See ἄκανθα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akanthéa",
"word": "ἀκανθέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akanthíās",
"word": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akánthinos",
"word": "ἀκᾰ́νθῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akánthion",
"word": "ἀκᾰ́νθῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akanthís",
"word": "ἀκανθίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akanthophágos",
"word": "ἀκᾰνθοφᾰ́γος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akanthophóros",
"word": "ἀκανθοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leukákantha",
"word": "λευκάκανθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oxuákantha",
"word": "ὀξυάκανθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puxákantha",
"word": "πυξάκανθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tragákantha",
"word": "τραγάκανθα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άκανθα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άκανθα (ákantha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άκανθα (ákantha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَقَنْثَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "acantha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: acantha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: acantha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acantha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acantha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acantha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "ἄνθος",
"t1": "thorn",
"t2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कण्टक",
"t": "thorn, thornbush; prick, needle",
"tr": "káṇṭaka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn, thornbush; prick, needle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). Probably not related to Sanskrit कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn, thornbush; prick, needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákantha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"roman": "hē ákantha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́κᾰνθαι",
"roman": "hai ákanthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης",
"roman": "tês akánthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαιν",
"roman": "toîn akánthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κᾰνθῶν",
"roman": "tôn akanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθῃ",
"roman": "têi akánthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαιν",
"roman": "toîn akánthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαις",
"roman": "taîs akánthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ákanthan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s akánthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"roman": "ákantha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ",
"roman": "akánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθαι",
"roman": "ákanthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"2": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ • (ákantha) f (genitive ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorny plant"
],
"id": "en-ἄκανθα-grc-noun-ihIjdGZb",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Ancient Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 83 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 89 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny plant",
"specifically Vachellia nilotica (phono-semantic matching of Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti))"
],
"id": "en-ἄκανθα-grc-noun-3UWgExVK",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"Vachellia nilotica",
"Vachellia nilotica#Translingual"
],
[
"ϣⲟⲛϯ",
"ϣⲟⲛϯ#Coptic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"thorny plant",
"(Egypt) specifically Vachellia nilotica (phono-semantic matching of Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti))"
],
"tags": [
"Egypt"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine, prickle"
],
"id": "en-ἄκανθα-grc-noun-w-lhWUQJ",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny issue; something difficult or painful."
],
"id": "en-ἄκανθα-grc-noun-tNHHpH9x",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) thorny issue; something difficult or painful."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kan.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kan.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄκανθα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akanthéa",
"word": "ἀκανθέα"
},
{
"roman": "akanthíās",
"word": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "akánthinos",
"word": "ἀκᾰ́νθῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "akánthion",
"word": "ἀκᾰ́νθῐον"
},
{
"roman": "akanthís",
"word": "ἀκανθίς"
},
{
"roman": "akanthophágos",
"word": "ἀκᾰνθοφᾰ́γος"
},
{
"roman": "akanthophóros",
"word": "ἀκανθοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "leukákantha",
"word": "λευκάκανθα"
},
{
"roman": "oxuákantha",
"word": "ὀξυάκανθα"
},
{
"roman": "puxákantha",
"word": "πυξάκανθα"
},
{
"roman": "tragákantha",
"word": "τραγάκανθα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άκανθα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άκανθα (ákantha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άκανθα (ákantha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَقَنْثَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "acantha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: acantha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: acantha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acantha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acantha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acantha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "ἄνθος",
"t1": "thorn",
"t2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कण्टक",
"t": "thorn, thornbush; prick, needle",
"tr": "káṇṭaka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn, thornbush; prick, needle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). Probably not related to Sanskrit कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn, thornbush; prick, needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákantha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"roman": "hē ákantha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́κᾰνθαι",
"roman": "hai ákanthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης",
"roman": "tês akánthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαιν",
"roman": "toîn akánthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κᾰνθῶν",
"roman": "tôn akanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθῃ",
"roman": "têi akánthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαιν",
"roman": "toîn akánthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαις",
"roman": "taîs akánthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ákanthan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s akánthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"roman": "ákantha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ",
"roman": "akánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθαι",
"roman": "ákanthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"2": "ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ • (ákantha) f (genitive ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorny plant"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek phono-semantic matchings from Coptic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Coptic",
"Egyptian Ancient Greek",
"grc:Legumes"
],
"glosses": [
"thorny plant",
"specifically Vachellia nilotica (phono-semantic matching of Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti))"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"Vachellia nilotica",
"Vachellia nilotica#Translingual"
],
[
"ϣⲟⲛϯ",
"ϣⲟⲛϯ#Coptic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"thorny plant",
"(Egypt) specifically Vachellia nilotica (phono-semantic matching of Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti))"
],
"tags": [
"Egypt"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine, prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny issue; something difficult or painful."
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) thorny issue; something difficult or painful."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kan.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kan.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄκανθα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄκανθα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.