See ἀρχαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀρχαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arkhaiologíā",
"word": "ἀρχαιολογίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arkhaiótēs",
"word": "ἀρχαιότης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρχή",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arkhaîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαία",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖος",
"roman": "arkhaîos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"roman": "arkhaîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖοι",
"roman": "arkhaîoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖαι",
"roman": "arkhaîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖᾰ",
"roman": "arkhaîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίου",
"roman": "arkhaíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱς",
"roman": "arkhaíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίου",
"roman": "arkhaíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοιν",
"roman": "arkhaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίαιν",
"roman": "arkhaíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοιν",
"roman": "arkhaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίων",
"roman": "arkhaíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίων",
"roman": "arkhaíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίων",
"roman": "arkhaíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίῳ",
"roman": "arkhaíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾳ",
"roman": "arkhaíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίῳ",
"roman": "arkhaíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοιν",
"roman": "arkhaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίαιν",
"roman": "arkhaíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοιν",
"roman": "arkhaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοις",
"roman": "arkhaíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίαις",
"roman": "arkhaíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοις",
"roman": "arkhaíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"roman": "arkhaîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱν",
"roman": "arkhaíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"roman": "arkhaîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίους",
"roman": "arkhaíous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱς",
"roman": "arkhaíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖᾰ",
"roman": "arkhaîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖε",
"roman": "arkhaîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"roman": "arkhaîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖοι",
"roman": "arkhaîoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖαι",
"roman": "arkhaîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖᾰ",
"roman": "arkhaîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίως",
"roman": "arkhaíōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαιότερος",
"roman": "arkhaióteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαιότᾰτος",
"roman": "arkhaiótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρχαῖος",
"2": "ἀρχαίᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geraiós",
"word": "γεραιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "palaiós",
"word": "παλαιός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the beginning"
],
"id": "en-ἀρχαῖος-grc-adj-k4c3D43F",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, primeval"
],
"id": "en-ἀρχαῖος-grc-adj-T0S7PXSo",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"primeval",
"primeval"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.kʰâi̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçɛ.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.kʰâi̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈkʰɛ.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçɛ.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρχαῖος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arkhaiologíā",
"word": "ἀρχαιολογίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "arkhaiótēs",
"word": "ἀρχαιότης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρχή",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arkhaîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαία",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖος",
"roman": "arkhaîos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"roman": "arkhaîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖοι",
"roman": "arkhaîoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖαι",
"roman": "arkhaîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖᾰ",
"roman": "arkhaîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίου",
"roman": "arkhaíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱς",
"roman": "arkhaíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίου",
"roman": "arkhaíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοιν",
"roman": "arkhaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίαιν",
"roman": "arkhaíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοιν",
"roman": "arkhaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίων",
"roman": "arkhaíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίων",
"roman": "arkhaíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίων",
"roman": "arkhaíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίῳ",
"roman": "arkhaíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾳ",
"roman": "arkhaíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίῳ",
"roman": "arkhaíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοιν",
"roman": "arkhaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίαιν",
"roman": "arkhaíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοιν",
"roman": "arkhaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοις",
"roman": "arkhaíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίαις",
"roman": "arkhaíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίοις",
"roman": "arkhaíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"roman": "arkhaîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱν",
"roman": "arkhaíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"roman": "arkhaîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίους",
"roman": "arkhaíous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱς",
"roman": "arkhaíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖᾰ",
"roman": "arkhaîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖε",
"roman": "arkhaîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖον",
"roman": "arkhaîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίᾱ",
"roman": "arkhaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίω",
"roman": "arkhaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖοι",
"roman": "arkhaîoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖαι",
"roman": "arkhaîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖᾰ",
"roman": "arkhaîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαίως",
"roman": "arkhaíōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαιότερος",
"roman": "arkhaióteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαιότᾰτος",
"roman": "arkhaiótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρχαῖος",
"2": "ἀρχαίᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "geraiós",
"word": "γεραιός"
},
{
"roman": "palaiós",
"word": "παλαιός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient, primeval"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"primeval",
"primeval"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.kʰâi̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçɛ.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.kʰâi̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈkʰɛ.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçɛ.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈçe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρχαῖος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.