"ἄμμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άμμος",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άμμος",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άμμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a contamination of ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”) and ψάμμος (psámmos, “sand”). Even if not, likely a loan from some European substrate; said substrate status makes phonetic analysis such as the contamination theory above difficult, as the word likely does not follow traditional Indo-European sound laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ámmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μμος",
      "roman": "hē ámmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "tṑ ámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μμοι",
      "roman": "hai ámmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μμου",
      "roman": "tês ámmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ámmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́μμων",
      "roman": "tôn ámmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μμῳ",
      "roman": "têi ámmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ámmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μμοις",
      "roman": "taîs ámmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μμον",
      "roman": "tḕn ámmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "tṑ ámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μμους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ámmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμε",
      "roman": "ámme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "ámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμοι",
      "roman": "ámmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́μμος • (ámmos) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sand",
      "roman": "psámmos",
      "word": "ψάμμος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 110A",
          "roman": "sḗranges dè kaì ámmos kaì pēlòs amḗkhanos kaì bórboroí eisin",
          "text": "σήραγγες δὲ καὶ ἄμμος καὶ πηλὸς ἀμήχανος καὶ βόρβοροί εἰσιν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμμος-grc-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.3.6",
          "roman": "eán pou kinduneúein déēi, póteron epágein toùs polemíous epì tḕn ámmon keleúseis",
          "text": "ἐάν που κινδυνεύειν δέῃ, πότερον ἐπάγειν τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμμον κελεύσεις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandy ground, a racecourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμμος-grc-noun-FaS0x2W2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hámmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̔́μμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άμμος",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άμμος",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άμμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a contamination of ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”) and ψάμμος (psámmos, “sand”). Even if not, likely a loan from some European substrate; said substrate status makes phonetic analysis such as the contamination theory above difficult, as the word likely does not follow traditional Indo-European sound laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ámmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μμος",
      "roman": "hē ámmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "tṑ ámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μμοι",
      "roman": "hai ámmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μμου",
      "roman": "tês ámmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ámmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́μμων",
      "roman": "tôn ámmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μμῳ",
      "roman": "têi ámmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́μμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ámmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μμοις",
      "roman": "taîs ámmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μμον",
      "roman": "tḕn ámmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "tṑ ámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μμους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ámmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμε",
      "roman": "ámme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "ámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμοι",
      "roman": "ámmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́μμος • (ámmos) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sand",
      "roman": "psámmos",
      "word": "ψάμμος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 110A",
          "roman": "sḗranges dè kaì ámmos kaì pēlòs amḗkhanos kaì bórboroí eisin",
          "text": "σήραγγες δὲ καὶ ἄμμος καὶ πηλὸς ἀμήχανος καὶ βόρβοροί εἰσιν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.3.6",
          "roman": "eán pou kinduneúein déēi, póteron epágein toùs polemíous epì tḕn ámmon keleúseis",
          "text": "ἐάν που κινδυνεύειν δέῃ, πότερον ἐπάγειν τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμμον κελεύσεις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandy ground, a racecourse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hámmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̔́μμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμμος"
}