See ἐλέφας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elephantárkhēs",
"word": "ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Elephantínē",
"word": "Ἐλεφαντίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elephantomakhíā",
"word": "ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ελέφας",
"3": "ελέφαντας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ελέφας (eléfas), ελέφαντας (eléfantas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ελέφας (eléfas), ελέφαντας (eléfantas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "елефантъ",
"3": "елефантесъ",
"alt": "е҆лефа́нтъ",
"alt2": "е҆лефа́нтесъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: е҆лефа́нтъ (e҆lefántŭ), е҆лефа́нтесъ (e҆lefántesŭ)\n→ Old Ruthenian: елефа́нтъ (elefánt)\n→ Russian: элефа́нт (elefánt) (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: е҆лефа́нтъ (e҆lefántŭ), е҆лефа́нтесъ (e҆lefántesŭ)\n→ Old Ruthenian: елефа́нтъ (elefánt)\n→ Russian: элефа́нт (elefánt) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "elephās",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: elephās",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: elephās (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "bor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "egy>ꜣbw>elephant",
"id": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ꜣbw",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Egyptian ꜣbw",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀩𐀞",
"ts": "elephās"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀩𐀞 (e-re-pa /elephās/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒄴𒉺𒀸",
"t": "ivory",
"tr": "laḫpaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒉺𒀸 (laḫpaš, “ivory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*eḷu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *eḷu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इभ",
"tr": "íbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इभ (íbha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Egyptian ꜣbw Ab-b-w-E26 (reconstructed as earlier /'lu:bu ~ 'lu:baw/, later /ˈʔeːbə/). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀩𐀞 (e-re-pa /elephās/); compare also Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒉺𒀸 (laḫpaš, “ivory”), Proto-Berber *eḷu, and Sanskrit इभ (íbha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐλέφᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eléphās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέφαντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐλέφᾱς",
"roman": "hē eléphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐλέφᾰντες",
"roman": "hai eléphantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐλέφᾰντος",
"roman": "tês eléphantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεφᾰ́ντου",
"roman": "elephántou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλεφᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "tôn elephántōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐλέφᾰντῐ",
"roman": "têi eléphanti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐλέφᾱσῐ",
"roman": "taîs eléphāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέφᾱσῐν",
"roman": "eléphāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεφᾰ́ντοις",
"roman": "elephántois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐλέφᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn eléphanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐλέφᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s eléphantas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέφᾰν",
"roman": "eléphan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέφᾰντες",
"roman": "eléphantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλέφᾱς",
"2": "ἐλέφαντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἐλέφᾱς • (eléphās) m or f (genitive ἐλέφαντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλέφᾱς",
"2": "ἐλέφᾰντος",
"DP": "ἐλέφᾱσῐ / ἐλέφᾱσῐν, ἐλεφᾰ́ντοις",
"GS": "ἐλέφᾰντος, ἐλεφᾰ́ντου",
"form": "MFSP"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"id": "en-ἐλέφας-grc-noun-zQjExDFt",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "grc:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"id": "en-ἐλέφας-grc-noun-xnnaCeNT",
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) ivory"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lé.pʰaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.ɸas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.fas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.lé.pʰaːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.pʰas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.ɸas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.fas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.fas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eléphais",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἐλέφαις"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elephant"
],
"word": "ἐλέφας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "elephantárkhēs",
"word": "ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχης"
},
{
"roman": "Elephantínē",
"word": "Ἐλεφαντίνη"
},
{
"roman": "elephantomakhíā",
"word": "ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ελέφας",
"3": "ελέφαντας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ελέφας (eléfas), ελέφαντας (eléfantas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ελέφας (eléfas), ελέφαντας (eléfantas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "елефантъ",
"3": "елефантесъ",
"alt": "е҆лефа́нтъ",
"alt2": "е҆лефа́нтесъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: е҆лефа́нтъ (e҆lefántŭ), е҆лефа́нтесъ (e҆lefántesŭ)\n→ Old Ruthenian: елефа́нтъ (elefánt)\n→ Russian: элефа́нт (elefánt) (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: е҆лефа́нтъ (e҆lefántŭ), е҆лефа́нтесъ (e҆lefántesŭ)\n→ Old Ruthenian: елефа́нтъ (elefánt)\n→ Russian: элефа́нт (elefánt) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "elephās",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: elephās",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: elephās (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "bor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "egy>ꜣbw>elephant",
"id": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ꜣbw",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Egyptian ꜣbw",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀩𐀞",
"ts": "elephās"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀩𐀞 (e-re-pa /elephās/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒄴𒉺𒀸",
"t": "ivory",
"tr": "laḫpaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒉺𒀸 (laḫpaš, “ivory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*eḷu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *eḷu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इभ",
"tr": "íbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इभ (íbha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Egyptian ꜣbw Ab-b-w-E26 (reconstructed as earlier /'lu:bu ~ 'lu:baw/, later /ˈʔeːbə/). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀩𐀞 (e-re-pa /elephās/); compare also Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒉺𒀸 (laḫpaš, “ivory”), Proto-Berber *eḷu, and Sanskrit इभ (íbha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐλέφᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eléphās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέφαντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐλέφᾱς",
"roman": "hē eléphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐλέφᾰντες",
"roman": "hai eléphantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐλέφᾰντος",
"roman": "tês eléphantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεφᾰ́ντου",
"roman": "elephántou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλεφᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "tôn elephántōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐλέφᾰντῐ",
"roman": "têi eléphanti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐλέφᾱσῐ",
"roman": "taîs eléphāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέφᾱσῐν",
"roman": "eléphāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλεφᾰ́ντοις",
"roman": "elephántois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐλέφᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn eléphanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐλέφᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s eléphantas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέφᾰν",
"roman": "eléphan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλέφᾰντες",
"roman": "eléphantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλέφᾱς",
"2": "ἐλέφαντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἐλέφᾱς • (eléphās) m or f (genitive ἐλέφαντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλέφᾱς",
"2": "ἐλέφᾰντος",
"DP": "ἐλέφᾱσῐ / ἐλέφᾱσῐν, ἐλεφᾰ́ντοις",
"GS": "ἐλέφᾰντος, ἐλεφᾰ́ντου",
"form": "MFSP"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) ivory"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lé.pʰaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.ɸas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.fas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.lé.pʰaːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.pʰas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.ɸas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.fas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.fas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "eléphais",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἐλέφαις"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elephant"
],
"word": "ἐλέφας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐλέφας meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.