See ἄναξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaktoríā", "word": "ᾰ̓νακτορῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaktoría", "word": "Ἀνακτορία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaktórios", "word": "ᾰ̓νακτόρῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anáktoron", "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτορον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaktoteléstai", "word": "Ᾰ̓νακτοτελέσται" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anáktōr", "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτωρ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxagórās", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰγόρᾱς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxándra", "word": "Ἀναξάνδρα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anáxandros", "word": "Ἀνάξανδρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxarétē", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰρέτη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anáxarkhos", "word": "Ᾰ̓νάξαρχος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaxíā", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaxíalos", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίαλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxíbia", "word": "Ἀναξίβια" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxíbios", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξίβιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaxibréntas", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιβρέντας" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaxidṓrā", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιδώρᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxikrátēs", "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaxímandros", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξῐ́μανδρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anaximénēs", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξιμένης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaxímolpos", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίμολπος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Anáxippos", "word": "Ἀνάξιππος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaxiphórminx", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιφόρμιγξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anássō", "word": "ᾰ̓νάσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Astuánax", "word": "Ἀστυάναξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Astuánassa", "word": "Ἀστυάνασσα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "eudiánax", "word": "εὐδῐᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Euruánassa", "word": "Εὐρυάνασσα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hippiánax", "word": "ῐ̔ππιᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Hippônax", "word": "Ἱππῶνᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "oikônax", "word": "οἰκῶνᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pāsiánax", "word": "πᾱσῐᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Pleistoánax", "word": "Πλειστοᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "puripēgánax", "word": "πῠριπηγᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Tīmônax", "word": "Τῑμῶνᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kheirônax", "word": "χειρῶνᾰξ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "άναξ" }, "expansion": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Anax", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Anax", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Anax", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Anax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Anax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ουανακταν", "ts": "wanaktan" }, "expansion": "Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ϝανακτει", "tr": "vanaktei" }, "expansion": "Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaq", "2": "andox" }, "expansion": "Aquitanian andox", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "nātäk", "3": "", "4": "lord" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wn̥nákts", "4": "*w(n̥)nákts", "5": "lord" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वणिज्", "pos": "an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts", "t": "merchant, businessman", "tr": "vaṇíj" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/), Old Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek or from a common third source.\nThe further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language, compare Aquitanian andox. Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”).\n* Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound *wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)- composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ἄνᾰξ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ánax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἄνᾰκτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ho ánax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ ánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "hoi ánaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νακτος", "roman": "toû ánaktos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn anáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νάκτων", "roman": "tôn anáktōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νακτῐ", "roman": "tôi ánakti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn anáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ναξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs ánaxi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs ánaxin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νακτᾰ", "roman": "tòn ánakta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ ánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νακτᾰς", "roman": "toùs ánaktas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ánax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νᾰ", "roman": "ána", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "ánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "ánaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ho wánax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ wánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τοὶ ϝᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "toì wánaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ϝᾰ̓́νακτος", "roman": "toû wánaktos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn wanáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ϝᾰ̓νάκτων", "roman": "tôn wanáktōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ϝᾰ̓́νακτῐ", "roman": "tôi wánakti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn wanáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs wánaxi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs wánaxin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰ", "roman": "tòn wánakta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ wánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τὼς ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰς", "roman": "tṑs wánaktas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "wánax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ", "roman": "wána", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "wánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "wánaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄνᾰκτος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "head": "ἄνᾰξ" }, "expansion": "ἄνᾰξ • (ánax) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓́ναξ", "2": "ᾰ̓́νακτος", "VS": "ᾰ̓́ναξ, ᾰ̓́νᾰ", "form": "M-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "2": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτος", "3": "", "VS": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ, ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ", "dial": "lak", "form": "M-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "queen", "roman": "ánassa", "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Chryses, Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth\nto bring to you your daughter.", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.442–443", "roman": "paîdá te soì agémen", "text": "ὦ Χρύση, πρό μ’ ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων\nπαῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν\nô Khrúsē, pró m’ épempsen ánax andrôn Agamémnōn" } ], "glosses": [ "lord, king" ], "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-TLdwOOhS", "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "king", "king" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "lord, king", "(of men)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of men" ], "tags": [] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "O Lord Zeus, grant me to punish the man who first has done me wrong,\nnoble Alexander, and beat him down under my hands", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.351", "roman": "dîon Aléxandron, kaì emêis hupò khersì dámasson", "text": "Ζεῦ ἄνα δὸς τῑ́σασθαι ὅ με πρότερος κάκ’ ἔοργε\nδῖον Ἀλέξανδρον, καὶ ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον\nZeû ána dòs tī́sasthai hó me próteros kák’ éorge" }, { "english": "Rejoice, blessed Leto, since you have borne glorious children —\nthe lord Apollo and Artemis strewer of arrows,", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 14–15", "roman": "Āpóllōná t’ ánakta kaì Ártemin īokhéairan,", "text": "χαῖρε, μάκαιρ’ ὦ Λητοῖ, ἐπεὶ τέκες ἀγλαὰ τέκνα,\nᾹ̓πόλλωνά τ’ ἄνακτα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ῑ̓οχέαιραν,\nkhaîre, mákair’ ô Lētoî, epeì tékes aglaà tékna," }, { "english": "But, in other mood, be our preserver and our healer,\nO lord Apollo.", "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 513", "roman": "ánax Ápollon.", "text": "νῦν δ’ αὖτε σωτὴρ ἴσθι καὶ παιώνιος,\nἄναξ Ἄπολλον.\nnûn d’ aûte sōtḕr ísthi kaì paiṓnios," } ], "glosses": [ "lord, king" ], "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-TLdwOOhS1", "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "Apollo", "Apollo" ], [ "Zeus", "Zeus" ] ], "qualifier": "often Apollo and Zeus", "raw_glosses": [ "lord, king", "(of gods, often Apollo and Zeus)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of gods" ], "tags": [] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[Telemachus:] But I shall be lord of our own house\nand of the slaves that godlike Odysseus won for me.\"", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.397–398", "roman": "kaì dmṓōn, hoús moi lēíssato dîos Odusseús.", "text": "αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομ’ ἡμετέροιο\nκαὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.\nautàr egṑn oíkoio ánax ésom’ hēmetéroio" } ], "glosses": [ "master, owner" ], "id": "en-ἄναξ-grc-noun-qI4ZkSQ9", "links": [ [ "master", "master" ], [ "owner", "owner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/á.naks/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "english": "queen", "roman": "ánassa", "sense": "lord, master, king", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "roman": "basileús", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "βᾰσῐλεύς" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "roman": "despótēs", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "δεσπότης" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "roman": "koíranos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "κοίρᾰνος" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "roman": "kū́rios", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "κῡ́ρῐος" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "roman": "medéōn", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "μεδέων" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "roman": "médōn", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "μέδων" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "roman": "prútanis", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "πρύτᾰνῐς" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 9", "roman": "túrannos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "τύραννος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Corinthian", "roman": "wánax", "word": "ϝάναξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Doric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Laconian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anakós", "tags": [ "unknown" ], "word": "ἀνακός" } ], "word": "ἄναξ" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "anaktoríā", "word": "ᾰ̓νακτορῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "Anaktoría", "word": "Ἀνακτορία" }, { "roman": "anaktórios", "word": "ᾰ̓νακτόρῐος" }, { "roman": "anáktoron", "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτορον" }, { "roman": "Anaktoteléstai", "word": "Ᾰ̓νακτοτελέσται" }, { "roman": "anáktōr", "word": "ᾰ̓νάκτωρ" }, { "roman": "Anaxagórās", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰγόρᾱς" }, { "roman": "Anaxándra", "word": "Ἀναξάνδρα" }, { "roman": "Anáxandros", "word": "Ἀνάξανδρος" }, { "roman": "Anaxarétē", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξᾰρέτη" }, { "roman": "Anáxarkhos", "word": "Ᾰ̓νάξαρχος" }, { "roman": "anaxíā", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "anaxíalos", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίαλος" }, { "roman": "Anaxíbia", "word": "Ἀναξίβια" }, { "roman": "Anaxíbios", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξίβιος" }, { "roman": "anaxibréntas", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιβρέντας" }, { "roman": "anaxidṓrā", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιδώρᾱ" }, { "roman": "Anaxikrátēs", "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της" }, { "roman": "Anaxímandros", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξῐ́μανδρος" }, { "roman": "Anaximénēs", "word": "Ᾰ̓ναξιμένης" }, { "roman": "anaxímolpos", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξίμολπος" }, { "roman": "Anáxippos", "word": "Ἀνάξιππος" }, { "roman": "anaxiphórminx", "word": "ᾰ̓ναξιφόρμιγξ" }, { "roman": "anássō", "word": "ᾰ̓νάσσω" }, { "roman": "Astuánax", "word": "Ἀστυάναξ" }, { "roman": "Astuánassa", "word": "Ἀστυάνασσα" }, { "roman": "eudiánax", "word": "εὐδῐᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Euruánassa", "word": "Εὐρυάνασσα" }, { "roman": "hippiánax", "word": "ῐ̔ππιᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Hippônax", "word": "Ἱππῶνᾰξ" }, { "roman": "oikônax", "word": "οἰκῶνᾰξ" }, { "roman": "pāsiánax", "word": "πᾱσῐᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Pleistoánax", "word": "Πλειστοᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "puripēgánax", "word": "πῠριπηγᾰ́νᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Tīmônax", "word": "Τῑμῶνᾰξ" }, { "roman": "kheirônax", "word": "χειρῶνᾰξ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "άναξ" }, "expansion": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: άναξ (ánax)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Anax", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Anax", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Anax", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Anax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Anax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀷𐀙𐀏" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ουανακταν", "ts": "wanaktan" }, "expansion": "Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "ϝανακτει", "tr": "vanaktei" }, "expansion": "Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaq", "2": "andox" }, "expansion": "Aquitanian andox", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "nātäk", "3": "", "4": "lord" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wn̥nákts", "4": "*w(n̥)nákts", "5": "lord" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वणिज्", "pos": "an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts", "t": "merchant, businessman", "tr": "vaṇíj" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/), Old Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek or from a common third source.\nThe further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language, compare Aquitanian andox. Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”).\n* Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound *wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)- composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ἄνᾰξ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ánax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἄνᾰκτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ho ánax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ ánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "hoi ánaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νακτος", "roman": "toû ánaktos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn anáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νάκτων", "roman": "tôn anáktōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νακτῐ", "roman": "tôi ánakti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn anáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ναξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs ánaxi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs ánaxin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νακτᾰ", "roman": "tòn ánakta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ ánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νακτᾰς", "roman": "toùs ánaktas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ánax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νᾰ", "roman": "ána", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "ánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "ánaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "ho wánax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ wánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τοὶ ϝᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "toì wánaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ϝᾰ̓́νακτος", "roman": "toû wánaktos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn wanáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ϝᾰ̓νάκτων", "roman": "tôn wanáktōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ϝᾰ̓́νακτῐ", "roman": "tôi wánakti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν", "roman": "toîn wanáktoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs wánaxi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs wánaxin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰ", "roman": "tòn wánakta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "tṑ wánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τὼς ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰς", "roman": "tṑs wánaktas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "roman": "wánax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ", "roman": "wána", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτε", "roman": "wánakte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτες", "roman": "wánaktes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄνᾰκτος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "head": "ἄνᾰξ" }, "expansion": "ἄνᾰξ • (ánax) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓́ναξ", "2": "ᾰ̓́νακτος", "VS": "ᾰ̓́ναξ, ᾰ̓́νᾰ", "form": "M-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ", "2": "ϝᾰ̓́νακτος", "3": "", "VS": "ϝᾰ̓́ναξ, ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ", "dial": "lak", "form": "M-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "queen", "roman": "ánassa", "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Chryses, Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth\nto bring to you your daughter.", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.442–443", "roman": "paîdá te soì agémen", "text": "ὦ Χρύση, πρό μ’ ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων\nπαῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν\nô Khrúsē, pró m’ épempsen ánax andrôn Agamémnōn" } ], "glosses": [ "lord, king" ], "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "king", "king" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "lord, king", "(of men)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of men" ], "tags": [] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "O Lord Zeus, grant me to punish the man who first has done me wrong,\nnoble Alexander, and beat him down under my hands", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.351", "roman": "dîon Aléxandron, kaì emêis hupò khersì dámasson", "text": "Ζεῦ ἄνα δὸς τῑ́σασθαι ὅ με πρότερος κάκ’ ἔοργε\nδῖον Ἀλέξανδρον, καὶ ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον\nZeû ána dòs tī́sasthai hó me próteros kák’ éorge" }, { "english": "Rejoice, blessed Leto, since you have borne glorious children —\nthe lord Apollo and Artemis strewer of arrows,", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 14–15", "roman": "Āpóllōná t’ ánakta kaì Ártemin īokhéairan,", "text": "χαῖρε, μάκαιρ’ ὦ Λητοῖ, ἐπεὶ τέκες ἀγλαὰ τέκνα,\nᾹ̓πόλλωνά τ’ ἄνακτα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ῑ̓οχέαιραν,\nkhaîre, mákair’ ô Lētoî, epeì tékes aglaà tékna," }, { "english": "But, in other mood, be our preserver and our healer,\nO lord Apollo.", "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 513", "roman": "ánax Ápollon.", "text": "νῦν δ’ αὖτε σωτὴρ ἴσθι καὶ παιώνιος,\nἄναξ Ἄπολλον.\nnûn d’ aûte sōtḕr ísthi kaì paiṓnios," } ], "glosses": [ "lord, king" ], "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "Apollo", "Apollo" ], [ "Zeus", "Zeus" ] ], "qualifier": "often Apollo and Zeus", "raw_glosses": [ "lord, king", "(of gods, often Apollo and Zeus)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of gods" ], "tags": [] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[Telemachus:] But I shall be lord of our own house\nand of the slaves that godlike Odysseus won for me.\"", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.397–398", "roman": "kaì dmṓōn, hoús moi lēíssato dîos Odusseús.", "text": "αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομ’ ἡμετέροιο\nκαὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.\nautàr egṑn oíkoio ánax ésom’ hēmetéroio" } ], "glosses": [ "master, owner" ], "links": [ [ "master", "master" ], [ "owner", "owner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/" }, { "ipa": "/á.naks/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.naks/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "queen", "roman": "ánassa", "sense": "lord, master, king", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ" }, { "roman": "basileús", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "βᾰσῐλεύς" }, { "roman": "despótēs", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "δεσπότης" }, { "roman": "koíranos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "κοίρᾰνος" }, { "roman": "kū́rios", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "κῡ́ρῐος" }, { "roman": "medéōn", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "μεδέων" }, { "roman": "médōn", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "μέδων" }, { "roman": "prútanis", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "πρύτᾰνῐς" }, { "roman": "túrannos", "sense": "lord, master, king", "word": "τύραννος" }, { "english": "Corinthian", "roman": "wánax", "word": "ϝάναξ" }, { "word": "Doric" }, { "word": "Laconian" }, { "roman": "anakós", "tags": [ "unknown" ], "word": "ἀνακός" } ], "word": "ἄναξ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ἄναξ meaning in Ancient Greek (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.