See ἄξος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂eḱ-s-",
"5": "sharp edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-s- (“sharp edge”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium. Otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-s- (“sharp edge”) (like ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s, “sharp”)), or Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áxos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄξου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος",
"roman": "ho ắxos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
"roman": "tṑ ắxō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι",
"roman": "hoi ắxoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου",
"roman": "toû ắxou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
"roman": "toîn ắxoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων",
"roman": "tôn ắxōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ",
"roman": "tôi ắxōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
"roman": "toîn ắxoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις",
"roman": "toîs ắxois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ξον",
"roman": "tòn ắxon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
"roman": "tṑ ắxō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους",
"roman": "toùs ắxous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ξε",
"roman": "ắxe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ξω",
"roman": "ắxō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ξοι",
"roman": "ắxoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄξου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἄξος • (áxos) m (genitive ἄξου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄξος",
"2": "ἄξου",
"form": "M"
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"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, crag"
],
"id": "en-ἄξος-grc-noun-q51XCiJs",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cretan, hapax) cliff, crag"
],
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{
"word": "ἀγμός"
}
],
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"Cretan"
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄξος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium. Otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-s- (“sharp edge”) (like ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s, “sharp”)), or Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áxos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄξου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος",
"roman": "ho ắxos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
"roman": "tṑ ắxō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι",
"roman": "hoi ắxoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου",
"roman": "toû ắxou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
"roman": "toîn ắxoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων",
"roman": "tôn ắxōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ",
"roman": "tôi ắxōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
"roman": "toîn ắxoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις",
"roman": "toîs ắxois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ξον",
"roman": "tòn ắxon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
"roman": "tṑ ắxō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους",
"roman": "toùs ắxous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ξε",
"roman": "ắxe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ξω",
"roman": "ắxō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ξοι",
"roman": "ắxoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ἄξου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
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"expansion": "ἄξος • (áxos) m (genitive ἄξου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "ἄξος",
"2": "ἄξου",
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"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
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"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Doric Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, crag"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cretan, hapax) cliff, crag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀγμός"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stephanus of Byzantium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄξος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄξος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cretan, hapax",
"path": [
"ἄξος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἄξος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cretan, hapax",
"path": [
"ἄξος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἄξος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.