"ἀλγηδών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀλγηδών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /al.ɡɛː.dɔ̌ːn/, /al.ʝiˈðon/, /al.ʝiˈðon/, /al.ɡɛː.dɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /al.ɡe̝ˈdon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /al.ʝiˈðon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /al.ʝiˈðon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /al.ʝiˈðon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀλγέω (algéō). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀλγηδόνος|f|third|head=ἀλγηδών}} ἀλγηδών • (algēdṓn) f (genitive ἀλγηδόνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀλγηδών|ἀλγηδόνος|form=F}} Forms: algēdṓn [romanization], ἀλγηδόνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἀλγηδών [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀλγηδόνε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀλγηδόνες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀλγηδόνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀλγηδόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀλγηδόνων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀλγηδόνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀλγηδόνοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀλγηδόσῐ [dative, plural], ἀλγηδόσῐν [dative, plural], taîs algēdósi [dative, plural], taîs algēdósin [dative, plural], τὴν ἀλγηδόνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀλγηδόνε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀλγηδόνᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀλγηδών [singular, vocative], ἀλγηδόνε [dual, vocative], ἀλγηδόνες [plural, vocative]
  1. pain, (bodily) suffering Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-ἀλγηδών-grc-noun-nQcDq1ax Disambiguation of Pain: 35 33 32
  2. pain, (mental) suffering, grief Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-ἀλγηδών-grc-noun-ixWIPyjp Disambiguation of Pain: 35 33 32
  3. cause of pain Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-ἀλγηδών-grc-noun-Itg8veFq Disambiguation of Pain: 35 33 32 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 29 28 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 83
{
  "etymology_text": "From ἀλγέω (algéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "algēdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀλγηδών",
      "roman": "hē algēdṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλγηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ algēdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀλγηδόνες",
      "roman": "hai algēdónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀλγηδόνος",
      "roman": "tês algēdónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλγηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn algēdónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλγηδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn algēdónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀλγηδόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi algēdóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλγηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn algēdónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀλγηδόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs algēdósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs algēdósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀλγηδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn algēdóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλγηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ algēdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀλγηδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s algēdónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδών",
      "roman": "algēdṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδόνε",
      "roman": "algēdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδόνες",
      "roman": "algēdónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλγηδόνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀλγηδών"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλγηδών • (algēdṓn) f (genitive ἀλγηδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλγηδών",
        "2": "ἀλγηδόνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἡδονή"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, (bodily) suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλγηδών-grc-noun-nQcDq1ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, (mental) suffering, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλγηδών-grc-noun-ixWIPyjp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause of pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλγηδών-grc-noun-Itg8veFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ɡɛː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ɡɛː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ɡe̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλγηδών"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀλγέω (algéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "algēdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀλγηδών",
      "roman": "hē algēdṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλγηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ algēdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀλγηδόνες",
      "roman": "hai algēdónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀλγηδόνος",
      "roman": "tês algēdónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλγηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn algēdónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλγηδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn algēdónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀλγηδόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi algēdóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλγηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn algēdónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀλγηδόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs algēdósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs algēdósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀλγηδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn algēdóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλγηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ algēdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀλγηδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s algēdónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδών",
      "roman": "algēdṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδόνε",
      "roman": "algēdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλγηδόνες",
      "roman": "algēdónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλγηδόνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀλγηδών"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλγηδών • (algēdṓn) f (genitive ἀλγηδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλγηδών",
        "2": "ἀλγηδόνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἡδονή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, (bodily) suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, (mental) suffering, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause of pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ɡɛː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ɡɛː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ɡe̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ʝiˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλγηδών"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.