"ἄναξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄναξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.naks/, /ˈa.naks/, /ˈa.naks/, /á.naks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.naks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.naks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.naks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.naks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /⁠wanaktan⁠/), Old Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek or from a common third source. The further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language, compare Aquitanian andox. Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including: * Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”). * Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound *wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)- composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ϝάναξ}} ϝάναξ (wánax), {{m|grc|ϝάνακος}} ϝάνακος (wánakos), {{cog|gmy|𐀷𐀙𐀏}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka), {{cog|xpg|ουανακταν|ts=wanaktan}} Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /⁠wanaktan⁠/), {{cog|xpg|ϝανακτει|tr=vanaktei}} Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), {{unk|grc|unknown}} unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|xaq|andox}} Aquitanian andox, {{cog|xto|nātäk||lord}} Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”), {{m|xto|nāśi||queen}} nāśi (“queen”), {{m|grc|ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ}} ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*wn̥nákts|*w(n̥)nákts|lord}} Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”), {{cog|sa|वणिज्|pos=an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts|t=merchant, businessman|tr=vaṇíj}} Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts), {{m|ine-pro|*wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)-}} *wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)-, {{m|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to strive}} *wenh₁- (“to strive”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-||to drive, lead}} *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄνᾰκτος|m|third|head=ἄνᾰξ}} ἄνᾰξ • (ánax) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́ναξ|ᾰ̓́νακτος|VS=ᾰ̓́ναξ, ᾰ̓́νᾰ|form=M-full}}, {{grc-decl|ϝᾰ̓́ναξ|ϝᾰ̓́νακτος||VS=ϝᾰ̓́ναξ, ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ|dial=lak|form=M-full}} Forms: ἄνᾰξ [canonical], ánax [romanization], ἄνᾰκτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ᾰ̓́ναξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε [dual, nominative], οἱ ᾰ̓́νακτες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́νακτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓νάκτων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́νακτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓́ναξῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́ναξῐν [dative, plural], toîs ánaxi [dative, plural], toîs ánaxin [dative, plural], τὸν ᾰ̓́νακτᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ᾰ̓́νακτᾰς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ναξ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́νᾰ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́νακτε [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́νακτες [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ϝᾰ̓́ναξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε [dual, nominative], τοὶ ϝᾰ̓́νακτες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ϝᾰ̓́νακτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ϝᾰ̓νάκτων [genitive, plural], τῷ ϝᾰ̓́νακτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐ [dative, plural], ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐν [dative, plural], toîs wánaxi [dative, plural], toîs wánaxin [dative, plural], τὸν ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε [accusative, dual], τὼς ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰς [accusative, plural], ϝᾰ̓́ναξ [singular, vocative], ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ [singular, vocative], ϝᾰ̓́νακτε [dual, vocative], ϝᾰ̓́νακτες [plural, vocative]
  1. lord, king
    (of men)
    Sense id: en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-TLdwOOhS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 36 28
  2. lord, king
    (of gods, often Apollo and Zeus)
    Sense id: en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-TLdwOOhS1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 36 28
  3. master, owner
    Sense id: en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-qI4ZkSQ9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 36 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa) (english: queen)
Synonyms: ϝάναξ (wánax) (english: Corinthian), Doric, Laconian, ἀνακός (anakós) [unknown] Synonyms (lord, master, king): ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa) (english: queen) [feminine], βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús), δεσπότης (despótēs), κοίρᾰνος (koíranos), κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios), μεδέων (medéōn), μέδων (médōn), πρύτᾰνῐς (prútanis), τύραννος (túrannos) Disambiguation of 'lord, master, king': 45 45 9 Derived forms: Ἀνακτορία (Anaktoría), Ἀναξάνδρα (Anaxándra), Ἀνάξανδρος (Anáxandros), Ἀναξίβια (Anaxíbia), Ἀνάξιππος (Anáxippos), Ἀστυάναξ (Astuánax), Ἀστυάνασσα (Astuánassa), εὐδῐᾰ́νᾰξ (eudiánax), Εὐρυάνασσα (Euruánassa), Ἱππῶνᾰξ (Hippônax), οἰκῶνᾰξ (oikônax), Πλειστοᾰ́νᾰξ (Pleistoánax), πᾱσῐᾰ́νᾰξ (pāsiánax), πῠριπηγᾰ́νᾰξ (puripēgánax), Τῑμῶνᾰξ (Tīmônax), χειρῶνᾰξ (kheirônax), ᾰ̓νάκτορον (anáktoron), ᾰ̓νακτόρῐος (anaktórios), ᾰ̓νακτορῐ́ᾱ (anaktoríā), Ᾰ̓νακτοτελέσται (Anaktoteléstai), ᾰ̓νάκτωρ (anáktōr), Ᾰ̓νάξαρχος (Anáxarkhos), ᾰ̓ναξίαλος (anaxíalos), Ᾰ̓ναξίβιος (Anaxíbios), ᾰ̓ναξιβρέντας (anaxibréntas), ᾰ̓ναξιδώρᾱ (anaxidṓrā), Ᾰ̓ναξιμένης (Anaximénēs), ᾰ̓ναξίμολπος (anaxímolpos), ᾰ̓ναξιφόρμιγξ (anaxiphórminx), Ᾰ̓ναξᾰγόρᾱς (Anaxagórās), Ᾰ̓ναξᾰρέτη (Anaxarétē), Ᾰ̓ναξῐ́μανδρος (Anaxímandros), ᾰ̓ναξῐ́ᾱ (anaxíā), ᾰ̓νάσσω (anássō), Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της (Anaxikrátēs), ῐ̔ππιᾰ́νᾰξ (hippiánax)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἄναξ meaning in Ancient Greek (17.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaktoría",
      "word": "Ἀνακτορία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxándra",
      "word": "Ἀναξάνδρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anáxandros",
      "word": "Ἀνάξανδρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxíbia",
      "word": "Ἀναξίβια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anáxippos",
      "word": "Ἀνάξιππος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Astuánax",
      "word": "Ἀστυάναξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Astuánassa",
      "word": "Ἀστυάνασσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eudiánax",
      "word": "εὐδῐᾰ́νᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Euruánassa",
      "word": "Εὐρυάνασσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hippônax",
      "word": "Ἱππῶνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oikônax",
      "word": "οἰκῶνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pleistoánax",
      "word": "Πλειστοᾰ́νᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pāsiánax",
      "word": "πᾱσῐᾰ́νᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "puripēgánax",
      "word": "πῠριπηγᾰ́νᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tīmônax",
      "word": "Τῑμῶνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheirônax",
      "word": "χειρῶνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anáktoron",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτορον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaktórios",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νακτόρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaktoríā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νακτορῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaktoteléstai",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νακτοτελέσται"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anáktōr",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anáxarkhos",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νάξαρχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaxíalos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxíbios",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξίβιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaxibréntas",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιβρέντας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaxidṓrā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιδώρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaximénēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξιμένης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaxímolpos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίμολπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaxiphórminx",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιφόρμιγξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxagórās",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰγόρᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxarétē",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰρέτη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxímandros",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξῐ́μανδρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaxíā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anássō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νάσσω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hippiánax",
      "word": "ῐ̔ππιᾰ́νᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άναξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ϝάναξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ϝάναξ (wánax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ϝάνακος"
      },
      "expansion": "ϝάνακος (wánakos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ουανακταν",
        "ts": "wanaktan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /⁠wanaktan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ϝανακτει",
        "tr": "vanaktei"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "andox"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquitanian andox",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "nātäk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "nāśi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "nāśi (“queen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wn̥nákts",
        "4": "*w(n̥)nákts",
        "5": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वणिज्",
        "pos": "an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts",
        "t": "merchant, businessman",
        "tr": "vaṇíj"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to strive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /⁠wanaktan⁠/), Old Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek or from a common third source.\nThe further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language, compare Aquitanian andox. Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”).\n* Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound *wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)- composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄνᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνᾰκτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ναξ",
      "roman": "ho ánax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νακτες",
      "roman": "hoi ánaktes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νακτος",
      "roman": "toû ánaktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anáktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νάκτων",
      "roman": "tôn anáktōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νακτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ánakti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anáktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ναξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ánaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ánaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νακτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ánakta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νακτᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ánaktas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξ",
      "roman": "ánax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νᾰ",
      "roman": "ána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "ánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτες",
      "roman": "ánaktes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ϝᾰ̓́ναξ",
      "roman": "ho wánax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "tṑ wánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ ϝᾰ̓́νακτες",
      "roman": "toì wánaktes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ϝᾰ̓́νακτος",
      "roman": "toû wánaktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn wanáktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ϝᾰ̓νάκτων",
      "roman": "tôn wanáktōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ϝᾰ̓́νακτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi wánakti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn wanáktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs wánaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs wánaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn wánakta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "tṑ wánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼς ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰς",
      "roman": "tṑs wánaktas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ",
      "roman": "wánax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ",
      "roman": "wána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "wánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτες",
      "roman": "wánaktes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄνᾰκτος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄνᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνᾰξ • (ánax) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ναξ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́νακτος",
        "VS": "ᾰ̓́ναξ, ᾰ̓́νᾰ",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ",
        "2": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτος",
        "3": "",
        "VS": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ, ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ",
        "dial": "lak",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "queen",
      "roman": "ánassa",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chryses, Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth\nto bring to you your daughter.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.442–443",
          "roman": "paîdá te soì agémen",
          "text": "ὦ Χρύση, πρό μ’ ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων\nπαῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν\nô Khrúsē, pró m’ épempsen ánax andrôn Agamémnōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, king"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-TLdwOOhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lord, king",
        "(of men)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Lord Zeus, grant me to punish the man who first has done me wrong,\nnoble Alexander, and beat him down under my hands",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.351",
          "roman": "dîon Aléxandron, kaì emêis hupò khersì dámasson",
          "text": "Ζεῦ ἄνα δὸς τῑ́σασθαι ὅ με πρότερος κάκ’ ἔοργε\nδῖον Ἀλέξανδρον, καὶ ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον\nZeû ána dòs tī́sasthai hó me próteros kák’ éorge"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rejoice, blessed Leto, since you have borne glorious children —\nthe lord Apollo and Artemis strewer of arrows,",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 14–15",
          "roman": "Āpóllōná t’ ánakta kaì Ártemin īokhéairan,",
          "text": "χαῖρε, μάκαιρ’ ὦ Λητοῖ, ἐπεὶ τέκες ἀγλαὰ τέκνα,\nᾹ̓πόλλωνά τ’ ἄνακτα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ῑ̓οχέαιραν,\nkhaîre, mákair’ ô Lētoî, epeì tékes aglaà tékna,"
        },
        {
          "english": "But, in other mood, be our preserver and our healer,\nO lord Apollo.",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 513",
          "roman": "ánax Ápollon.",
          "text": "νῦν δ’ αὖτε σωτὴρ ἴσθι καὶ παιώνιος,\nἄναξ Ἄπολλον.\nnûn d’ aûte sōtḕr ísthi kaì paiṓnios,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, king"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-TLdwOOhS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often Apollo and Zeus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lord, king",
        "(of gods, often Apollo and Zeus)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of gods"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Telemachus:] But I shall be lord of our own house\nand of the slaves that godlike Odysseus won for me.\"",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.397–398",
          "roman": "kaì dmṓōn, hoús moi lēíssato dîos Odusseús.",
          "text": "αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομ’ ἡμετέροιο\nκαὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.\nautàr egṑn oíkoio ánax ésom’ hēmetéroio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master, owner"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-qI4ZkSQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.naks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "english": "queen",
      "roman": "ánassa",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "roman": "basileús",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "βᾰσῐλεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "roman": "despótēs",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "δεσπότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "roman": "koíranos",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "κοίρᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "roman": "kū́rios",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "κῡ́ρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "roman": "medéōn",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "μεδέων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "roman": "médōn",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "μέδων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "roman": "prútanis",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "πρύτᾰνῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 9",
      "roman": "túrannos",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "τύραννος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Corinthian",
      "roman": "wánax",
      "word": "ϝάναξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Doric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Laconian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anakós",
      "tags": [
        "unknown"
      ],
      "word": "ἀνακός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄναξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Anaktoría",
      "word": "Ἀνακτορία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxándra",
      "word": "Ἀναξάνδρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anáxandros",
      "word": "Ἀνάξανδρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxíbia",
      "word": "Ἀναξίβια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anáxippos",
      "word": "Ἀνάξιππος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astuánax",
      "word": "Ἀστυάναξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astuánassa",
      "word": "Ἀστυάνασσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eudiánax",
      "word": "εὐδῐᾰ́νᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Euruánassa",
      "word": "Εὐρυάνασσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hippônax",
      "word": "Ἱππῶνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oikônax",
      "word": "οἰκῶνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pleistoánax",
      "word": "Πλειστοᾰ́νᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāsiánax",
      "word": "πᾱσῐᾰ́νᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puripēgánax",
      "word": "πῠριπηγᾰ́νᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tīmônax",
      "word": "Τῑμῶνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheirônax",
      "word": "χειρῶνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anáktoron",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτορον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaktórios",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νακτόρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaktoríā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νακτορῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaktoteléstai",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νακτοτελέσται"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anáktōr",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anáxarkhos",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νάξαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaxíalos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxíbios",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξίβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaxibréntas",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιβρέντας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaxidṓrā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιδώρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaximénēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξιμένης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaxímolpos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίμολπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaxiphórminx",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιφόρμιγξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxagórās",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰγόρᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxarétē",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰρέτη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxímandros",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξῐ́μανδρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaxíā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ναξῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anássō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νάσσω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hippiánax",
      "word": "ῐ̔ππιᾰ́νᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άναξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ϝάναξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ϝάναξ (wánax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ϝάνακος"
      },
      "expansion": "ϝάνακος (wánakos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ουανακταν",
        "ts": "wanaktan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /⁠wanaktan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ϝανακτει",
        "tr": "vanaktei"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "andox"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquitanian andox",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "nātäk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "nāśi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "nāśi (“queen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wn̥nákts",
        "4": "*w(n̥)nákts",
        "5": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वणिज्",
        "pos": "an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts",
        "t": "merchant, businessman",
        "tr": "vaṇíj"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to strive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /⁠wanaktan⁠/), Old Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek or from a common third source.\nThe further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language, compare Aquitanian andox. Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”).\n* Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound *wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)- composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄνᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνᾰκτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ναξ",
      "roman": "ho ánax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νακτες",
      "roman": "hoi ánaktes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νακτος",
      "roman": "toû ánaktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anáktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νάκτων",
      "roman": "tôn anáktōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νακτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ánakti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anáktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ναξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ánaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ánaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νακτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ánakta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νακτᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ánaktas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξ",
      "roman": "ánax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νᾰ",
      "roman": "ána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "ánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτες",
      "roman": "ánaktes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ϝᾰ̓́ναξ",
      "roman": "ho wánax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "tṑ wánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ ϝᾰ̓́νακτες",
      "roman": "toì wánaktes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ϝᾰ̓́νακτος",
      "roman": "toû wánaktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn wanáktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ϝᾰ̓νάκτων",
      "roman": "tôn wanáktōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ϝᾰ̓́νακτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi wánakti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn wanáktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs wánaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs wánaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn wánakta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "tṑ wánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼς ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰς",
      "roman": "tṑs wánaktas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ",
      "roman": "wánax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ",
      "roman": "wána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτε",
      "roman": "wánakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτες",
      "roman": "wánaktes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄνᾰκτος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄνᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνᾰξ • (ánax) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ναξ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́νακτος",
        "VS": "ᾰ̓́ναξ, ᾰ̓́νᾰ",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ",
        "2": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτος",
        "3": "",
        "VS": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ, ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ",
        "dial": "lak",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "queen",
      "roman": "ánassa",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chryses, Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth\nto bring to you your daughter.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.442–443",
          "roman": "paîdá te soì agémen",
          "text": "ὦ Χρύση, πρό μ’ ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων\nπαῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν\nô Khrúsē, pró m’ épempsen ánax andrôn Agamémnōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lord, king",
        "(of men)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Lord Zeus, grant me to punish the man who first has done me wrong,\nnoble Alexander, and beat him down under my hands",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.351",
          "roman": "dîon Aléxandron, kaì emêis hupò khersì dámasson",
          "text": "Ζεῦ ἄνα δὸς τῑ́σασθαι ὅ με πρότερος κάκ’ ἔοργε\nδῖον Ἀλέξανδρον, καὶ ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον\nZeû ána dòs tī́sasthai hó me próteros kák’ éorge"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rejoice, blessed Leto, since you have borne glorious children —\nthe lord Apollo and Artemis strewer of arrows,",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 14–15",
          "roman": "Āpóllōná t’ ánakta kaì Ártemin īokhéairan,",
          "text": "χαῖρε, μάκαιρ’ ὦ Λητοῖ, ἐπεὶ τέκες ἀγλαὰ τέκνα,\nᾹ̓πόλλωνά τ’ ἄνακτα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ῑ̓οχέαιραν,\nkhaîre, mákair’ ô Lētoî, epeì tékes aglaà tékna,"
        },
        {
          "english": "But, in other mood, be our preserver and our healer,\nO lord Apollo.",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 513",
          "roman": "ánax Ápollon.",
          "text": "νῦν δ’ αὖτε σωτὴρ ἴσθι καὶ παιώνιος,\nἄναξ Ἄπολλον.\nnûn d’ aûte sōtḕr ísthi kaì paiṓnios,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often Apollo and Zeus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lord, king",
        "(of gods, often Apollo and Zeus)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of gods"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Telemachus:] But I shall be lord of our own house\nand of the slaves that godlike Odysseus won for me.\"",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.397–398",
          "roman": "kaì dmṓōn, hoús moi lēíssato dîos Odusseús.",
          "text": "αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομ’ ἡμετέροιο\nκαὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.\nautàr egṑn oíkoio ánax ésom’ hēmetéroio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master, owner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.naks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "queen",
      "roman": "ánassa",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "basileús",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "βᾰσῐλεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "despótēs",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "δεσπότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koíranos",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "κοίρᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kū́rios",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "κῡ́ρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "medéōn",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "μεδέων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "médōn",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "μέδων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prútanis",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "πρύτᾰνῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túrannos",
      "sense": "lord, master, king",
      "word": "τύραννος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Corinthian",
      "roman": "wánax",
      "word": "ϝάναξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doric"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laconian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anakós",
      "tags": [
        "unknown"
      ],
      "word": "ἀνακός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄναξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.