"ἀγμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aŋ.mós/, /aɣˈmos/, /aɣˈmos/, /aŋ.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aɡˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aɣˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aɣˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aɣˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uh₂ǵmós, from the root *weh₂ǵ- (“to break”). By surface analysis, ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) + -μός (-mós). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*uh₂ǵmós}} Proto-Indo-European *uh₂ǵmós, {{surf|grc|ἄγνυμι|-μός|t1=to break, shatter}} By surface analysis, ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) + -μός (-mós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀγμοῦ|m|second}} ἀγμός • (agmós) m (genitive ἀγμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀ˘γμός|ου|form=M}} Forms: agmós [romanization], ἀγμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἀ̆γμός [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀ̆γμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀ̆γμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀ̆γμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀ̆γμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀ̆γμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀ̆γμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ἀ̆γμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀ̆γμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀ̆γμούς [accusative, plural], ἀ̆γμέ [singular, vocative], ἀ̆γμώ [dual, vocative], ἀ̆γμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. fracture
    Sense id: en-ἀγμός-grc-noun-x5NXSL2Y Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. cliff, crag Synonyms: ἄξος
    Sense id: en-ἀγμός-grc-noun-q51XCiJs Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 50 50
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uh₂ǵmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uh₂ǵmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγνυμι",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to break, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *uh₂ǵmós, from the root *weh₂ǵ- (“to break”). By surface analysis, ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀ̆γμός",
      "roman": "ho agmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆γμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ agmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀ̆γμοί",
      "roman": "hoi agmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀ̆γμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû agmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn agmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀ̆γμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn agmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀ̆γμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi agmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn agmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀ̆γμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs agmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀ̆γμόν",
      "roman": "tòn agmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆γμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ agmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀ̆γμούς",
      "roman": "toùs agmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆γμέ",
      "roman": "agmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆γμώ",
      "roman": "agmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆γμοί",
      "roman": "agmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγμός • (agmós) m (genitive ἀγμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ˘γμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black spots and mortifications of fractures",
          "ref": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18b.556",
          "roman": "toùs melasmoùs kaì nekrṓseis agmôn",
          "text": "τοὺς μελασμοὺς καὶ νεκρώσεις ἀγμῶν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγμός-grc-noun-x5NXSL2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hollow-looking cliff, a shelter-place for purple-fishers.",
          "ref": "413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 263",
          "roman": "koilōpòs agmós, porphureutikaì stégai.",
          "text": "κοιλωπὸς ἀγμός, πορφυρευτικαὶ στέγαι."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cliff, crag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγμός-grc-noun-q51XCiJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄξος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uh₂ǵmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uh₂ǵmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγνυμι",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to break, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *uh₂ǵmós, from the root *weh₂ǵ- (“to break”). By surface analysis, ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀ̆γμός",
      "roman": "ho agmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆γμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ agmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀ̆γμοί",
      "roman": "hoi agmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀ̆γμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû agmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn agmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀ̆γμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn agmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀ̆γμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi agmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn agmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀ̆γμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs agmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀ̆γμόν",
      "roman": "tòn agmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆γμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ agmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀ̆γμούς",
      "roman": "toùs agmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆γμέ",
      "roman": "agmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆γμώ",
      "roman": "agmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆γμοί",
      "roman": "agmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγμός • (agmós) m (genitive ἀγμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ˘γμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black spots and mortifications of fractures",
          "ref": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18b.556",
          "roman": "toùs melasmoùs kaì nekrṓseis agmôn",
          "text": "τοὺς μελασμοὺς καὶ νεκρώσεις ἀγμῶν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hollow-looking cliff, a shelter-place for purple-fishers.",
          "ref": "413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 263",
          "roman": "koilōpòs agmós, porphureutikaì stégai.",
          "text": "κοιλωπὸς ἀγμός, πορφυρευτικαὶ στέγαι."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cliff, crag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄξος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɣˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγμός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.