"τραγάκανθα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τραγάκανθα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/, /traˈɣa.kan.θa/, /traˈɣa.kan.θa/, /tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /traˈɡa.kan.tʰa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /traˈɣa.kan.θa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /traˈɣa.kan.θa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /traˈɣa.kan.θa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|τράγος|ἄκανθα|t1=goat|t2=thorn}} τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ|τρᾰγᾰκάνθης|f|first}} τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ • (tragákantha) f (genitive τρᾰγᾰκάνθης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ|ης}} Forms: τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ [canonical], tragákantha [romanization], τρᾰγᾰκάνθης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τρᾰγᾰκάνθης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρᾰγᾰκανθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τρᾰγᾰκάνθῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τρᾰγᾰκάνθαις [dative, plural], τὴν τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱς [accusative, plural], τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ [singular, vocative], τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ [dual, vocative], τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι [plural, vocative]
  1. tragacanth (Astragalus tragacantha) Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-τραγάκανθα-grc-noun-Dcod3vzZ Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 66 34 Disambiguation of Legumes: 68 32 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32
  2. gum obtained from this plant
    Sense id: en-τραγάκανθα-grc-noun-b3q6Mykj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τραγακάνθη (tragakánthē), τραγάκανθος (tragákanthos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tragacanth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tragacanth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tragacanth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράγος",
        "3": "ἄκανθα",
        "t1": "goat",
        "t2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragákantha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "roman": "hē tragákantha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tragakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι",
      "roman": "hai tragákanthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
      "roman": "tês tragakánthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn tragakánthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰγᾰκανθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tragakanthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρᾰγᾰκάνθῃ",
      "roman": "têi tragakánthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn tragakánthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρᾰγᾰκάνθαις",
      "roman": "taîs tragakánthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn tragákanthan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tragakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tragakánthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "roman": "tragákantha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tragakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι",
      "roman": "tragákanthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ • (tragákantha) f (genitive τρᾰγᾰκάνθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragacanth (Astragalus tragacantha)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τραγάκανθα-grc-noun-Dcod3vzZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tragacanth",
          "tragacanth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gum obtained from this plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-τραγάκανθα-grc-noun-b3q6Mykj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɡa.kan.tʰa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tragakánthē",
      "word": "τραγακάνθη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tragákanthos",
      "word": "τραγάκανθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραγάκανθα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Gums and resins",
    "grc:Legumes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tragacanth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tragacanth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tragacanth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράγος",
        "3": "ἄκανθα",
        "t1": "goat",
        "t2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragákantha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "roman": "hē tragákantha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tragakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι",
      "roman": "hai tragákanthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
      "roman": "tês tragakánthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn tragakánthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰγᾰκανθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tragakanthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρᾰγᾰκάνθῃ",
      "roman": "têi tragakánthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn tragakánthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρᾰγᾰκάνθαις",
      "roman": "taîs tragakánthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn tragákanthan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tragakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tragakánthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
      "roman": "tragákantha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
      "roman": "tragakánthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι",
      "roman": "tragákanthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ • (tragákantha) f (genitive τρᾰγᾰκάνθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragacanth (Astragalus tragacantha)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tragacanth",
          "tragacanth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gum obtained from this plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɡa.kan.tʰa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tragakánthē",
      "word": "τραγακάνθη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tragákanthos",
      "word": "τραγάκανθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραγάκανθα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τραγάκανθα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.