"ἄρδω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄρδω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ǎːr.dɔː/, /ˈar.ðo/, /ˈar.ðo/, /ǎːr.dɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.do/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.ðo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.ðo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.ðo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée compares παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”) (highly doubtful) and ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”). The latter proposal is attractive, as -σος is a typical Pre-Greek suffix. Furnée also follows the proposal by Kretschmer that ᾱ̓- is due to a pre-form *ἀϝάρδω, the prothetic vowel of which he explains as a substrate element. Neumann noted that several technical terms for irrigation are Pre-Greek, like ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-verb|ἄ̄ρδω}} ἄ̄ρδω • (á̄rdō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ᾱ̓ρδ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἠρδ}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἠρσ|ᾱ̓ρσ|form=am}} Forms: ἄ̄ρδω [canonical], á̄rdō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ᾱ̓́ρδω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἆρδε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓ρδέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρδόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρδώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρδοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρδοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓ρδέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδειν [active, infinitive], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδων [active, masculine, participle], ᾱ̓ρδόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ᾱ̓ρδομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἆρδον [active, neuter, participle], ᾱ̓ρδόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἦρδον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἦρδες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦρδε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἦρδεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤρδετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠρδέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἤρδομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἤρδετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἦρδον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἠρδόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἤρδου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἤρδετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἤρδεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἠρδέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἠρδόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἤρδεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἤρδοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἦρσᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἦρσᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦρσε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἦρσεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤρσᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠρσᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἤρσᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἤρσᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἦρσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰς [active, optative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσαις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσειε [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσειεν [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσαίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ᾱ̓́ρσαιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἆρσον [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἠρσᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἤρσω [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἤρσᾰτο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἤρσᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἠρσᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἠρσᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἤρσᾰσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἤρσᾰντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσωμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσῃ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσηται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσησθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσησθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρσώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσησθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσωνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρσαίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσαιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσαιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσαίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], ᾱ̓ρσαίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ᾱ̓́ρσαισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], ἆρσαι [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], ἆρσαι [active, infinitive], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾱς [active, masculine, participle], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾱσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ᾱ̓ρσᾰμένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἆρσᾰν [active, neuter, participle], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person]
  1. to water, irrigate
    Sense id: en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-fdH5Tkdw
  2. (passive voice) to be watered
    Sense id: en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-GXOx13HM
  3. to give drink to cattle
    Sense id: en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-sSI5MLNx Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 35 17 12 19 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 3 6 28 16 15 17 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 47 10 5 24 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 45 19 5 22 5
  4. (of rivers) to furnish drink for men
    Sense id: en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-BRNd5HxM
  5. (figuratively) to foster, cherish Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-TzF-GJGP
  6. to guzzle, drink voraciously
    Sense id: en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-TYpFQ1s3
  7. to pour forth, spill, gush
    Sense id: en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-8J-wuphm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀρδᾰ́λῐον (ardắlĭon), ἀρδεύω (ardeúō), ἀρδμός (ardmós), νεοαρδής (neoardḗs) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ardắlĭon",
      "word": "ἀρδᾰ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ardeúō",
      "word": "ἀρδεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ardmós",
      "word": "ἀρδμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "neoardḗs",
      "word": "νεοαρδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”) (highly doubtful) and ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”). The latter proposal is attractive, as -σος is a typical Pre-Greek suffix. Furnée also follows the proposal by Kretschmer that ᾱ̓- is due to a pre-form *ἀϝάρδω, the prothetic vowel of which he explains as a substrate element. Neumann noted that several technical terms for irrigation are Pre-Greek, like ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄ̄ρδω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "á̄rdō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρδε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄ̄ρδω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄ̄ρδω • (á̄rdō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ᾱ̓ρδ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἠρδ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἠρσ",
        "3": "ᾱ̓ρσ",
        "form": "am"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to water, irrigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-fdH5Tkdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "irrigate",
          "irrigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be watered"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-GXOx13HM",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be watered"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 35 17 12 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 28 16 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 47 10 5 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 45 19 5 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give drink to cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-sSI5MLNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish drink for men"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-BRNd5HxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rivers) to furnish drink for men"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rivers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foster, cherish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-TzF-GJGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to foster, cherish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle, drink voraciously"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-TYpFQ1s3",
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "voraciously",
          "voraciously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour forth, spill, gush"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-8J-wuphm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour forth",
          "pour forth"
        ],
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːr.dɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːr.dɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρδω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ardắlĭon",
      "word": "ἀρδᾰ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardeúō",
      "word": "ἀρδεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardmós",
      "word": "ἀρδμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neoardḗs",
      "word": "νεοαρδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”) (highly doubtful) and ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”). The latter proposal is attractive, as -σος is a typical Pre-Greek suffix. Furnée also follows the proposal by Kretschmer that ᾱ̓- is due to a pre-form *ἀϝάρδω, the prothetic vowel of which he explains as a substrate element. Neumann noted that several technical terms for irrigation are Pre-Greek, like ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄ̄ρδω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "á̄rdō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρδε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄ̄ρδω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄ̄ρδω • (á̄rdō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ᾱ̓ρδ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἠρδ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἠρσ",
        "3": "ᾱ̓ρσ",
        "form": "am"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to water, irrigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "irrigate",
          "irrigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be watered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be watered"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give drink to cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish drink for men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rivers) to furnish drink for men"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rivers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foster, cherish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to foster, cherish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle, drink voraciously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "voraciously",
          "voraciously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour forth, spill, gush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour forth",
          "pour forth"
        ],
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːr.dɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːr.dɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρδω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄρδω meaning in Ancient Greek (22.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.