ἄκολος in All languages combined

IPA: /á.ko.los/, /ˈa.ko.los/, /ˈa.ko.los/, /á.ko.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ko.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ko.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ko.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ko.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The word has been confronted to Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos). A connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) does not explain the formation. A suggestion by Furnée is to connect it to κόλον (kólon, “type of food preserved in pots”). Nothing suggests an identity with ἄκυλος (ákulos, “acorn”). Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|xpg|βεκος ακκαλος}} Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos), {{cog|sa|अश्नाति||to eat, consume}} Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκόλου|m|second}} ἄκολος • (ákolos) m (genitive ἀκόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄκολος|ου|form=F}} Forms: ákolos [romanization], ἀκόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ἄκολος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκόλω [dual, nominative], αἱ ἄκολοι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκόλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκόλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκόλων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκόλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκόλοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκόλοις [dative, plural], τὴν ἄκολον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκόλω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκόλους [accusative, plural], ἄκολε [singular, vocative], ἀκόλω [dual, vocative], ἄκολοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "βεκος ακκαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्नाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been confronted to Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos). A connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) does not explain the formation. A suggestion by Furnée is to connect it to κόλον (kólon, “type of food preserved in pots”). Nothing suggests an identity with ἄκυλος (ákulos, “acorn”). Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκολος",
      "roman": "hē ákolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "hai ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόλου",
      "roman": "tês akólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκόλων",
      "roman": "tôn akólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi akólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs akólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκολον",
      "roman": "tḕn ákolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s akólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολε",
      "roman": "ákole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκολος • (ákolos) m (genitive ἀκόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morsel, bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκολος-grc-noun--EK0K90B",
      "links": [
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        },
        {
          "word": "βλωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψῑ́ξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκολος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "βεκος ακκαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्नाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been confronted to Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos). A connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) does not explain the formation. A suggestion by Furnée is to connect it to κόλον (kólon, “type of food preserved in pots”). Nothing suggests an identity with ἄκυλος (ákulos, “acorn”). Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκολος",
      "roman": "hē ákolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "hai ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόλου",
      "roman": "tês akólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκόλων",
      "roman": "tôn akólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi akólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs akólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκολον",
      "roman": "tḕn ákolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s akólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολε",
      "roman": "ákole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόλω",
      "roman": "akólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκολοι",
      "roman": "ákoloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκολος • (ákolos) m (genitive ἀκόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morsel, bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        },
        {
          "word": "βλωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψῑ́ξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ko.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκολος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄκολος meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ἄκολος" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]