"ἄμμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άμμος",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άμμος",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άμμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a contamination of ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”) and ψάμμος (psámmos, “sand”). Even if not, likely a loan from some European substrate; said substrate status makes phonetic analysis such as the contamination theory above difficult, as the word likely does not follow traditional Indo-European sound laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắmmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μμος",
      "roman": "hē ắmmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "ắmmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μμοι",
      "roman": "hai ắmmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μμου",
      "roman": "tês ắmmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμοιν",
      "roman": "ắmmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμων",
      "roman": "ắmmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μμῳ",
      "roman": "têi ắmmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμοιν",
      "roman": "ắmmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μμοις",
      "roman": "taîs ắmmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μμον",
      "roman": "tḕn ắmmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "ắmmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μμους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ắmmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμε",
      "roman": "ắmme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "ắmmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμοι",
      "roman": "ắmmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́μμος",
      "roman": "hắmmos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́μμος • (ắmmos) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sand",
      "roman": "psámmos",
      "word": "ψάμμος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 110A",
          "roman": "sḗranges dè kaì ámmos kaì pēlòs amḗkhanos kaì bórboroí eisin",
          "text": "σήραγγες δὲ καὶ ἄμμος καὶ πηλὸς ἀμήχανος καὶ βόρβοροί εἰσιν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμμος-grc-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.3.6",
          "roman": "eán pou kinduneúein déēi, póteron epágein toùs polemíous epì tḕn ámmon keleúseis",
          "text": "ἐάν που κινδυνεύειν δέῃ, πότερον ἐπάγειν τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμμον κελεύσεις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandy ground, a racecourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμμος-grc-noun-FaS0x2W2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άμμος",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άμμος",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άμμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a contamination of ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”) and ψάμμος (psámmos, “sand”). Even if not, likely a loan from some European substrate; said substrate status makes phonetic analysis such as the contamination theory above difficult, as the word likely does not follow traditional Indo-European sound laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắmmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́μμος",
      "roman": "hē ắmmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "ắmmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́μμοι",
      "roman": "hai ắmmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́μμου",
      "roman": "tês ắmmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμοιν",
      "roman": "ắmmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμων",
      "roman": "ắmmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́μμῳ",
      "roman": "têi ắmmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμοιν",
      "roman": "ắmmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́μμοις",
      "roman": "taîs ắmmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́μμον",
      "roman": "tḕn ắmmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "ắmmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μμους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ắmmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμε",
      "roman": "ắmme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμω",
      "roman": "ắmmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́μμοι",
      "roman": "ắmmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́μμος",
      "roman": "hắmmos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́μμος • (ắmmos) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́μμος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́μμου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sand",
      "roman": "psámmos",
      "word": "ψάμμος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 110A",
          "roman": "sḗranges dè kaì ámmos kaì pēlòs amḗkhanos kaì bórboroí eisin",
          "text": "σήραγγες δὲ καὶ ἄμμος καὶ πηλὸς ἀμήχανος καὶ βόρβοροί εἰσιν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.3.6",
          "roman": "eán pou kinduneúein déēi, póteron epágein toùs polemíous epì tḕn ámmon keleúseis",
          "text": "ἐάν που κινδυνεύειν δέῃ, πότερον ἐπάγειν τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμμον κελεύσεις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandy ground, a racecourse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμμος"
}