"ἄξος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄξος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ˈak.sos/, /ˈak.sos/, /ˈak.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈak.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈak.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{m|grc|ἀγμός||fracture; cliff}} ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), {{m|grc|ἄγνυμι||to break, shatter}} ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄξου|m|second}} ἄξος • (áxos) m (genitive ἄξου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄξος|ἄξου|form=M}} Forms: áxos [romanization], ἄξου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω [dual, nominative], οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις [dative, plural], τὸν ᾰ̓́ξον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ξε [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́ξω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́ξοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (Cretan, hapax) cliff, crag Wikipedia link: Stephanus of Byzantium Tags: Cretan Synonyms: ἀγμός

Noun [Ancient Macedonian]

Forms: áxos [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Witczak (1995) connects it with Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), for which he reconstructs (the equivalent of) Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱsu-. Etymology templates: {{unc|xmk}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|ὀξύα||beech}} Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), {{m+|ine-pro|*h₂óḱsu-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱsu- Head templates: {{head|xmk|noun}} ἄξος (áxos)
  1. (hapax) a kind of wood
    Sense id: en-ἄξος-xmk-noun-~98cYKZ1 Categories (other): Ancient Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Macedonian hapax legomena

Download JSON data for ἄξος meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fracture; cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ἄγνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "ἄξου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος",
      "roman": "ho áxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
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        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι",
      "roman": "hoi áxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου",
      "roman": "toû áxou",
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        "singular"
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      "roman": "toîn áxoin",
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        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων",
      "roman": "tôn áxōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ",
      "roman": "tôi áxōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
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      "roman": "toîs áxois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
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        "dual"
      ]
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      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους",
      "roman": "toùs áxous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξε",
      "roman": "áxe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξω",
      "roman": "áxō",
      "source": "inflection",
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    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
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        }
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        "cliff, crag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄξος-grc-noun-q51XCiJs",
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          "cliff"
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          "crag"
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        "(Cretan, hapax) cliff, crag"
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          "word": "ἀγμός"
        }
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        "Cretan"
      ],
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄξος"
}

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    }
  ],
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        "(hapax) a kind of wood"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄξος"
}
{
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      "name": "unc"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium.",
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      "form": "Second declension",
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        "class"
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn áxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων",
      "roman": "tôn áxōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ",
      "roman": "tôi áxōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "roman": "tṑ áxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξε",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξω",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ξοι",
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        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "ἄξος",
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  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
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        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
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        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Doric Greek"
      ],
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        "cliff, crag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
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          "crag"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Cretan, hapax) cliff, crag"
      ],
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          "word": "ἀγμός"
        }
      ],
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        "Cretan"
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    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
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}

{
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        "4": "beech"
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      "categories": [
        "Ancient Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Macedonian hapax legomena",
        "Ancient Macedonian lemmas",
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        "Ancient Macedonian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
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        "a kind of wood"
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          "wood"
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      ],
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        "(hapax) a kind of wood"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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  "path": [
    "ἄξος"
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  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἄξος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cretan, hapax",
  "path": [
    "ἄξος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἄξος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "ἄξος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Macedonian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἄξος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "ἄξος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Macedonian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἄξος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.