See ἄγρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "balanágra",
"word": "βαλανάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "galeágra",
"word": "γαλεάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kreágra",
"word": "κρεάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "muágra",
"word": "μυάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "odontágra",
"word": "ὀδοντάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podágra",
"word": "ποδάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "purágra",
"word": "πυράγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "staphulágra",
"word": "σταφυλάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kheirágra",
"word": "χειράγρα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άγρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άγρα (ágra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άγρα (ágra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éǵreh₂",
"5": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵreh₂ (“hunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ár",
"3": "",
"4": "slaughter"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ár (“slaughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵreh₂ (“hunt”), cognate with Old Irish ár (“slaughter”) (< Proto-Celtic *agrom) and Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”). See ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) for the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ágrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "hē ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́γραι",
"roman": "hai ágrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́γρᾱς",
"roman": "tês ágrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́γραιν",
"roman": "toîn ágrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γρῶν",
"roman": "tôn agrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́γρᾳ",
"roman": "têi ágrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́γραιν",
"roman": "toîn ágrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́γραις",
"roman": "taîs ágrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́γρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ágrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́γρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ágrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γραι",
"roman": "ágrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ • (ágrā) f (genitive ᾰ̓́γρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.330"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.306"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 885"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 823E"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 880"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a catching, hunting, chase"
],
"id": "en-ἄγρα-grc-noun-2FIWGj~2",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.81"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.70"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a catching, hunting, chase",
"a way of catching"
],
"id": "en-ἄγρα-grc-noun-8YsObeOw",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 442"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 148"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 64"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 517"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.73"
},
{
"text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 5:9"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 322"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is taken in hunting, quarry, prey, catch"
],
"id": "en-ἄγρα-grc-noun-SbFwHq38",
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡraː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ágrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓́γρη"
}
],
"word": "ἄγρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "balanágra",
"word": "βαλανάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "galeágra",
"word": "γαλεάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "kreágra",
"word": "κρεάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "muágra",
"word": "μυάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "odontágra",
"word": "ὀδοντάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "podágra",
"word": "ποδάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "purágra",
"word": "πυράγρα"
},
{
"roman": "staphulágra",
"word": "σταφυλάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "kheirágra",
"word": "χειράγρα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άγρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άγρα (ágra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άγρα (ágra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éǵreh₂",
"5": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵreh₂ (“hunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ár",
"3": "",
"4": "slaughter"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ár (“slaughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵreh₂ (“hunt”), cognate with Old Irish ár (“slaughter”) (< Proto-Celtic *agrom) and Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”). See ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) for the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ágrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "hē ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́γραι",
"roman": "hai ágrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́γρᾱς",
"roman": "tês ágrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́γραιν",
"roman": "toîn ágrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γρῶν",
"roman": "tôn agrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́γρᾳ",
"roman": "têi ágrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́γραιν",
"roman": "toîn ágrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́γραις",
"roman": "taîs ágrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́γρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ágrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́γρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ágrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"roman": "ágrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́γραι",
"roman": "ágrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ • (ágrā) f (genitive ᾰ̓́γρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱ",
"2": "ᾰ̓́γρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.330"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.306"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 885"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 823E"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 880"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a catching, hunting, chase"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.81"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.70"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a catching, hunting, chase",
"a way of catching"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 442"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 148"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 64"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 517"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.73"
},
{
"text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 5:9"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 322"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is taken in hunting, quarry, prey, catch"
],
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ɡraː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɣra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ágrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓́γρη"
}
],
"word": "ἄγρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄγρα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.