ἄρδω in All languages combined

IPA: /ǎːr.dɔː/, /ˈar.ðo/, /ˈar.ðo/, /ǎːr.dɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.do/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.ðo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.ðo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.ðo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Furnée compares παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”) (highly doubtful) and ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”). The latter proposal is attractive, as -σος is a typical Pre-Greek suffix. Furnée also follows the proposal by Kretschmer that ᾱ̓- is due to a pre-form *ἀϝάρδω, the prothetic vowel of which he explains as a substrate element. Neumann noted that several technical terms for irrigation are Pre-Greek, like ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|παρδακός||humid}} παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”), {{m|grc|ἄρσεα||humid meadows}} ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|ἄνδηρον||raised bank by the side of a ditch}} ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”), {{m|grc|γόργῡρα||underground drain}} γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|ἄ̄ρδω}} ἄ̄ρδω • (á̄rdō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ᾱ̓ρδ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἠρδ}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἠρσ|ᾱ̓ρσ|form=am}} Forms: ἄ̄ρδω [canonical], á̄rdō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ᾱ̓́ρδω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἆρδε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓ρδέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρδόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρδώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρδωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρδοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρδοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρδοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρδοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓ρδέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓ρδέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρδειν [active, infinitive], ᾱ̓́ρδεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδων [active, masculine, participle], ᾱ̓ρδόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ᾱ̓́ρδουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ᾱ̓ρδομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἆρδον [active, neuter, participle], ᾱ̓ρδόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἦρδον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἦρδες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦρδε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἦρδεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤρδετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠρδέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἤρδομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἤρδετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἦρδον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἠρδόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἤρδου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἤρδετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἤρδεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἠρδέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἠρδόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἤρδεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἤρδοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἦρσᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἦρσᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἦρσε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἦρσεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤρσᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠρσᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἤρσᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἤρσᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἦρσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰς [active, optative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσαις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσειε [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσειεν [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσαίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ᾱ̓́ρσαιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἆρσον [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἠρσᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἤρσω [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἤρσᾰτο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἤρσᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἠρσᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἠρσᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἤρσᾰσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἤρσᾰντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσωμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσῃ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσηται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσησθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσησθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρσώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσησθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾱ̓́ρσωνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾱ̓ρσαίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσαιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ρσαιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσαίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], ᾱ̓ρσαίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ᾱ̓́ρσαισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ρσαιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], ἆρσαι [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], ἆρσαι [active, infinitive], ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾱς [active, masculine, participle], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ᾱ̓́ρσᾱσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ᾱ̓ρσᾰμένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἆρσᾰν [active, neuter, participle], ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ardeúō",
      "word": "ἀρδεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ardmós",
      "word": "ἀρδμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ardálion",
      "word": "ἀρδᾰ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "neoardḗs",
      "word": "νεοαρδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρδακός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humid"
      },
      "expansion": "παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσεα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humid meadows"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄνδηρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raised bank by the side of a ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γόργῡρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "underground drain"
      },
      "expansion": "γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”) (highly doubtful) and ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”). The latter proposal is attractive, as -σος is a typical Pre-Greek suffix. Furnée also follows the proposal by Kretschmer that ᾱ̓- is due to a pre-form *ἀϝάρδω, the prothetic vowel of which he explains as a substrate element. Neumann noted that several technical terms for irrigation are Pre-Greek, like ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄ̄ρδω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "á̄rdō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρδε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄ̄ρδω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄ̄ρδω • (á̄rdō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ᾱ̓ρδ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἠρδ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἠρσ",
        "3": "ᾱ̓ρσ",
        "form": "am"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to water, irrigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-fdH5Tkdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "irrigate",
          "irrigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be watered"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-GXOx13HM",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be watered"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 33 17 12 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 27 16 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 23 21 17 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give drink to cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-sSI5MLNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 23 21 17 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish drink for men"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-BRNd5HxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rivers) to furnish drink for men"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rivers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 23 21 17 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to foster, cherish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-TzF-GJGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to foster, cherish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 23 21 17 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle, drink voraciously"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-TYpFQ1s3",
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "voraciously",
          "voraciously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 23 21 17 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour forth, spill, gush"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρδω-grc-verb-8J-wuphm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour forth",
          "pour forth"
        ],
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːr.dɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːr.dɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρδω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ardeúō",
      "word": "ἀρδεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardmós",
      "word": "ἀρδμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardálion",
      "word": "ἀρδᾰ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neoardḗs",
      "word": "νεοαρδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρδακός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humid"
      },
      "expansion": "παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσεα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humid meadows"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄνδηρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raised bank by the side of a ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γόργῡρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "underground drain"
      },
      "expansion": "γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares παρδακός (pardakós, “humid”) (highly doubtful) and ἄρσεα (ársea, “humid meadows”). The latter proposal is attractive, as -σος is a typical Pre-Greek suffix. Furnée also follows the proposal by Kretschmer that ᾱ̓- is due to a pre-form *ἀϝάρδω, the prothetic vowel of which he explains as a substrate element. Neumann noted that several technical terms for irrigation are Pre-Greek, like ἄνδηρον (ándēron, “raised bank by the side of a ditch”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄ̄ρδω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "á̄rdō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρδε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρδουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρδόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρδον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρδόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρδοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦρσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρσᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρσᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρσᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆρσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρσᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄ̄ρδω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄ̄ρδω • (á̄rdō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ᾱ̓ρδ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἠρδ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἠρσ",
        "3": "ᾱ̓ρσ",
        "form": "am"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to water, irrigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "irrigate",
          "irrigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be watered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be watered"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give drink to cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish drink for men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rivers) to furnish drink for men"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rivers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foster, cherish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to foster, cherish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle, drink voraciously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "voraciously",
          "voraciously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour forth, spill, gush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour forth",
          "pour forth"
        ],
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːr.dɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːr.dɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ðo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρδω"
}

"ἄρδω" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Ancient Greek]