See ἄναξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănaktorĭ́ā", "word": "ᾰ̓νακτορῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaktoría", "word": "Ἀνακτορία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănaktórĭos", "word": "ᾰ̓νακτόρῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănáktoron", "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτορον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ănaktoteléstai", "word": "Ᾰ̓νακτοτελέσται" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănáktōr", "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτωρ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ănaxăgórās", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰγόρᾱς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxándra", "word": "Ἀναξάνδρα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anáxandros", "word": "Ἀνάξανδρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ănaxărétē", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰρέτη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ănáxarkhos", "word": "Ᾰ̓νάξαρχος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănaxĭ́ā", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănaxíalos", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίαλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxíbia", "word": "Ἀναξίβια" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ănaxíbios", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξίβιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănaxibréntas", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιβρέντας" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănaxidṓrā", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιδώρᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ănăxĭkrắtēs", "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ănaxĭ́mandros", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξῐ́μανδρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ănaximénēs", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξιμένης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănaxímolpos", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίμολπος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anáxippos", "word": "Ἀνάξιππος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănaxiphórminx", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιφόρμιγξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ănássō", "word": "ᾰ̓νάσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Astuánax", "word": "Ἀστυάναξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Astuánassa", "word": "Ἀστυάνασσα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "eudĭắnăx", "word": "εὐδῐᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Euruánassa", "word": "Εὐρυάνασσα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hĭppiắnăx", "word": "ῐ̔ππιᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Hippônăx", "word": "Ἱππῶνᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "oikônăx", "word": "οἰκῶνᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pāsĭắnăx", "word": "πᾱσῐᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Pleistoắnăx", "word": "Πλειστοᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pŭripēgắnăx", "word": "πῠριπηγᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Tīmônăx", "word": "Τῑμῶνᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kheirônăx", "word": "χειρῶνᾰξ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "άναξ" }, "expansion": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Anax", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Anax", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Anax", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Anax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Anax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ουανακταν", "ts": "wanaktan" }, "expansion": "Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ϝανακτει", "tr": "vanaktei" }, "expansion": "Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaq", "2": "andox" }, "expansion": "Aquitanian andox", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "nātäk", "3": "", "4": "lord" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wn̥nákts", "4": "*w(n̥)nákts", "5": "lord" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वणिज्", "pos": "an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts", "t": "merchant, businessman", "tr": "vaṇíj" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/), Old Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek or from a common third source.\nThe further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language, compare Aquitanian andox. Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ắnassă)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”).\n* Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ἄνᾰξ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ánăx", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἄνᾰκτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ho ắnax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ ắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "hoi ắnaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νακτος", "roman": "toû ắnaktos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn ănáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νάκτων", "roman": "tôn ănáktōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νακτῐ", "roman": "tôi ắnaktĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn ănáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ναξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs ắnaxĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs ắnaxĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νακτᾰ", "roman": "tòn ắnaktă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ ắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νακτᾰς", "roman": "toùs ắnaktăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ắnax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νᾰ", "roman": "ắnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "ắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "ắnaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ho wắnax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ wắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τοὶ ϝᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "toì wắnaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ϝᾰ̓́νακτος", "roman": "toû wắnaktos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn wănáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ϝᾰ̓νάκτων", "roman": "tôn wănáktōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ϝᾰ̓́νακτῐ", "roman": "tôi wắnaktĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn wănáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs wắnaxĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs wắnaxĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰ", "roman": "tòn wắnaktă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ wắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τὼς ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰς", "roman": "tṑs wắnaktăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "wắnax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ", "roman": "wắnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "wắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "wắnaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄνᾰκτος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "head": "ἄνᾰξ" }, "expansion": "ἄνᾰξ • (ánăx) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓́ναξ", "2": "ᾰ̓́νακτος", "VS": "ᾰ̓́ναξ, ᾰ̓́νᾰ", "form": "M-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "2": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτος", "3": "", "VS": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ, ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ", "dial": "lak", "form": "M-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "queen", "roman": "ắnassă", "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Chryses, Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth\nto bring to you your daughter.", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.442–443", "roman": "paîdá te soì agémen", "text": "ὦ Χρύση, πρό μ’ ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων\nπαῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν\nô Khrúsē, pró m’ épempsen ánax andrôn Agamémnōn" } ], "glosses": [ "lord, king" ], "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-TLdwOOhS", "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "king", "king" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "lord, king", "(of men)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of men" ], "tags": [] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "O Lord Zeus, grant me to punish the man who first has done me wrong,\nnoble Alexander, and beat him down under my hands", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.351", "roman": "dîon Aléxandron, kaì emêis hupò khersì dámasson", "text": "Ζεῦ ἄνα δὸς τῑ́σασθαι ὅ με πρότερος κάκ’ ἔοργε\nδῖον Ἀλέξανδρον, καὶ ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον\nZeû ána dòs tī́sasthai hó me próteros kák’ éorge" }, { "english": "Rejoice, blessed Leto, since you have borne glorious children —\nthe lord Apollo and Artemis strewer of arrows,", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 14–15", "roman": "Āpóllōná t’ ánakta kaì Ártemin īokhéairan,", "text": "χαῖρε, μάκαιρ’ ὦ Λητοῖ, ἐπεὶ τέκες ἀγλαὰ τέκνα,\nᾹ̓πόλλωνά τ’ ἄνακτα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ῑ̓οχέαιραν,\nkhaîre, mákair’ ô Lētoî, epeì tékes aglaà tékna," }, { "english": "But, in other mood, be our preserver and our healer,\nO lord Apollo.", "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 513", "roman": "ánax Ápollon.", "text": "νῦν δ’ αὖτε σωτὴρ ἴσθι καὶ παιώνιος,\nἄναξ Ἄπολλον.\nnûn d’ aûte sōtḕr ísthi kaì paiṓnios," } ], "glosses": [ "lord, king" ], "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-TLdwOOhS1", "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "Apollo", "Apollo" ], [ "Zeus", "Zeus" ] ], "qualifier": "often Apollo and Zeus", "raw_glosses": [ "lord, king", "(of gods, often Apollo and Zeus)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of gods" ], "tags": [] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[Telemachus:] But I shall be lord of our own house\nand of the slaves that godlike Odysseus won for me.\"", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.397–398", "roman": "kaì dmṓōn, hoús moi lēíssato dîos Odusseús.", "text": "αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομ’ ἡμετέροιο\nκαὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.\nautàr egṑn oíkoio ánax ésom’ hēmetéroio" } ], "glosses": [ "master, owner" ], "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-qI4ZkSQ9", "links": [ [ "master", "master" ], [ "owner", "owner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/á.naks/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "english": "queen", "roman": "ắnassă", "sense": "lord, master, king", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "roman": "băsĭleús", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "βᾰσῐλεύς" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "roman": "despótēs", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "δεσπότης" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "roman": "koírănos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "κοίρᾰνος" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "roman": "kū́rĭos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "κῡ́ρῐος" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "roman": "medéōn", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "μεδέων" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "roman": "médōn", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "μέδων" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "roman": "prútănĭs", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "πρύτᾰνῐς" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 10", "roman": "túrannos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "τύραννος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Corinthian", "roman": "wánax", "word": "ϝάναξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Doric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Laconian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anakós", "tags": [ "unknown" ], "word": "ἀνακός" } ], "word": "ἄναξ" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ănaktorĭ́ā", "word": "ᾰ̓νακτορῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "Anaktoría", "word": "Ἀνακτορία" }, { "roman": "ănaktórĭos", "word": "ᾰ̓νακτόρῐος" }, { "roman": "ănáktoron", "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτορον" }, { "roman": "Ănaktoteléstai", "word": "Ᾰ̓νακτοτελέσται" }, { "roman": "ănáktōr", "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτωρ" }, { "roman": "Ănaxăgórās", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰγόρᾱς" }, { "roman": "Anaxándra", "word": "Ἀναξάνδρα" }, { "roman": "Anáxandros", "word": "Ἀνάξανδρος" }, { "roman": "Ănaxărétē", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰρέτη" }, { "roman": "Ănáxarkhos", "word": "Ᾰ̓νάξαρχος" }, { "roman": "ănaxĭ́ā", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "ănaxíalos", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίαλος" }, { "roman": "Anaxíbia", "word": "Ἀναξίβια" }, { "roman": "Ănaxíbios", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξίβιος" }, { "roman": "ănaxibréntas", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιβρέντας" }, { "roman": "ănaxidṓrā", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιδώρᾱ" }, { "roman": "Ănăxĭkrắtēs", "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της" }, { "roman": "Ănaxĭ́mandros", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξῐ́μανδρος" }, { "roman": "Ănaximénēs", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξιμένης" }, { "roman": "ănaxímolpos", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίμολπος" }, { "roman": "Anáxippos", "word": "Ἀνάξιππος" }, { "roman": "ănaxiphórminx", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιφόρμιγξ" }, { "roman": "ănássō", "word": "ᾰ̓νάσσω" }, { "roman": "Astuánax", "word": "Ἀστυάναξ" }, { "roman": "Astuánassa", "word": "Ἀστυάνασσα" }, { "roman": "eudĭắnăx", "word": "εὐδῐᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Euruánassa", "word": "Εὐρυάνασσα" }, { "roman": "hĭppiắnăx", "word": "ῐ̔ππιᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Hippônăx", "word": "Ἱππῶνᾰξ" }, { "roman": "oikônăx", "word": "οἰκῶνᾰξ" }, { "roman": "pāsĭắnăx", "word": "πᾱσῐᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Pleistoắnăx", "word": "Πλειστοᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "pŭripēgắnăx", "word": "πῠριπηγᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Tīmônăx", "word": "Τῑμῶνᾰξ" }, { "roman": "kheirônăx", "word": "χειρῶνᾰξ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "άναξ" }, "expansion": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Anax", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Anax", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Anax", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Anax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Anax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ουανακταν", "ts": "wanaktan" }, "expansion": "Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ϝανακτει", "tr": "vanaktei" }, "expansion": "Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaq", "2": "andox" }, "expansion": "Aquitanian andox", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "nātäk", "3": "", "4": "lord" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wn̥nákts", "4": "*w(n̥)nákts", "5": "lord" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वणिज्", "pos": "an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts", "t": "merchant, businessman", "tr": "vaṇíj" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/), Old Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek or from a common third source.\nThe further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language, compare Aquitanian andox. Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ắnassă)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”).\n* Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ἄνᾰξ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ánăx", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἄνᾰκτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ho ắnax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ ắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "hoi ắnaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νακτος", "roman": "toû ắnaktos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn ănáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νάκτων", "roman": "tôn ănáktōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νακτῐ", "roman": "tôi ắnaktĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn ănáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ναξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs ắnaxĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs ắnaxĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νακτᾰ", "roman": "tòn ắnaktă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ ắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νακτᾰς", "roman": "toùs ắnaktăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ắnax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νᾰ", "roman": "ắnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "ắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "ắnaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ho wắnax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ wắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τοὶ ϝᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "toì wắnaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ϝᾰ̓́νακτος", "roman": "toû wắnaktos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn wănáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ϝᾰ̓νάκτων", "roman": "tôn wănáktōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ϝᾰ̓́νακτῐ", "roman": "tôi wắnaktĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn wănáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs wắnaxĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs wắnaxĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰ", "roman": "tòn wắnaktă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ wắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τὼς ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰς", "roman": "tṑs wắnaktăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "wắnax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ", "roman": "wắnă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "wắnakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "wắnaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄνᾰκτος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "head": "ἄνᾰξ" }, "expansion": "ἄνᾰξ • (ánăx) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓́ναξ", "2": "ᾰ̓́νακτος", "VS": "ᾰ̓́ναξ, ᾰ̓́νᾰ", "form": "M-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "2": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτος", "3": "", "VS": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ, ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ", "dial": "lak", "form": "M-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "queen", "roman": "ắnassă", "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Chryses, Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth\nto bring to you your daughter.", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.442–443", "roman": "paîdá te soì agémen", "text": "ὦ Χρύση, πρό μ’ ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων\nπαῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν\nô Khrúsē, pró m’ épempsen ánax andrôn Agamémnōn" } ], "glosses": [ "lord, king" ], "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "king", "king" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "lord, king", "(of men)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of men" ], "tags": [] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "O Lord Zeus, grant me to punish the man who first has done me wrong,\nnoble Alexander, and beat him down under my hands", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.351", "roman": "dîon Aléxandron, kaì emêis hupò khersì dámasson", "text": "Ζεῦ ἄνα δὸς τῑ́σασθαι ὅ με πρότερος κάκ’ ἔοργε\nδῖον Ἀλέξανδρον, καὶ ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον\nZeû ána dòs tī́sasthai hó me próteros kák’ éorge" }, { "english": "Rejoice, blessed Leto, since you have borne glorious children —\nthe lord Apollo and Artemis strewer of arrows,", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 14–15", "roman": "Āpóllōná t’ ánakta kaì Ártemin īokhéairan,", "text": "χαῖρε, μάκαιρ’ ὦ Λητοῖ, ἐπεὶ τέκες ἀγλαὰ τέκνα,\nᾹ̓πόλλωνά τ’ ἄνακτα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ῑ̓οχέαιραν,\nkhaîre, mákair’ ô Lētoî, epeì tékes aglaà tékna," }, { "english": "But, in other mood, be our preserver and our healer,\nO lord Apollo.", "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 513", "roman": "ánax Ápollon.", "text": "νῦν δ’ αὖτε σωτὴρ ἴσθι καὶ παιώνιος,\nἄναξ Ἄπολλον.\nnûn d’ aûte sōtḕr ísthi kaì paiṓnios," } ], "glosses": [ "lord, king" ], "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "Apollo", "Apollo" ], [ "Zeus", "Zeus" ] ], "qualifier": "often Apollo and Zeus", "raw_glosses": [ "lord, king", "(of gods, often Apollo and Zeus)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of gods" ], "tags": [] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[Telemachus:] But I shall be lord of our own house\nand of the slaves that godlike Odysseus won for me.\"", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.397–398", "roman": "kaì dmṓōn, hoús moi lēíssato dîos Odusseús.", "text": "αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομ’ ἡμετέροιο\nκαὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.\nautàr egṑn oíkoio ánax ésom’ hēmetéroio" } ], "glosses": [ "master, owner" ], "links": [ [ "master", "master" ], [ "owner", "owner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/á.naks/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "queen", "roman": "ắnassă", "sense": "lord, master, king", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ" }, { "roman": "băsĭleús", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "βᾰσῐλεύς" }, { "roman": "despótēs", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "δεσπότης" }, { "roman": "koírănos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "κοίρᾰνος" }, { "roman": "kū́rĭos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "κῡ́ρῐος" }, { "roman": "medéōn", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "μεδέων" }, { "roman": "médōn", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "μέδων" }, { "roman": "prútănĭs", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "πρύτᾰνῐς" }, { "roman": "túrannos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "τύραννος" }, { "english": "Corinthian", "roman": "wánax", "word": "ϝάναξ" }, { "word": "Doric" }, { "word": "Laconian" }, { "roman": "anakós", "tags": [ "unknown" ], "word": "ἀνακός" } ], "word": "ἄναξ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ἄναξ meaning in Ancient Greek (15.0kB)
{ "called_from": "luaexec/683", "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('links/templates', 'l_term_t', 'face=term') parent ('Template:mention', {1: 'ine-pro', 2: '*[[wenh₁-|wn̥-]][[h₂eǵ-]][[-tós|(t)-]]'})", "path": [ "ἄναξ", "Template:m", "#invoke", "#invoke" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "", "title": "ἄναξ", "trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:223: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed." }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.