"ἄμαθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Amathoûs",
      "word": "Ἀμαθοῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēmathóeis",
      "word": "ἠμαθόεις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άμαθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άμαθος (ámathos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άμαθος (ámathos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sabulum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աւազ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աւազ (awaz)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an unidentified European substrate, along with its synonyms ἄμμος (ámmos), ψάμαθος (psámathos), and ψάμμος (psámmos). Outside of Greek, cognates (from the same substrate) include Old English sand, Latin sabulum, and perhaps Old Armenian աւազ (awaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄμᾰθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ámăthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμάθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μᾰθος",
      "roman": "hē ắmăthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ ămắthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μᾰθοι",
      "roman": "hai ắmăthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "tês ămắthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămắthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn ămắthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "têi ămắthōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămắthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "taîs ămắthois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μᾰθον",
      "roman": "tḕn ắmăthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ ămắthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ămắthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μᾰθε",
      "roman": "ắmăthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "ămắthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μᾰθοι",
      "roman": "ắmăthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμᾰθος",
        "2": "ἄμάθου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμᾰθος • (ámăthos) f (genitive ἄμάθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄ˘μᾰθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "grc:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ἄμμος (ámmos, “sand”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμαθος-grc-noun-lW0kciCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄμμος",
          "ἄμμος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) Synonym of ἄμμος (ámmos, “sand”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψάμαθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψάμμος"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ámmos, “sand”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ἄμμος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandy soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμαθος-grc-noun-GLxVJuEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandy",
          "sandy"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand dunes by the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμαθος-grc-noun-Zgozoe6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand dune",
          "sand dune"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sand dunes by the sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ma.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ma.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμαθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Natural materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Amathoûs",
      "word": "Ἀμαθοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēmathóeis",
      "word": "ἠμαθόεις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άμαθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άμαθος (ámathos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άμαθος (ámathos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sabulum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աւազ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աւազ (awaz)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an unidentified European substrate, along with its synonyms ἄμμος (ámmos), ψάμαθος (psámathos), and ψάμμος (psámmos). Outside of Greek, cognates (from the same substrate) include Old English sand, Latin sabulum, and perhaps Old Armenian աւազ (awaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄμᾰθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ámăthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμάθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μᾰθος",
      "roman": "hē ắmăthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ ămắthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μᾰθοι",
      "roman": "hai ắmăthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "tês ămắthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămắthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn ămắthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "têi ămắthōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămắthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "taîs ămắthois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μᾰθον",
      "roman": "tḕn ắmăthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ ămắthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ămắthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μᾰθε",
      "roman": "ắmăthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "ămắthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μᾰθοι",
      "roman": "ắmăthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμᾰθος",
        "2": "ἄμάθου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμᾰθος • (ámăthos) f (genitive ἄμάθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄ˘μᾰθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Epic Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ἄμμος (ámmos, “sand”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄμμος",
          "ἄμμος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) Synonym of ἄμμος (ámmos, “sand”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψάμαθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψάμμος"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ámmos, “sand”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ἄμμος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandy soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandy",
          "sandy"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand dunes by the sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand dune",
          "sand dune"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sand dunes by the sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ma.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ma.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ma.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμαθος"
}