"ἄκολος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ακκαλος",
        "t": "mouthful"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ακκαλος (akkalos, “mouthful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "akalum",
        "3": "𒀀𒅗𒈝",
        "t": "loaf of bread",
        "tr": "akalum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒅗𒈝 (akalum, “loaf of bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymology of this word is disputed. A relation with Phrygian ακκαλος (akkalos, “mouthful”) is commonly assumed, but according to Petrantoni, both are independent borrowings from a third language, possibly a Semitic one. Compare Akkadian 𒀀𒅗𒈝 (akalum, “loaf of bread”).\nBeekes hesitantly proposes a \"foreign origin\", but does not rule out a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκολος",
      "roman": "hē ákolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "hai ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόλου",
      "roman": "tês akólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκόλων",
      "roman": "tôn akólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi akólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs akólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκολον",
      "roman": "tḕn ákolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s akólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολε",
      "roman": "ákole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόλου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκολος • (ákolos) f (genitive ἀκόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1919 translation by A.T. Murray\nbegging for scraps, not for swords or cauldrons",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.222",
          "roman": "aitízōn akólous, ouk áoras oudè lébētas",
          "text": "αἰτίζων ἀκόλους, οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morsel, bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκολος-grc-noun--EK0K90B",
      "links": [
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        },
        {
          "word": "βλωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψῑ́ξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκολος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ακκαλος",
        "t": "mouthful"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ακκαλος (akkalos, “mouthful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "akalum",
        "3": "𒀀𒅗𒈝",
        "t": "loaf of bread",
        "tr": "akalum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒅗𒈝 (akalum, “loaf of bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymology of this word is disputed. A relation with Phrygian ακκαλος (akkalos, “mouthful”) is commonly assumed, but according to Petrantoni, both are independent borrowings from a third language, possibly a Semitic one. Compare Akkadian 𒀀𒅗𒈝 (akalum, “loaf of bread”).\nBeekes hesitantly proposes a \"foreign origin\", but does not rule out a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκολος",
      "roman": "hē ákolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "hai ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόλου",
      "roman": "tês akólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκόλων",
      "roman": "tôn akólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi akólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs akólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκολον",
      "roman": "tḕn ákolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s akólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολε",
      "roman": "ákole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόλου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκολος • (ákolos) f (genitive ἀκόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1919 translation by A.T. Murray\nbegging for scraps, not for swords or cauldrons",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.222",
          "roman": "aitízōn akólous, ouk áoras oudè lébētas",
          "text": "αἰτίζων ἀκόλους, οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morsel, bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        },
        {
          "word": "βλωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψῑ́ξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκολος"
}