"χειράγρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χειράγρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰeː.rá.ɡraː/, /çiˈra.ɣra/, /çiˈra.ɣra/, /kʰeː.rá.ɡraː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰiˈra.ɡra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çiˈra.ɣra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çiˈra.ɣra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çiˈra.ɣra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|χείρ|ἄγρᾱ|t1=hand|t2=catching}} χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χειρᾰ́γρᾱ|χειρᾰ́γρᾱς|f|first}} χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirắgrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χειρᾰ́γρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: χειρᾰ́γρᾱ [canonical], kheirắgrā [romanization], χειρᾰ́γρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ [nominative, singular], χειρᾰ́γρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι [nominative, plural], τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς [genitive, singular], χειρᾰ́γραιν [dual, genitive], χειρᾰγρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ [dative, singular], χειρᾰ́γραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις [dative, plural], τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν [accusative, singular], χειρᾰ́γρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς [accusative, plural], χειρᾰ́γρᾱ [singular, vocative], χειρᾰ́γρᾱ [dual, vocative], χειρᾰ́γραι [plural, vocative]
  1. (pathology) chiragra, gout in the hand Derived forms: χειρᾰγρικός (kheirăgrikós)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chīragra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chīragra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chīragra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chiragra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chiragra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chiragra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "ἄγρᾱ",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "catching"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheirắgrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι",
      "roman": "hai kheirắgrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kheirắgrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γραιν",
      "roman": "kheirắgrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰγρῶν",
      "roman": "kheirăgrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kheirắgrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γραιν",
      "roman": "kheirắgrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις",
      "roman": "taîs kheirắgrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kheirắgrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kheirắgrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γραι",
      "roman": "kheirắgrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
        "2": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirắgrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kheirăgrikós",
          "word": "χειρᾰγρικός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chiragra, gout in the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-χειράγρα-grc-noun-Iqmh32JS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "chiragra",
          "chiragra"
        ],
        [
          "gout",
          "gout"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) chiragra, gout in the hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeː.rá.ɡraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeː.rá.ɡraː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈra.ɡra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χειράγρα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kheirăgrikós",
      "word": "χειρᾰγρικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chīragra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chīragra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chīragra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chiragra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chiragra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chiragra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "ἄγρᾱ",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "catching"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheirắgrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι",
      "roman": "hai kheirắgrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kheirắgrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γραιν",
      "roman": "kheirắgrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰγρῶν",
      "roman": "kheirăgrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kheirắgrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γραιν",
      "roman": "kheirắgrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις",
      "roman": "taîs kheirắgrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kheirắgrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kheirắgrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
      "roman": "kheirắgrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρᾰ́γραι",
      "roman": "kheirắgrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
        "2": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirắgrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρᾰ́γρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chiragra, gout in the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "chiragra",
          "chiragra"
        ],
        [
          "gout",
          "gout"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) chiragra, gout in the hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeː.rá.ɡraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeː.rá.ɡraː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈra.ɡra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈra.ɣra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χειράγρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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