See παλαιός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for παλαιός meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palaioráphos",
"word": "πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palaiótēs",
"word": "παλαιότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palaióō",
"word": "παλαιόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palaiôs",
"word": "παλαιῶς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παλιός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paleo-",
"3": "palaeo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pailé-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: pailé-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: pailé-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "paläo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: paläo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: paläo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paléo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: paléo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: paléo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλαι",
"3": "",
"4": "long ago"
},
"expansion": "πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀨𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*palaiós",
"4": "*palai(y)ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”). Likely cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), which has been argued to mean “old”; this connection points to a Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós and casts doubt on the popularly proposed etymology from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰλαιός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "palaiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιός",
"roman": "palaiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοί",
"roman": "palaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαί",
"roman": "palaiaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῦ",
"roman": "palaioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾶς",
"roman": "palaiâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῦ",
"roman": "palaioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "palaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖν",
"roman": "palaiaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "palaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "palaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "palaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "palaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῷ",
"roman": "palaiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾷ",
"roman": "palaiâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῷ",
"roman": "palaiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "palaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖν",
"roman": "palaiaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "palaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖς",
"roman": "palaioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖς",
"roman": "palaiaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖς",
"roman": "palaioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ν",
"roman": "palaiā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιούς",
"roman": "palaioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ς",
"roman": "palaiā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιέ",
"roman": "palaié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοί",
"roman": "palaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαί",
"roman": "palaiaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶς",
"roman": "palaiôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαίτερος",
"roman": "palaíteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος",
"roman": "palaítatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰλαιός",
"2": "ᾱ",
"comp": "πᾰλαίτερος",
"super": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 20 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-KP5SVXF6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γεραιός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, of times past"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-KFl34ThX",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀρχαῖος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time-honoured, venerable"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-2R-JxP4I",
"links": [
[
"time-honoured",
"time-honoured"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquated, outdated"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-grc-adj-ZfQf5XpB",
"links": [
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
],
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pálaos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "πάλαος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paleós",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "παλεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palēós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "παληός"
}
],
"word": "παλαιός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "palaiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιάς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο παλαιότερος\", etc)",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "παλαιό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "παλαιά",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παλαιός • (palaiós) m (feminine παλαιά, neuter παλαιό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "παλαιά",
"n": "παλαιό"
},
"expansion": "παλαιός • (palaiós) m (feminine παλαιά, neuter παλαιό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"posnote": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"stem": "παλαι"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of παλαιός",
"note": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο παλαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παλαιός, etc.)",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιός •",
"10": "παλαιών •",
"11": "παλαιών •",
"12": "παλαιών •",
"13": "παλαιό •",
"14": "παλαιά •",
"15": "παλαιό •",
"16": "παλαιούς •",
"17": "παλαιές •",
"18": "παλαιά •",
"19": "παλαιέ •",
"2": "παλαιά •",
"20": "παλαιά •",
"21": "παλαιό •",
"22": "παλαιοί •",
"23": "παλαιές •",
"24": "παλαιά •",
"3": "παλαιό •",
"4": "παλαιοί •",
"5": "παλαιές •",
"6": "παλαιά •",
"7": "παλαιού •",
"8": "παλαιάς •",
"9": "παλαιού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"form": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παλαιότερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιότερος •",
"10": "παλαιότερων •",
"11": "παλαιότερων •",
"12": "παλαιότερων •",
"13": "παλαιότερο •",
"14": "παλαιότερη •",
"15": "παλαιότερο •",
"16": "παλαιότερους •",
"17": "παλαιότερες •",
"18": "παλαιότερα •",
"19": "παλαιότερε •",
"2": "παλαιότερη •",
"20": "παλαιότερη •",
"21": "παλαιότερο •",
"22": "παλαιότεροι •",
"23": "παλαιότερες •",
"24": "παλαιότερα •",
"3": "παλαιότερο •",
"4": "παλαιότεροι •",
"5": "παλαιότερες •",
"6": "παλαιότερα •",
"7": "παλαιότερου •",
"8": "παλαιότερης •",
"9": "παλαιότερου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "παλαιότατ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιότατος •",
"10": "παλαιότατων •",
"11": "παλαιότατων •",
"12": "παλαιότατων •",
"13": "παλαιότατο •",
"14": "παλαιότατη •",
"15": "παλαιότατο •",
"16": "παλαιότατους •",
"17": "παλαιότατες •",
"18": "παλαιότατα •",
"19": "παλαιότατε •",
"2": "παλαιότατη •",
"20": "παλαιότατη •",
"21": "παλαιότατο •",
"22": "παλαιότατοι •",
"23": "παλαιότατες •",
"24": "παλαιότατα •",
"3": "παλαιότατο •",
"4": "παλαιότατοι •",
"5": "παλαιότατες •",
"6": "παλαιότατα •",
"7": "παλαιότατου •",
"8": "παλαιότατης •",
"9": "παλαιότατου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long established, old, former, not modern, worn out"
],
"id": "en-παλαιός-el-adj-yt8OEWuj",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "old, aged, elderly",
"roman": "géros",
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"english": "old, aged, elderly",
"roman": "ilikioménos",
"word": "ηλικιωμένος"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paliós",
"word": "παλιός"
}
]
}
],
"word": "παλαιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "palaioráphos",
"word": "πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος"
},
{
"roman": "palaiótēs",
"word": "παλαιότης"
},
{
"roman": "palaióō",
"word": "παλαιόω"
},
{
"roman": "palaiôs",
"word": "παλαιῶς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παλιός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παλιός (paliós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paleo-",
"3": "palaeo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paleo-, palaeo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pailé-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: pailé-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: pailé-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "paläo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: paläo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: paläo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paléo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: paléo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: paléo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλαι",
"3": "",
"4": "long ago"
},
"expansion": "πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀨𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*palaiós",
"4": "*palai(y)ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”). Likely cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), which has been argued to mean “old”; this connection points to a Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós and casts doubt on the popularly proposed etymology from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰλαιός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "palaiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιός",
"roman": "palaiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοί",
"roman": "palaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαί",
"roman": "palaiaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῦ",
"roman": "palaioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾶς",
"roman": "palaiâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῦ",
"roman": "palaioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "palaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖν",
"roman": "palaiaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "palaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "palaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "palaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶν",
"roman": "palaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῷ",
"roman": "palaiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾷ",
"roman": "palaiâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῷ",
"roman": "palaiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "palaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖν",
"roman": "palaiaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖν",
"roman": "palaioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖς",
"roman": "palaioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαῖς",
"roman": "palaiaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοῖς",
"roman": "palaioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ν",
"roman": "palaiā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιούς",
"roman": "palaioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́ς",
"roman": "palaiā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιέ",
"roman": "palaié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιόν",
"roman": "palaión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾱ́",
"roman": "palaiā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιώ",
"roman": "palaiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιοί",
"roman": "palaioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιαί",
"roman": "palaiaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιᾰ́",
"roman": "palaiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαιῶς",
"roman": "palaiôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαίτερος",
"roman": "palaíteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος",
"roman": "palaítatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰλαιός",
"2": "ᾱ",
"comp": "πᾰλαίτερος",
"super": "πᾰλαίτᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old, aged"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γεραιός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient, of times past"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀρχαῖος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time-honoured, venerable"
],
"links": [
[
"time-honoured",
"time-honoured"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antiquated, outdated"
],
"links": [
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
],
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lai̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɛˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.leˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pálaos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "πάλαος"
},
{
"roman": "paleós",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "παλεός"
},
{
"roman": "palēós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "παληός"
}
],
"word": "παλαιός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "palaiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιάς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο παλαιότερος\", etc)",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παλαιότατα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "παλαιό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "παλαιά",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "παλαιός • (palaiós) m (feminine παλαιά, neuter παλαιό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "παλαιά",
"n": "παλαιό"
},
"expansion": "παλαιός • (palaiós) m (feminine παλαιά, neuter παλαιό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"posnote": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"stem": "παλαι"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of παλαιός",
"note": "there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο παλαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παλαιός, etc.)",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παλαι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιός •",
"10": "παλαιών •",
"11": "παλαιών •",
"12": "παλαιών •",
"13": "παλαιό •",
"14": "παλαιά •",
"15": "παλαιό •",
"16": "παλαιούς •",
"17": "παλαιές •",
"18": "παλαιά •",
"19": "παλαιέ •",
"2": "παλαιά •",
"20": "παλαιά •",
"21": "παλαιό •",
"22": "παλαιοί •",
"23": "παλαιές •",
"24": "παλαιά •",
"3": "παλαιό •",
"4": "παλαιοί •",
"5": "παλαιές •",
"6": "παλαιά •",
"7": "παλαιού •",
"8": "παλαιάς •",
"9": "παλαιού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "παλαιότατ",
"compstem": "παλαιότερ",
"form": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "παλαιότερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιότερος •",
"10": "παλαιότερων •",
"11": "παλαιότερων •",
"12": "παλαιότερων •",
"13": "παλαιότερο •",
"14": "παλαιότερη •",
"15": "παλαιότερο •",
"16": "παλαιότερους •",
"17": "παλαιότερες •",
"18": "παλαιότερα •",
"19": "παλαιότερε •",
"2": "παλαιότερη •",
"20": "παλαιότερη •",
"21": "παλαιότερο •",
"22": "παλαιότεροι •",
"23": "παλαιότερες •",
"24": "παλαιότερα •",
"3": "παλαιότερο •",
"4": "παλαιότεροι •",
"5": "παλαιότερες •",
"6": "παλαιότερα •",
"7": "παλαιότερου •",
"8": "παλαιότερης •",
"9": "παλαιότερου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "παλαιότατ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "παλαιότατος •",
"10": "παλαιότατων •",
"11": "παλαιότατων •",
"12": "παλαιότατων •",
"13": "παλαιότατο •",
"14": "παλαιότατη •",
"15": "παλαιότατο •",
"16": "παλαιότατους •",
"17": "παλαιότατες •",
"18": "παλαιότατα •",
"19": "παλαιότατε •",
"2": "παλαιότατη •",
"20": "παλαιότατη •",
"21": "παλαιότατο •",
"22": "παλαιότατοι •",
"23": "παλαιότατες •",
"24": "παλαιότατα •",
"3": "παλαιότατο •",
"4": "παλαιότατοι •",
"5": "παλαιότατες •",
"6": "παλαιότατα •",
"7": "παλαιότατου •",
"8": "παλαιότατης •",
"9": "παλαιότατου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "old, aged, elderly",
"roman": "géros",
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"english": "old, aged, elderly",
"roman": "ilikioménos",
"word": "ηλικιωμένος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ά-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"long established, old, former, not modern, worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paliós",
"word": "παλιός"
}
],
"word": "παλαιός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: παλαιός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: notes",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for there are also rare feminine forms παλαιή and παλαιής",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο παλαιότερος\", etc)",
"path": [
"παλαιός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παλαιός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.