"ὀξυάκανθα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀξυάκανθα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ok.sy.á.kan.tʰa/, /ok.syˈa.kan.θa/, /ok.siˈa.kan.θa/, /ok.sy.á.kan.tʰa/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ok.syˈa.kan.tʰa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ok.syˈa.kan.θa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ok.syˈa.kan.θa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ok.siˈa.kan.θa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ὀξῠ́ς|ἄκανθα|t1=sharp|t2=thorn}} ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ|ὀξῠᾰκάνθης|f|first}} ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ • (oxuákantha) f (genitive ὀξῠᾰκάνθης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ|ης}} Forms: ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ [canonical], oxuákantha [romanization], ὀξῠᾰκάνθης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὀξῠᾰ́κανθαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ὀξῠᾰκάνθης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀξῠᾰκάνθαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀξῠᾰκανθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὀξῠᾰκάνθῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀξῠᾰκάνθαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὀξῠᾰκάνθαις [dative, plural], τὴν ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱς [accusative, plural], ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ [singular, vocative], ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ [dual, vocative], ὀξῠᾰ́κανθαι [plural, vocative]
  1. firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) Categories (lifeform): Rose family plants Synonyms: ὀξυάκανθος (oxuákanthos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "RL.",
            "2": "oxyacantha",
            "3": "oxyacanthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Renaissance Latin: oxyacantha, oxyacanthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Renaissance Latin: oxyacantha, oxyacanthus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξῠ́ς",
        "3": "ἄκανθα",
        "t1": "sharp",
        "t2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oxuákantha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰκάνθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "roman": "hē oxuákantha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ oxuakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀξῠᾰ́κανθαι",
      "roman": "hai oxuákanthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀξῠᾰκάνθης",
      "roman": "tês oxuakánthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀξῠᾰκάνθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn oxuakánthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀξῠᾰκανθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oxuakanthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀξῠᾰκάνθῃ",
      "roman": "têi oxuakánthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀξῠᾰκάνθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn oxuakánthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀξῠᾰκάνθαις",
      "roman": "taîs oxuakánthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn oxuákanthan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ oxuakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s oxuakánthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "roman": "oxuákantha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "oxuakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθαι",
      "roman": "oxuákanthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
        "2": "ὀξῠᾰκάνθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ • (oxuákantha) f (genitive ὀξῠᾰκάνθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀξυάκανθα-grc-noun-CxOuaeQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "firethorn",
          "firethorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "oxuákanthos",
          "word": "ὀξυάκανθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.sy.á.kan.tʰa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.syˈa.kan.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.siˈa.kan.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.sy.á.kan.tʰa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.syˈa.kan.tʰa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.syˈa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.syˈa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.siˈa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀξυάκανθα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "RL.",
            "2": "oxyacantha",
            "3": "oxyacanthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Renaissance Latin: oxyacantha, oxyacanthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Renaissance Latin: oxyacantha, oxyacanthus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξῠ́ς",
        "3": "ἄκανθα",
        "t1": "sharp",
        "t2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oxuákantha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰκάνθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "roman": "hē oxuákantha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ oxuakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀξῠᾰ́κανθαι",
      "roman": "hai oxuákanthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀξῠᾰκάνθης",
      "roman": "tês oxuakánthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀξῠᾰκάνθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn oxuakánthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀξῠᾰκανθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oxuakanthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀξῠᾰκάνθῃ",
      "roman": "têi oxuakánthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀξῠᾰκάνθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn oxuakánthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀξῠᾰκάνθαις",
      "roman": "taîs oxuakánthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn oxuákanthan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ oxuakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s oxuakánthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "roman": "oxuákantha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "oxuakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθαι",
      "roman": "oxuákanthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
        "2": "ὀξῠᾰκάνθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ • (oxuákantha) f (genitive ὀξῠᾰκάνθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀξῠᾰ́κανθᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Rose family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firethorn",
          "firethorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.sy.á.kan.tʰa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.syˈa.kan.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.siˈa.kan.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.sy.á.kan.tʰa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.syˈa.kan.tʰa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.syˈa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.syˈa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok.siˈa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oxuákanthos",
      "word": "ὀξυάκανθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀξυάκανθα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.