"ἐπίκουρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐπίκουρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /e.pí.kuː.ros/, /eˈpi.ku.ros/, /eˈpi.ku.ros/, /e.pí.kuː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpi.ku.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpi.ku.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpi.ku.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpi.ku.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + an unattested word, perhaps deriving from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-, with cognates such as Latin currō. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπι-|sort=κουρος|t1=upon}} ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱers-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-, {{cog|la|currō}} Latin currō Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἐπίκουρος|ον}} Forms: epíkouros [romanization], ἐπίκουρον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἐπίκουρος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ἐπίκουρον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἐπικούρω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ἐπικούρω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἐπίκουροι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ἐπίκουρᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἐπικούρου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ἐπικούρου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἐπικούροιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ἐπικούροιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἐπικούρων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ἐπικούρων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἐπικούρῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἐπικούρῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἐπικούροιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἐπικούροιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἐπικούροις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἐπικούροις [dative, neuter, plural], ἐπίκουρον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἐπίκουρον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἐπικούρω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἐπικούρω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἐπικούρους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἐπίκουρᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἐπίκουρε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ἐπίκουρον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἐπικούρω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ἐπικούρω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἐπίκουροι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ἐπίκουρᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἐπικούρως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐπικουρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐπικουρότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. assisting, aiding
    Sense id: en-ἐπίκουρος-grc-adj-gj0~A6Y~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 25 29 29 17
  2. defending
    Sense id: en-ἐπίκουρος-grc-adj-oI88jSoL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 57 20 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 25 29 29 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 54 21 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 74 17 2
  3. (masculine substantive) helper, ally, assister Tags: masculine, substantive
    Sense id: en-ἐπίκουρος-grc-adj-oMY9EiN8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 25 29 29 17
  4. (masculine substantive) mercenary, hireling Tags: masculine, substantive
    Sense id: en-ἐπίκουρος-grc-adj-gAz3s3kt Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 25 29 29 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐπικουρέω (epikouréō), ἐπικούρημα (epikoúrēma), ἐπικούρησις (epikoúrēsis), ἐπικουρητικός (epikourētikós), ἐπικουρίᾱ (epikouríā), ἐπικουρικός (epikourikós), ἐπικούριος (epikoúrios)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikouréō",
      "word": "ἐπικουρέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikoúrēma",
      "word": "ἐπικούρημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikoúrēsis",
      "word": "ἐπικούρησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikourētikós",
      "word": "ἐπικουρητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikouríā",
      "word": "ἐπικουρίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikourikós",
      "word": "ἐπικουρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikoúrios",
      "word": "ἐπικούριος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "sort": "κουρος",
        "t1": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin currō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + an unattested word, perhaps deriving from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-, with cognates such as Latin currō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epíkouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρος",
      "roman": "epíkouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "roman": "epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουροι",
      "roman": "epíkouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρᾰ",
      "roman": "epíkoura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρου",
      "roman": "epikoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρου",
      "roman": "epikoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροιν",
      "roman": "epikoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροιν",
      "roman": "epikoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρων",
      "roman": "epikoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρων",
      "roman": "epikoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρῳ",
      "roman": "epikoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρῳ",
      "roman": "epikoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροιν",
      "roman": "epikoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροιν",
      "roman": "epikoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροις",
      "roman": "epikoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροις",
      "roman": "epikoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "roman": "epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "roman": "epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρους",
      "roman": "epikoúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρᾰ",
      "roman": "epíkoura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρε",
      "roman": "epíkoure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "roman": "epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουροι",
      "roman": "epíkouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρᾰ",
      "roman": "epíkoura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρως",
      "roman": "epikoúrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικουρότερος",
      "roman": "epikouróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικουρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "epikourótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπίκουρος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assisting, aiding"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίκουρος-grc-adj-gj0~A6Y~",
      "links": [
        [
          "assisting",
          "assisting"
        ],
        [
          "aiding",
          "aiding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 57 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 54 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defending"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίκουρος-grc-adj-oI88jSoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "defending",
          "defending"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helper, ally, assister"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίκουρος-grc-adj-oMY9EiN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "ally",
          "ally"
        ],
        [
          "assister",
          "assister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine substantive) helper, ally, assister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercenary, hireling"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίκουρος-grc-adj-gAz3s3kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ],
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine substantive) mercenary, hireling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.kuː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.kuː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίκουρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epikouréō",
      "word": "ἐπικουρέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikoúrēma",
      "word": "ἐπικούρημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikoúrēsis",
      "word": "ἐπικούρησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikourētikós",
      "word": "ἐπικουρητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikouríā",
      "word": "ἐπικουρίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikourikós",
      "word": "ἐπικουρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikoúrios",
      "word": "ἐπικούριος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "sort": "κουρος",
        "t1": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin currō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + an unattested word, perhaps deriving from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-, with cognates such as Latin currō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epíkouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρος",
      "roman": "epíkouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "roman": "epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουροι",
      "roman": "epíkouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρᾰ",
      "roman": "epíkoura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρου",
      "roman": "epikoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρου",
      "roman": "epikoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροιν",
      "roman": "epikoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροιν",
      "roman": "epikoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρων",
      "roman": "epikoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρων",
      "roman": "epikoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρῳ",
      "roman": "epikoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρῳ",
      "roman": "epikoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροιν",
      "roman": "epikoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροιν",
      "roman": "epikoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροις",
      "roman": "epikoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούροις",
      "roman": "epikoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "roman": "epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "roman": "epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρους",
      "roman": "epikoúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρᾰ",
      "roman": "epíkoura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρε",
      "roman": "epíkoure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρον",
      "roman": "epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρω",
      "roman": "epikoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουροι",
      "roman": "epíkouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίκουρᾰ",
      "roman": "epíkoura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικούρως",
      "roman": "epikoúrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικουρότερος",
      "roman": "epikouróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπικουρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "epikourótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπίκουρος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assisting, aiding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assisting",
          "assisting"
        ],
        [
          "aiding",
          "aiding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defending",
          "defending"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helper, ally, assister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "ally",
          "ally"
        ],
        [
          "assister",
          "assister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine substantive) helper, ally, assister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercenary, hireling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ],
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine substantive) mercenary, hireling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.kuː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.kuː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίκουρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐπίκουρος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐπίκουρος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'A', 'c', 'i', '2', 'o', 'l', 'n', 'e', '-', 's', 't'}",
  "path": [
    "ἐπίκουρος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἐπίκουρος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.