"ἀλεκτρυών" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alektrúaina",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρύαινα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alektruóneios",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυόνειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alektruónilon",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυόνιλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alektruonís",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυονίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alektruonopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυονοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alektruonotróphos",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυονοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alektruonṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυονώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alektruopṓlion",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυοπώλιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂lek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓λέκτωρ",
        "3": "-υών",
        "pos2": "an obscure suffix also appearing in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἀλκυών</i> (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”)",
        "t1": "cock, rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (aléktōr, “cock, rooster”) + -υών (-uṓn, an obscure suffix also appearing in ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”))",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂lek-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-s-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀨𐀓𐀶𐀬𐀺",
        "ts": "Alektruōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀨𐀓𐀶𐀬𐀺 (a-ra-ku-tu-ru-wo /⁠Alektruōn⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (aléktōr, “cock, rooster”) + -υών (-uṓn, an obscure suffix also appearing in ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”)). The first element is the agentive noun of ᾰ̓λέξω (aléxō, “ward off”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-s-, an *s-derivative of *h₂lek- (“protect”). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀨𐀓𐀶𐀬𐀺 (a-ra-ku-tu-ru-wo /⁠Alektruōn⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alektruṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών",
      "roman": "hē alektruṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ alektruóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνες",
      "roman": "hai alektruónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος",
      "roman": "tês alektruónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alektruónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνων",
      "roman": "tôn alektruónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi alektruóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alektruónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs alektruósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs alektruósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn alektruóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ alektruóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s alektruónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών",
      "roman": "alektruṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνε",
      "roman": "alektruóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνες",
      "roman": "alektruónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών • (alektruṓn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών",
        "2": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aléktōr",
      "word": "ἀλέκτωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hippalektruṓn",
      "word": "ἱππαλεκτρυών"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male chicken: cock, rooster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλεκτρυών-grc-noun-u0I6S4PI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) a male chicken: cock, rooster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 69 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female chicken: hen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλεκτρυών-grc-noun-n5ogo25q",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) a female chicken: hen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -υών",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 82",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "grc:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guinea fowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλεκτρυών-grc-noun-h3gSsLz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea fowl",
          "guinea fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.try.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.tryˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.triˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.try.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.tryˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.tryˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.tryˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.triˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλεκτρυών"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lek-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -υών",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fowls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "alektrúaina",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρύαινα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alektruóneios",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυόνειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alektruónilon",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυόνιλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alektruonís",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυονίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alektruonopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυονοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alektruonotróphos",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυονοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alektruonṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυονώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alektruopṓlion",
      "word": "ἀλεκτρυοπώλιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂lek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓λέκτωρ",
        "3": "-υών",
        "pos2": "an obscure suffix also appearing in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἀλκυών</i> (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”)",
        "t1": "cock, rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (aléktōr, “cock, rooster”) + -υών (-uṓn, an obscure suffix also appearing in ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”))",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂lek-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-s-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀨𐀓𐀶𐀬𐀺",
        "ts": "Alektruōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀨𐀓𐀶𐀬𐀺 (a-ra-ku-tu-ru-wo /⁠Alektruōn⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (aléktōr, “cock, rooster”) + -υών (-uṓn, an obscure suffix also appearing in ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”)). The first element is the agentive noun of ᾰ̓λέξω (aléxō, “ward off”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-s-, an *s-derivative of *h₂lek- (“protect”). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀨𐀓𐀶𐀬𐀺 (a-ra-ku-tu-ru-wo /⁠Alektruōn⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alektruṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών",
      "roman": "hē alektruṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ alektruóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνες",
      "roman": "hai alektruónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος",
      "roman": "tês alektruónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alektruónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνων",
      "roman": "tôn alektruónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi alektruóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alektruónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs alektruósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs alektruósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn alektruóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ alektruóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s alektruónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών",
      "roman": "alektruṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνε",
      "roman": "alektruóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνες",
      "roman": "alektruónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών • (alektruṓn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠών",
        "2": "ᾰ̓λεκτρῠόνος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aléktōr",
      "word": "ἀλέκτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hippalektruṓn",
      "word": "ἱππαλεκτρυών"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a male chicken: cock, rooster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) a male chicken: cock, rooster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a female chicken: hen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) a female chicken: hen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guinea fowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea fowl",
          "guinea fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.try.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.tryˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.triˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.try.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.tryˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.tryˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.tryˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lek.triˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλεκτρυών"
}