"ἀσπάλαθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ασπάλαθος",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: ασπάλαθος (aspálathos) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: ασπάλαθος (aspálathos) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aspalathus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: aspalathus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: aspalathus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Aspalathus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Aspalathus",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Aspalathus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Aspalathus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Aspalathus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Solmsen connected σπαλύσσεται (spalússetai, “to rip, agitate”) and σφαλάσσειν (sphalássein, “to cut, sting”), but this is semantically unconvincing. It is rather a Pre-Greek word in view of the suffix, typical of plant names. The word has also been compared with παλίουρος (palíouros, “Christ's thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspálathos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος",
      "roman": "hē aspálathos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspaláthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι",
      "roman": "hai aspálathoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "tês aspaláthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspaláthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn aspaláthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "têi aspaláthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspaláthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "taîs aspaláthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθον",
      "roman": "tḕn aspálathon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspaláthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θους",
      "roman": "tā̀s aspaláthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθε",
      "roman": "aspálathe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "aspaláthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι",
      "roman": "aspálathoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος",
        "2": "ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος • (aspálathos) m or f (genitive ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 8 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of several types of thornbush",
        "camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσπάλαθος-grc-noun-s5ODrK9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "thornbush",
          "thornbush"
        ],
        [
          "camelthorn",
          "camelthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of several types of thornbush",
        "spiny broom (Calicotome villosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσπάλαθος-grc-noun-wTrRKkr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "thornbush",
          "thornbush"
        ],
        [
          "spiny broom",
          "spiny broom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of several types of thornbush",
        "Genista acanthoclada"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσπάλαθος-grc-noun-Iy3GTiMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "thornbush",
          "thornbush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pá.la.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pá.la.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσπάλαθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Legumes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ασπάλαθος",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: ασπάλαθος (aspálathos) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: ασπάλαθος (aspálathos) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aspalathus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: aspalathus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: aspalathus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Aspalathus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Aspalathus",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Aspalathus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Aspalathus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Aspalathus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Solmsen connected σπαλύσσεται (spalússetai, “to rip, agitate”) and σφαλάσσειν (sphalássein, “to cut, sting”), but this is semantically unconvincing. It is rather a Pre-Greek word in view of the suffix, typical of plant names. The word has also been compared with παλίουρος (palíouros, “Christ's thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspálathos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος",
      "roman": "hē aspálathos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspaláthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι",
      "roman": "hai aspálathoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "tês aspaláthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspaláthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn aspaláthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "têi aspaláthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspaláthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "taîs aspaláthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθον",
      "roman": "tḕn aspálathon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspaláthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θους",
      "roman": "tā̀s aspaláthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθε",
      "roman": "aspálathe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "aspaláthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι",
      "roman": "aspálathoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος",
        "2": "ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος • (aspálathos) m or f (genitive ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of several types of thornbush",
        "camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "thornbush",
          "thornbush"
        ],
        [
          "camelthorn",
          "camelthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of several types of thornbush",
        "spiny broom (Calicotome villosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "thornbush",
          "thornbush"
        ],
        [
          "spiny broom",
          "spiny broom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of several types of thornbush",
        "Genista acanthoclada"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "thornbush",
          "thornbush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pá.la.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pá.la.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpa.la.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσπάλαθος"
}