See ἐρείκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erīcē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: erīcē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: erīcē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ericaceous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ericaceous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ericaceous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Erica"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Erica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Erica arborea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Erica arborea",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Erica, Erica arborea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*weréykā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *weréykā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wroikos",
"3": "",
"4": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*werˀź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìržis",
"3": "",
"4": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virzis",
"3": "vir̂zis",
"4": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vȇrsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Hellenic *weréykā, with no clear Proto-Indo-European etymon. The similarity of Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”), Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, *vȇrskъ) have led Beekes and Matasović to support a common non-Indo-European substrate source. It is sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ereíkē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρείκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐρείκη",
"roman": "hē ereíkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρείκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ereíkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐρεῖκαι",
"roman": "hai ereîkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐρείκης",
"roman": "tês ereíkēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρείκαιν",
"roman": "toîn ereíkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρεικῶν",
"roman": "tôn ereikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐρείκῃ",
"roman": "têi ereíkēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρείκαιν",
"roman": "toîn ereíkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐρείκαις",
"roman": "taîs ereíkais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐρείκην",
"roman": "tḕn ereíkēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρείκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ereíkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρείκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ereíkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρείκη",
"roman": "ereíkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρείκᾱ",
"roman": "ereíkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρεῖκαι",
"roman": "ereîkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρείκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἐρείκη • (ereíkē) f (genitive ἐρείκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρείκη",
"2": "ἐρείκης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "grc:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ereikaîon",
"word": "ἐρεικαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "ereikērón",
"word": "ἐρεικηρόν"
},
{
"roman": "ereíkinos",
"word": "ἐρείκῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "ereíkion",
"word": "ἐρείκῐον"
},
{
"roman": "ereikís",
"word": "ἐρεικίς"
},
{
"roman": "ereikī́tas",
"word": "ἐρεικῑ́τας"
},
{
"roman": "ereikóeis",
"word": "ἐρεικόεις"
},
{
"roman": "hupéreikos",
"word": "ὑπέρεικος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 295"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 14.4"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 5.64"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.14.2"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.88"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath (Erica arborea)"
],
"id": "en-ἐρείκη-grc-noun-VmIY0QZ6",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"Erica arborea",
"Erica arborea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Later poetic",
"roman": "erī́kē",
"word": "ἐρῑ́κη"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.rěː.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.rěː.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐρείκη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ereikaîon",
"word": "ἐρεικαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "ereikērón",
"word": "ἐρεικηρόν"
},
{
"roman": "ereíkinos",
"word": "ἐρείκῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "ereíkion",
"word": "ἐρείκῐον"
},
{
"roman": "ereikís",
"word": "ἐρεικίς"
},
{
"roman": "ereikī́tas",
"word": "ἐρεικῑ́τας"
},
{
"roman": "ereikóeis",
"word": "ἐρεικόεις"
},
{
"roman": "hupéreikos",
"word": "ὑπέρεικος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erīcē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: erīcē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: erīcē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ericaceous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ericaceous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ericaceous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Erica"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Erica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Erica arborea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Erica arborea",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Erica, Erica arborea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*weréykā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *weréykā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wroikos",
"3": "",
"4": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*werˀź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìržis",
"3": "",
"4": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virzis",
"3": "vir̂zis",
"4": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vȇrsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Hellenic *weréykā, with no clear Proto-Indo-European etymon. The similarity of Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”), Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, *vȇrskъ) have led Beekes and Matasović to support a common non-Indo-European substrate source. It is sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ereíkē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρείκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐρείκη",
"roman": "hē ereíkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρείκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ereíkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐρεῖκαι",
"roman": "hai ereîkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐρείκης",
"roman": "tês ereíkēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρείκαιν",
"roman": "toîn ereíkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρεικῶν",
"roman": "tôn ereikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐρείκῃ",
"roman": "têi ereíkēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρείκαιν",
"roman": "toîn ereíkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐρείκαις",
"roman": "taîs ereíkais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐρείκην",
"roman": "tḕn ereíkēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρείκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ereíkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρείκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ereíkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρείκη",
"roman": "ereíkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρείκᾱ",
"roman": "ereíkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρεῖκαι",
"roman": "ereîkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρείκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἐρείκη • (ereíkē) f (genitive ἐρείκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρείκη",
"2": "ἐρείκης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Heather family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 295"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 14.4"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 5.64"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.14.2"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.88"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath (Erica arborea)"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"Erica arborea",
"Erica arborea#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.rěː.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.rěː.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈri.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Later poetic",
"roman": "erī́kē",
"word": "ἐρῑ́κη"
}
],
"word": "ἐρείκη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐρείκη meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.