See παλαιός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pălaiorắphos",
"word": "πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palaiótēs",
"word": "παλαιότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palaióō",
"word": "παλαιόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palaiôs",
"word": "παλαιῶς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παλιός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paleo-",
"3": "palaeo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pailé-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: pailé-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: pailé-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "paläo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: paläo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: paläo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paléo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: paléo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: paléo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλαι",
"3": "-ος",
"t1": "long ago",
"t2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀨𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*palaiós",
"4": "*palai(y)ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”). Likely cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), which has been argued to mean “old”; this connection points to a Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós and casts doubt on the popularly proposed etymology from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰλαιός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pălaiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιός",
"roman": "pălaiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "pălaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοί",
"roman": "pălaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαί",
"roman": "pălaiaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "pălaiắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῦ",
"roman": "pălaioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾶς",
"roman": "pălaiâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῦ",
"roman": "pălaioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "pălaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖν",
"roman": "pălaiaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "pălaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "pălaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "pălaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "pălaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῷ",
"roman": "pălaiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾷ",
"roman": "pălaiâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῷ",
"roman": "pălaiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "pălaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖν",
"roman": "pălaiaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "pălaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖς",
"roman": "pălaioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖς",
"roman": "pălaiaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖς",
"roman": "pălaioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "pălaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ν",
"roman": "pălaiā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "pălaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιούς",
"roman": "pălaioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pălaiā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "pălaiắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιέ",
"roman": "pălaié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "pălaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοί",
"roman": "pălaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαί",
"roman": "pălaiaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "pălaiắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶς",
"roman": "pălaiôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαίτερος",
"roman": "pălaíteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος",
"roman": "pălaítătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰλαιός",
"2": "ᾱ",
"comp": "πᾰλαίτερος",
"super": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 20 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-KP5SVXF6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γεραιός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, of times past"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-KFl34ThX",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀρχαῖος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 74 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 83 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time-honoured, venerable"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-2R-JxP4I",
"links": [
[
"time-honoured",
"time-honoured"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antiquated, outdated"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-ZfQf5XpB",
"links": [
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
],
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pálaos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "πάλαος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paleós",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "παλεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palēós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "παληός"
}
],
"word": "παλαιός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "palaiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιός",
"roman": "palaiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"roman": "palaió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιοί",
"roman": "palaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"roman": "palaiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιού",
"roman": "palaioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιάς",
"roman": "palaiás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιού",
"roman": "palaioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"roman": "palaió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"roman": "palaió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιούς",
"roman": "palaioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"roman": "palaiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιέ",
"roman": "palaié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"roman": "palaió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιοί",
"roman": "palaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"roman": "palaiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερος",
"roman": "palaióteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"roman": "palaióteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"roman": "palaiótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότεροι",
"roman": "palaióteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"roman": "palaióteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"roman": "palaiótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερου",
"roman": "palaióterou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερης",
"roman": "palaióteris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερου",
"roman": "palaióterou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"roman": "palaióteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"roman": "palaióteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"roman": "palaióteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"roman": "palaiótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"roman": "palaióteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"roman": "palaiótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερους",
"roman": "palaióterous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"roman": "palaióteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"roman": "palaiótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερε",
"roman": "palaiótere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"roman": "palaióteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"roman": "palaiótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότεροι",
"roman": "palaióteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"roman": "palaióteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"roman": "palaiótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατος",
"roman": "palaiótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"roman": "palaiótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"roman": "palaiótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατοι",
"roman": "palaiótatoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"roman": "palaiótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"roman": "palaiótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατου",
"roman": "palaiótatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατης",
"roman": "palaiótatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατου",
"roman": "palaiótatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"roman": "palaiótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"roman": "palaiótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"roman": "palaiótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"roman": "palaiótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"roman": "palaiótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"roman": "palaiótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατους",
"roman": "palaiótatous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"roman": "palaiótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"roman": "palaiótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατε",
"roman": "palaiótate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"roman": "palaiótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"roman": "palaiótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατοι",
"roman": "palaiótatoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"roman": "palaiótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"roman": "palaiótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο παλαιότερος\", etc)",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "παλαιό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "παλαιά",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παλαιός • (palaiós) m (feminine παλαιά, neuter παλαιό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "παλαιά",
"n": "παλαιό"
},
"expansion": "παλαιός • (palaiós) m (feminine παλαιά, neuter παλαιό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"posnote": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"stem": "παλαι"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of παλαιός",
"note": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο παλαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παλαιός, etc.)",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιός (palaiós)",
"10": "παλαιών (palaión)",
"11": "παλαιών (palaión)",
"12": "παλαιών (palaión)",
"13": "παλαιό (palaió)",
"14": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"15": "παλαιό (palaió)",
"16": "παλαιούς (palaioús)",
"17": "παλαιές (palaiés)",
"18": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"19": "παλαιέ (palaié)",
"2": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"20": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"21": "παλαιό (palaió)",
"22": "παλαιοί (palaioí)",
"23": "παλαιές (palaiés)",
"24": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"3": "παλαιό (palaió)",
"4": "παλαιοί (palaioí)",
"5": "παλαιές (palaiés)",
"6": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"7": "παλαιού (palaioú)",
"8": "παλαιάς (palaiás)",
"9": "παλαιού (palaioú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"form": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παλαιότερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιότερος (palaióteros)",
"10": "παλαιότερων (palaióteron)",
"11": "παλαιότερων (palaióteron)",
"12": "παλαιότερων (palaióteron)",
"13": "παλαιότερο (palaiótero)",
"14": "παλαιότερη (palaióteri)",
"15": "παλαιότερο (palaiótero)",
"16": "παλαιότερους (palaióterous)",
"17": "παλαιότερες (palaióteres)",
"18": "παλαιότερα (palaiótera)",
"19": "παλαιότερε (palaiótere)",
"2": "παλαιότερη (palaióteri)",
"20": "παλαιότερη (palaióteri)",
"21": "παλαιότερο (palaiótero)",
"22": "παλαιότεροι (palaióteroi)",
"23": "παλαιότερες (palaióteres)",
"24": "παλαιότερα (palaiótera)",
"3": "παλαιότερο (palaiótero)",
"4": "παλαιότεροι (palaióteroi)",
"5": "παλαιότερες (palaióteres)",
"6": "παλαιότερα (palaiótera)",
"7": "παλαιότερου (palaióterou)",
"8": "παλαιότερης (palaióteris)",
"9": "παλαιότερου (palaióterou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "παλαιότατ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιότατος (palaiótatos)",
"10": "παλαιότατων (palaiótaton)",
"11": "παλαιότατων (palaiótaton)",
"12": "παλαιότατων (palaiótaton)",
"13": "παλαιότατο (palaiótato)",
"14": "παλαιότατη (palaiótati)",
"15": "παλαιότατο (palaiótato)",
"16": "παλαιότατους (palaiótatous)",
"17": "παλαιότατες (palaiótates)",
"18": "παλαιότατα (palaiótata)",
"19": "παλαιότατε (palaiótate)",
"2": "παλαιότατη (palaiótati)",
"20": "παλαιότατη (palaiótati)",
"21": "παλαιότατο (palaiótato)",
"22": "παλαιότατοι (palaiótatoi)",
"23": "παλαιότατες (palaiótates)",
"24": "παλαιότατα (palaiótata)",
"3": "παλαιότατο (palaiótato)",
"4": "παλαιότατοι (palaiótatoi)",
"5": "παλαιότατες (palaiótates)",
"6": "παλαιότατα (palaiótata)",
"7": "παλαιότατου (palaiótatou)",
"8": "παλαιότατης (palaiótatis)",
"9": "παλαιότατου (palaiótatou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long established, old, former, not modern, worn out"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-el-adj-yt8OEWuj",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "old, aged, elderly",
"roman": "géros",
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"english": "old, aged, elderly",
"roman": "ilikioménos",
"word": "ηλικιωμένος"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paliós",
"word": "παλιός"
}
]
}
],
"word": "παλαιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pălaiorắphos",
"word": "πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος"
},
{
"roman": "palaiótēs",
"word": "παλαιότης"
},
{
"roman": "palaióō",
"word": "παλαιόω"
},
{
"roman": "palaiôs",
"word": "παλαιῶς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παλιός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paleo-",
"3": "palaeo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pailé-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: pailé-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: pailé-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "paläo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: paläo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: paläo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paléo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: paléo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: paléo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλαι",
"3": "-ος",
"t1": "long ago",
"t2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀨𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*palaiós",
"4": "*palai(y)ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”). Likely cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), which has been argued to mean “old”; this connection points to a Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós and casts doubt on the popularly proposed etymology from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰλαιός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pălaiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιός",
"roman": "pălaiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "pălaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοί",
"roman": "pălaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαί",
"roman": "pălaiaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "pălaiắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῦ",
"roman": "pălaioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾶς",
"roman": "pălaiâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῦ",
"roman": "pălaioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "pălaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖν",
"roman": "pălaiaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "pălaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "pălaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "pălaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "pălaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῷ",
"roman": "pălaiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾷ",
"roman": "pălaiâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῷ",
"roman": "pălaiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "pălaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖν",
"roman": "pălaiaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "pălaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖς",
"roman": "pălaioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖς",
"roman": "pălaiaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖς",
"roman": "pălaioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "pălaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ν",
"roman": "pălaiā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "pălaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιούς",
"roman": "pălaioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pălaiā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "pălaiắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιέ",
"roman": "pălaié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "pălaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "pălaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "pălaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοί",
"roman": "pălaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαί",
"roman": "pălaiaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "pălaiắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶς",
"roman": "pălaiôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαίτερος",
"roman": "pălaíteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος",
"roman": "pălaítătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰλαιός",
"2": "ᾱ",
"comp": "πᾰλαίτερος",
"super": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old, aged"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γεραιός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient, of times past"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀρχαῖος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time-honoured, venerable"
],
"links": [
[
"time-honoured",
"time-honoured"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antiquated, outdated"
],
"links": [
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
],
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pálaos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "πάλαος"
},
{
"roman": "paleós",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "παλεός"
},
{
"roman": "palēós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "παληός"
}
],
"word": "παλαιός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "palaiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιός",
"roman": "palaiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"roman": "palaió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιοί",
"roman": "palaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"roman": "palaiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιού",
"roman": "palaioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιάς",
"roman": "palaiás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιού",
"roman": "palaioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"roman": "palaió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"roman": "palaió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιούς",
"roman": "palaioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"roman": "palaiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιέ",
"roman": "palaié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"roman": "palaió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιοί",
"roman": "palaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"roman": "palaiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερος",
"roman": "palaióteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"roman": "palaióteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"roman": "palaiótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότεροι",
"roman": "palaióteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"roman": "palaióteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"roman": "palaiótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερου",
"roman": "palaióterou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερης",
"roman": "palaióteris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερου",
"roman": "palaióterou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"roman": "palaióteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"roman": "palaióteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"roman": "palaióteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"roman": "palaiótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"roman": "palaióteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"roman": "palaiótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερους",
"roman": "palaióterous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"roman": "palaióteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"roman": "palaiótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερε",
"roman": "palaiótere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"roman": "palaióteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"roman": "palaiótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότεροι",
"roman": "palaióteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"roman": "palaióteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"roman": "palaiótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατος",
"roman": "palaiótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"roman": "palaiótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"roman": "palaiótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατοι",
"roman": "palaiótatoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"roman": "palaiótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"roman": "palaiótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατου",
"roman": "palaiótatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατης",
"roman": "palaiótatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατου",
"roman": "palaiótatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"roman": "palaiótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"roman": "palaiótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"roman": "palaiótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"roman": "palaiótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"roman": "palaiótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"roman": "palaiótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατους",
"roman": "palaiótatous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"roman": "palaiótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"roman": "palaiótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατε",
"roman": "palaiótate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"roman": "palaiótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"roman": "palaiótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατοι",
"roman": "palaiótatoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"roman": "palaiótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"roman": "palaiótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο παλαιότερος\", etc)",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "παλαιό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "παλαιά",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παλαιός • (palaiós) m (feminine παλαιά, neuter παλαιό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "παλαιά",
"n": "παλαιό"
},
"expansion": "παλαιός • (palaiós) m (feminine παλαιά, neuter παλαιό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"posnote": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"stem": "παλαι"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of παλαιός",
"note": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο παλαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παλαιός, etc.)",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιός (palaiós)",
"10": "παλαιών (palaión)",
"11": "παλαιών (palaión)",
"12": "παλαιών (palaión)",
"13": "παλαιό (palaió)",
"14": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"15": "παλαιό (palaió)",
"16": "παλαιούς (palaioús)",
"17": "παλαιές (palaiés)",
"18": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"19": "παλαιέ (palaié)",
"2": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"20": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"21": "παλαιό (palaió)",
"22": "παλαιοί (palaioí)",
"23": "παλαιές (palaiés)",
"24": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"3": "παλαιό (palaió)",
"4": "παλαιοί (palaioí)",
"5": "παλαιές (palaiés)",
"6": "παλαιά (palaiá)",
"7": "παλαιού (palaioú)",
"8": "παλαιάς (palaiás)",
"9": "παλαιού (palaioú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"form": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παλαιότερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιότερος (palaióteros)",
"10": "παλαιότερων (palaióteron)",
"11": "παλαιότερων (palaióteron)",
"12": "παλαιότερων (palaióteron)",
"13": "παλαιότερο (palaiótero)",
"14": "παλαιότερη (palaióteri)",
"15": "παλαιότερο (palaiótero)",
"16": "παλαιότερους (palaióterous)",
"17": "παλαιότερες (palaióteres)",
"18": "παλαιότερα (palaiótera)",
"19": "παλαιότερε (palaiótere)",
"2": "παλαιότερη (palaióteri)",
"20": "παλαιότερη (palaióteri)",
"21": "παλαιότερο (palaiótero)",
"22": "παλαιότεροι (palaióteroi)",
"23": "παλαιότερες (palaióteres)",
"24": "παλαιότερα (palaiótera)",
"3": "παλαιότερο (palaiótero)",
"4": "παλαιότεροι (palaióteroi)",
"5": "παλαιότερες (palaióteres)",
"6": "παλαιότερα (palaiótera)",
"7": "παλαιότερου (palaióterou)",
"8": "παλαιότερης (palaióteris)",
"9": "παλαιότερου (palaióterou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "παλαιότατ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιότατος (palaiótatos)",
"10": "παλαιότατων (palaiótaton)",
"11": "παλαιότατων (palaiótaton)",
"12": "παλαιότατων (palaiótaton)",
"13": "παλαιότατο (palaiótato)",
"14": "παλαιότατη (palaiótati)",
"15": "παλαιότατο (palaiótato)",
"16": "παλαιότατους (palaiótatous)",
"17": "παλαιότατες (palaiótates)",
"18": "παλαιότατα (palaiótata)",
"19": "παλαιότατε (palaiótate)",
"2": "παλαιότατη (palaiótati)",
"20": "παλαιότατη (palaiótati)",
"21": "παλαιότατο (palaiótato)",
"22": "παλαιότατοι (palaiótatoi)",
"23": "παλαιότατες (palaiótates)",
"24": "παλαιότατα (palaiótata)",
"3": "παλαιότατο (palaiótato)",
"4": "παλαιότατοι (palaiótatoi)",
"5": "παλαιότατες (palaiótates)",
"6": "παλαιότατα (palaiótata)",
"7": "παλαιότατου (palaiótatou)",
"8": "παλαιότατης (palaiótatis)",
"9": "παλαιότατου (palaiótatou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "old, aged, elderly",
"roman": "géros",
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"english": "old, aged, elderly",
"roman": "ilikioménos",
"word": "ηλικιωμένος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ά-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"long established, old, former, not modern, worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paliós",
"word": "παλιός"
}
],
"word": "παλαιός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for παλαιός meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: παλαιός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'e', 'o', 'l', 's', '-', 'i', 'A', 'c', '2', 't', 'n'}",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο παλαιότερος\", etc)",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.