See παλαιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pălaiorắphos", "word": "πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "palaiótēs", "word": "παλαιότης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "palaióō", "word": "παλαιόω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "palaiôs", "word": "παλαιῶς" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "παλιός" }, "expansion": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "paleo-", "3": "palaeo-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "pailé-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: pailé-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: pailé-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "paläo-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: paläo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: paläo-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "paléo-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: paléo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: paléo-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πάλαι", "3": "-ος", "t1": "long ago", "t2": "adjectival suffix" }, "expansion": "πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀞𐀨𐀍" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*palaiós", "4": "*palai(y)ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”). Likely cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), which has been argued to mean “old”; this connection points to a Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós and casts doubt on the popularly proposed etymology from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.", "forms": [ { "form": "πᾰλαιός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pălaiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιός", "roman": "pălaiós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "roman": "pălaión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοί", "roman": "pălaioí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαί", "roman": "pălaiaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́", "roman": "pălaiắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῦ", "roman": "pălaioû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾶς", "roman": "pălaiâs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῦ", "roman": "pălaioû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖν", "roman": "pălaioîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαῖν", "roman": "pălaiaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖν", "roman": "pălaioîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῶν", "roman": "pălaiôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῶν", "roman": "pălaiôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῶν", "roman": "pălaiôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῷ", "roman": "pălaiôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾷ", "roman": "pălaiâi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῷ", "roman": "pălaiôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖν", "roman": "pălaioîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαῖν", "roman": "pălaiaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖν", "roman": "pălaioîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖς", "roman": "pălaioîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαῖς", "roman": "pălaiaîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖς", "roman": "pălaioîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "roman": "pălaión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ν", "roman": "pălaiā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "roman": "pălaión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιούς", "roman": "pălaioús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ς", "roman": "pălaiā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́", "roman": "pălaiắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιέ", "roman": "pălaié", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "roman": "pălaión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοί", "roman": "pălaioí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαί", "roman": "pălaiaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́", "roman": "pălaiắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῶς", "roman": "pălaiôs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαίτερος", "roman": "pălaíteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος", "roman": "pălaítătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰλαιός", "2": "ᾱ", "comp": "πᾰλαίτερος", "super": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 32 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 28 20 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Age", "orig": "grc:Age", "parents": [ "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "old, aged" ], "id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-KP5SVXF6", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "aged", "aged" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "γεραιός" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 32 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ancient, of times past" ], "id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-KFl34ThX", "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ἀρχαῖος" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 21 47 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 7 74 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 83 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "time-honoured, venerable" ], "id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-2R-JxP4I", "links": [ [ "time-honoured", "time-honoured" ], [ "venerable", "venerable" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "antiquated, outdated" ], "id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-ZfQf5XpB", "links": [ [ "antiquated", "antiquated" ], [ "outdated", "outdated" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/" }, { "ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/pa.leˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/pa.leˈos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/pa.leˈos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pálaos", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "πάλαος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "paleós", "tags": [ "Laconian" ], "word": "παλεός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "palēós", "tags": [ "Boeotian" ], "word": "παληός" } ], "word": "παλαιός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "grc:Age" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "pălaiorắphos", "word": "πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος" }, { "roman": "palaiótēs", "word": "παλαιότης" }, { "roman": "palaióō", "word": "παλαιόω" }, { "roman": "palaiôs", "word": "παλαιῶς" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "παλιός" }, "expansion": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "paleo-", "3": "palaeo-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "pailé-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: pailé-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: pailé-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "paläo-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: paläo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: paläo-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "paléo-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: paléo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: paléo-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πάλαι", "3": "-ος", "t1": "long ago", "t2": "adjectival suffix" }, "expansion": "πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀞𐀨𐀍" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*palaiós", "4": "*palai(y)ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”). Likely cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), which has been argued to mean “old”; this connection points to a Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós and casts doubt on the popularly proposed etymology from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.", "forms": [ { "form": "πᾰλαιός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pălaiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιός", "roman": "pălaiós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "roman": "pălaión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοί", "roman": "pălaioí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαί", "roman": "pălaiaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́", "roman": "pălaiắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῦ", "roman": "pălaioû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾶς", "roman": "pălaiâs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῦ", "roman": "pălaioû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖν", "roman": "pălaioîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαῖν", "roman": "pălaiaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖν", "roman": "pălaioîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῶν", "roman": "pălaiôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῶν", "roman": "pălaiôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῶν", "roman": "pălaiôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῷ", "roman": "pălaiôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾷ", "roman": "pălaiâi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῷ", "roman": "pălaiôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖν", "roman": "pălaioîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαῖν", "roman": "pălaiaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖν", "roman": "pălaioîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖς", "roman": "pălaioîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαῖς", "roman": "pălaiaîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοῖς", "roman": "pălaioîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "roman": "pălaión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ν", "roman": "pălaiā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "roman": "pălaión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιούς", "roman": "pălaioús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ς", "roman": "pălaiā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́", "roman": "pălaiắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιέ", "roman": "pălaié", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιόν", "roman": "pălaión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́", "roman": "pălaiā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιώ", "roman": "pălaiṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιοί", "roman": "pălaioí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιαί", "roman": "pălaiaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́", "roman": "pălaiắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαιῶς", "roman": "pălaiôs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαίτερος", "roman": "pălaíteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος", "roman": "pălaítătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πᾰλαιός", "2": "ᾱ", "comp": "πᾰλαίτερος", "super": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "old, aged" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "aged", "aged" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "γεραιός" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "ancient, of times past" ], "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ἀρχαῖος" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "time-honoured, venerable" ], "links": [ [ "time-honoured", "time-honoured" ], [ "venerable", "venerable" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "antiquated, outdated" ], "links": [ [ "antiquated", "antiquated" ], [ "outdated", "outdated" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/" }, { "ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/pa.leˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/pa.leˈos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/pa.leˈos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pálaos", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "πάλαος" }, { "roman": "paleós", "tags": [ "Laconian" ], "word": "παλεός" }, { "roman": "palēós", "tags": [ "Boeotian" ], "word": "παληός" } ], "word": "παλαιός" }
Download raw JSONL data for παλαιός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: παλαιός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'A', '2', 'e', 's', 'i', '-', 'o', 'c', 'd', 'n', 't', 'l'}", "path": [ "παλαιός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "παλαιός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.