"ἄξος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄξος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈak.sos/, /ˈak.sos/, /ˈak.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈak.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈak.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄξου|m|second}} ἄξος • (áxos) m (genitive ἄξου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄξος|ἄξου|form=M}} Forms: áxos [romanization], ἄξου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω [dual, nominative], οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις [dative, plural], τὸν ᾰ̓́ξον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ξε [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́ξω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́ξοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (Cretan, hapax) cliff, crag Wikipedia link: Stephanus of Byzantium Tags: Cretan Synonyms: ἀγμός

Download JSON data for ἄξος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áxos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄξου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος",
      "roman": "ho áxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
      "roman": "tṑ áxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι",
      "roman": "hoi áxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου",
      "roman": "toû áxou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn áxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων",
      "roman": "tôn áxōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ",
      "roman": "tôi áxōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn áxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις",
      "roman": "toîs áxois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ξον",
      "roman": "tòn áxon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
      "roman": "tṑ áxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους",
      "roman": "toùs áxous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξε",
      "roman": "áxe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξω",
      "roman": "áxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξοι",
      "roman": "áxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄξου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄξος • (áxos) m (genitive ἄξου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄξος",
        "2": "ἄξου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cliff, crag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄξος-grc-noun-q51XCiJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cretan, hapax) cliff, crag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγμός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Stephanus of Byzantium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄξος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áxos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄξου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος",
      "roman": "ho áxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
      "roman": "tṑ áxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι",
      "roman": "hoi áxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου",
      "roman": "toû áxou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn áxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων",
      "roman": "tôn áxōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ",
      "roman": "tôi áxōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn áxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις",
      "roman": "toîs áxois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ξον",
      "roman": "tòn áxon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
      "roman": "tṑ áxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους",
      "roman": "toùs áxous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξε",
      "roman": "áxe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξω",
      "roman": "áxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξοι",
      "roman": "áxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄξου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄξος • (áxos) m (genitive ἄξου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄξος",
        "2": "ἄξου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Doric Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cliff, crag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cretan, hapax) cliff, crag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγμός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Stephanus of Byzantium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄξος"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cretan, hapax",
  "path": [
    "ἄξος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἄξος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cretan, hapax",
  "path": [
    "ἄξος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἄξος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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