"Ἀθῆναι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἀθῆναι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯/, /aˈθi.nɛ/, /aˈθi.ne/, /a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈtʰe̝.nɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈθi.nɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈθi.ne/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈθi.ne/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Plural of Ἀθήνη (Athḗnē, “Athena”). Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἀθηνῶν|f|first}} Ἀθῆναι • (Athênai) f (genitive Ἀθηνῶν); first declension, {{tlb|grc|plural only}} (plural only) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἀθήνη|ης|form=plur}}, {{grc-decl|Ἀθήνη|ης|dial=ion|form=plur}}, {{grc-decl|Ἀθήνη|ης|dial=epi|form=plur}} Forms: Athênai [romanization], Ἀθηνῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Ἀθῆναι [nominative, plural], τῶν Ἀθηνῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς Ἀθήναις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Ἀθήνᾱς [accusative, plural], Ἀθῆναι [plural, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Ἀθῆναι [nominative, plural], τῶν Ἀθηνέων [genitive, plural], Ἀθηνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇσῐ [dative, plural], τῇσῐν Ἀθήνῃσῐ [dative, plural], Ἀθήνῃσῐν [dative, plural], têisi Athḗnēisi [dative, plural], têisi Athḗnēisin [dative, plural], têisini [dative, plural], têisinin [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Ἀθήνᾱς [accusative, plural], Ἀθῆναι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-1 [table-tags], Ἀθῆναι [nominative, plural], Ἀθηνᾱ́ων [genitive, plural], Ἀθηνέ͜ων [genitive, plural], Ἀθηνῶν [genitive, plural], Ἀθήνῃσῐ [dative, plural], Ἀθήνῃσῐν [dative, plural], Ἀθήνῃς [dative, plural], Ἀθήναις [dative, plural], Athḗnēisi [dative, plural], Athḗnēisin [dative, plural], Athḗnēis [dative, plural], Athḗnais [dative, plural], Ἀθήνᾱς [accusative, plural], Ἀθῆναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Athens (the capital city of Greece). Wikipedia link: en:Athens Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (place): Athens, Cities in Greece, National capitals, Places in Greece Synonyms: Ἀθᾶναι (Athânai) [Doric] Derived forms: Ἀθήναζε (Athḗnaze), Ἀθήναια (Athḗnaia), Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos) (english: Athenian), Ἀθηναϊσταί (Athēnaïstaí), Ἀθήνηθεν (Athḗnēthen), Ἀθήνησιν (Athḗnēsin), Ἀθηνιάω (Athēniáō), Ἀθηνόθεν (Athēnóthen)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Athina"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: Athina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: Athina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَثِينَا"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: أَثِينَا (ʔaṯīnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: أَثِينَا (ʔaṯīnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Աթենք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: Աթենք (Atʻenkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: Աթենք (Atʻenkʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "Athena"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: Athena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: Athena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Afina"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: Afina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: Afina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Афіны",
            "3": "Атэны"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Афіны (Afiny), Атэны (Ateny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Афіны (Afiny), Атэны (Ateny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Ати́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: Ати́на (Atína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: Ати́на (Atína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Athens"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Athens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Athens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Athènes"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Athènes\n→ Persian: آتن (âten)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Athènes\n→ Persian: آتن (âten)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Athen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Athen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Athen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αθήνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αθήνα (Athína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αθήνα (Athína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אתונה",
            "tr": "Atuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אתונה (Atuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אתונה (Atuna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Atene"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Atene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Atene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Athēnae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Athēnae\nJapanese: アテネ (Atene)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Athēnae\nJapanese: アテネ (Atene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Атина"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: Атина (Atina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: Атина (Atina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ateny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: Ateny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: Ateny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Atena"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: Atena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: Atena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Афи́ны"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Афи́ны (Afíny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Афи́ны (Afíny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Ате́на",
            "3": "Aténa",
            "sc2": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: Ате́на, Aténa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: Ате́на, Aténa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Atini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Atini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Atini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Atina"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Atina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Atina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Афі́ни",
            "3": "Ате́ни"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Афі́ни (Afíny), Ате́ни (Atény)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Афі́ни (Afíny), Ате́ни (Atény)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Atene"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: Atene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: Atene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plural of Ἀθήνη (Athḗnē, “Athena”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Athênai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "hai Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἀθηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Athēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ἀθήναις",
      "roman": "taîs Athḗnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἀθήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Athḗnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "hai Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἀθηνέων",
      "roman": "tôn Athēnéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνῶν",
      "roman": "Athēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐν Ἀθήνῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisi Athḗnēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisi Athḗnēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἀθήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Athḗnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "Athēnā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνέ͜ων",
      "roman": "Athēné͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνῶν",
      "roman": "Athēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήναις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athḗnēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athḗnēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athḗnēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athḗnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνᾱς",
      "roman": "Athḗnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀθηνῶν",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀθῆναι • (Athênai) f (genitive Ἀθηνῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "plural only"
      },
      "expansion": "(plural only)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀθήνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀθήνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀθήνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Athens",
          "orig": "grc:Athens",
          "parents": [
            "Greece",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities in Greece",
          "orig": "grc:Cities in Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "grc:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Greece",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Athḗnaze",
          "word": "Ἀθήναζε"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Athḗnaia",
          "word": "Ἀθήναια"
        },
        {
          "english": "Athenian",
          "roman": "Athēnaîos",
          "word": "Ἀθηναῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Athēnaïstaí",
          "word": "Ἀθηναϊσταί"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Athḗnēthen",
          "word": "Ἀθήνηθεν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Athḗnēsin",
          "word": "Ἀθήνησιν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Athēniáō",
          "word": "Ἀθηνιάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Athēnóthen",
          "word": "Ἀθηνόθεν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Athens (the capital city of Greece)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀθῆναι-grc-name-UAp~im2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Athânai",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "Ἀθᾶναι"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Athens"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈtʰe̝.nɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.nɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.ne/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.ne/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀθῆναι"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Athḗnaze",
      "word": "Ἀθήναζε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Athḗnaia",
      "word": "Ἀθήναια"
    },
    {
      "english": "Athenian",
      "roman": "Athēnaîos",
      "word": "Ἀθηναῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Athēnaïstaí",
      "word": "Ἀθηναϊσταί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Athḗnēthen",
      "word": "Ἀθήνηθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Athḗnēsin",
      "word": "Ἀθήνησιν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Athēniáō",
      "word": "Ἀθηνιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Athēnóthen",
      "word": "Ἀθηνόθεν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Athina"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: Athina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: Athina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَثِينَا"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: أَثِينَا (ʔaṯīnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: أَثِينَا (ʔaṯīnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Աթենք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: Աթենք (Atʻenkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: Աթենք (Atʻenkʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "Athena"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: Athena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: Athena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Afina"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: Afina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: Afina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Афіны",
            "3": "Атэны"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Афіны (Afiny), Атэны (Ateny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Афіны (Afiny), Атэны (Ateny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Ати́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: Ати́на (Atína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: Ати́на (Atína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Athens"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Athens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Athens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Athènes"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Athènes\n→ Persian: آتن (âten)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Athènes\n→ Persian: آتن (âten)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Athen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Athen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Athen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αθήνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αθήνα (Athína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αθήνα (Athína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אתונה",
            "tr": "Atuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אתונה (Atuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אתונה (Atuna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Atene"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Atene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Atene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Athēnae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Athēnae\nJapanese: アテネ (Atene)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Athēnae\nJapanese: アテネ (Atene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Атина"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: Атина (Atina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: Атина (Atina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ateny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: Ateny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: Ateny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Atena"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: Atena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: Atena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Афи́ны"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Афи́ны (Afíny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Афи́ны (Afíny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Ате́на",
            "3": "Aténa",
            "sc2": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: Ате́на, Aténa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: Ате́на, Aténa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Atini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Atini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Atini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Atina"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Atina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Atina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Афі́ни",
            "3": "Ате́ни"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Афі́ни (Afíny), Ате́ни (Atény)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Афі́ни (Afíny), Ате́ни (Atény)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Atene"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: Atene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: Atene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plural of Ἀθήνη (Athḗnē, “Athena”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Athênai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "hai Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἀθηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Athēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ἀθήναις",
      "roman": "taîs Athḗnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἀθήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Athḗnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "hai Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἀθηνέων",
      "roman": "tôn Athēnéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνῶν",
      "roman": "Athēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐν Ἀθήνῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisi Athḗnēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisi Athḗnēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἀθήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Athḗnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "Athēnā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνέ͜ων",
      "roman": "Athēné͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθηνῶν",
      "roman": "Athēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήναις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athḗnēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athḗnēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athḗnēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Athḗnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθήνᾱς",
      "roman": "Athḗnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀθῆναι",
      "roman": "Athênai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀθηνῶν",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀθῆναι • (Athênai) f (genitive Ἀθηνῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "plural only"
      },
      "expansion": "(plural only)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀθήνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀθήνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀθήνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Athens",
        "grc:Cities in Greece",
        "grc:National capitals",
        "grc:Places in Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Athens (the capital city of Greece)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Athens"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈtʰe̝.nɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.nɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.ne/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθi.ne/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Athânai",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Ἀθᾶναι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀθῆναι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ἀθῆναι meaning in Ancient Greek (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.