔταλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐτάλω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἔταλᾰ [accusative, plural], ἔταλον [singular, vocative], ἐτάλω [dual, vocative], ἔταλᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wet-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wét-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wét-os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vitulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitulus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wét-os, from *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐτάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔταλον",
      "roman": "tò étalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐτάλω",
      "roman": "tṑ etálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔταλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ étală",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐτάλου",
      "roman": "toû etálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐτάλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn etáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐτάλων",
      "roman": "tôn etálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐτάλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi etálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐτάλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn etáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐτάλοις",
      "roman": "toîs etálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔταλον",
      "roman": "tò étalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐτάλω",
      "roman": "tṑ etálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔταλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ étală",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔταλον",
      "roman": "étalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐτάλω",
      "roman": "etálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔταλᾰ",
      "roman": "étală",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐτάλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἔταλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔταλον • (étalon) n (genitive ἐτάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔταλον",
        "2": "-ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Del., 644 18"
        },
        {
          "text": "Aegae, IV-III"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young animal; yearling"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔταλον-grc-noun-TQHPOmP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "yearling",
          "yearling"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "étos",
          "word": "ἔτος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ételon",
          "word": "ἔτελον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔταλον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wet-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wét-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wét-os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vitulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitulus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wét-os, from *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐτάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔταλον",
      "roman": "tò étalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐτάλω",
      "roman": "tṑ etálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔταλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ étală",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐτάλου",
      "roman": "toû etálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐτάλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn etáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐτάλων",
      "roman": "tôn etálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐτάλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi etálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐτάλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn etáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐτάλοις",
      "roman": "toîs etálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔταλον",
      "roman": "tò étalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐτάλω",
      "roman": "tṑ etálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔταλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ étală",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔταλον",
      "roman": "étalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐτάλω",
      "roman": "etálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔταλᾰ",
      "roman": "étală",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐτάλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἔταλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔταλον • (étalon) n (genitive ἐτάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔταλον",
        "2": "-ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "étos",
      "word": "ἔτος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Del., 644 18"
        },
        {
          "text": "Aegae, IV-III"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young animal; yearling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yearling",
          "yearling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ta.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ételon",
      "word": "ἔτελον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔταλον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἔταλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun