"ἄκολος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "βεκος ακκαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्नाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been confronted to Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos). A connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) does not explain the formation. A suggestion by Furnée is to connect it to κόλον (kólon, “type of food preserved in pots”). Nothing suggests an identity with ἄκυλος (ákulos, “acorn”). Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκολος",
      "roman": "hē ákolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "hai ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόλου",
      "roman": "tês akólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκόλων",
      "roman": "tôn akólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi akólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs akólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκολον",
      "roman": "tḕn ákolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s akólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολε",
      "roman": "ákole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκολος • (ákolos) m (genitive ἀκόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morsel, bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκολος-grc-noun--EK0K90B",
      "links": [
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        },
        {
          "word": "βλωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψῑ́ξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκολος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "βεκος ακκαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्नाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been confronted to Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos). A connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) does not explain the formation. A suggestion by Furnée is to connect it to κόλον (kólon, “type of food preserved in pots”). Nothing suggests an identity with ἄκυλος (ákulos, “acorn”). Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκολος",
      "roman": "hē ákolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "hai ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόλου",
      "roman": "tês akólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκόλων",
      "roman": "tôn akólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi akólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs akólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκολον",
      "roman": "tḕn ákolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s akólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολε",
      "roman": "ákole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκολος • (ákolos) m (genitive ἀκόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morsel, bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        },
        {
          "word": "βλωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψῑ́ξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκολος"
}