"ἀδύνατος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀδύνατος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /a.dý.na.tos/, /aˈðy.na.tos/, /aˈði.na.tos/, /a.dý.na.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈdy.na.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈðy.na.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈðy.na.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈði.na.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δυνατός (dunatós, “powerful, capable, possible”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀ-|δυνατός|t1=not|t2=powerful, capable, possible}} ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δυνατός (dunatós, “powerful, capable, possible”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος|ον}} Forms: ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος [canonical], adúnatos [romanization], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον [neuter, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω [dual, neuter, nominative], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́του [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́του [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́των [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́των [genitive, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοις [dative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον [accusative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω [accusative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον [neuter, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω [dual, neuter, vocative], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰτώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓δῠνᾰτώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (of persons) unable
    Sense id: en-ἀδύνατος-grc-adj-kT8mZK7P Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 27 27 16 29
  2. (of persons) unable
    (absolute) without strength, powerless, weak
    Tags: absolute
    Sense id: en-ἀδύνατος-grc-adj-umw7T05R Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 27 27 16 29
  3. (of things) that cannot be done, impossible
    Sense id: en-ἀδύνατος-grc-adj-WJvSVu0c Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 27 27 16 29
  4. (adverbial) without power or skill, feebly Tags: adverbial
    Sense id: en-ἀδύνατος-grc-adj-5oFY2Uf3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 13 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 27 27 16 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 21 13 45

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀδύνατος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδύνατος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδύνατος (adýnatos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδύνατος (adýnatos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "δυνατός",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "powerful, capable, possible"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δυνατός (dunatós, “powerful, capable, possible”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δυνατός (dunatós, “powerful, capable, possible”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adúnatos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος",
      "roman": "adúnatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "roman": "adúnaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτοι",
      "roman": "adúnatoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "adúnata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́του",
      "roman": "adunátou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́του",
      "roman": "adunátou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "adunátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "adunátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́των",
      "roman": "adunátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́των",
      "roman": "adunátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "adunátōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "adunátōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "adunátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "adunátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "adunátois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "adunátois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "roman": "adúnaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "roman": "adúnaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "adunátous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "adúnata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτε",
      "roman": "adúnate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "roman": "adúnaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτοι",
      "roman": "adúnatoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "adúnata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τως",
      "roman": "adunátōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰτώτερος",
      "roman": "adunatṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰτώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "adunatṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.138"
        },
        {
          "text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 272"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 56"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1379A.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "1 CE – 100 CE, Onasander, Strategikos 1.13"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 483D"
        },
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 95"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδύνατος-grc-adj-kT8mZK7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) unable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 596"
        },
        {
          "text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 746"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 49.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 103"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Funeral Oration 73"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.28"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Hippias Minor 366B"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, Herculaneum Papyri 1457.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 296A"
        },
        {
          "text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 108"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unable",
        "without strength, powerless, weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδύνατος-grc-adj-umw7T05R",
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) unable",
        "(absolute) without strength, powerless, weak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 665"
        },
        {
          "text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1043"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 58"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 280B.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 29B.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 34B.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 45A.35"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Lynceus of Samos, Collected Works 1.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.81"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.91"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.106"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.59"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 338C"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.60"
        },
        {
          "text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 1370"
        },
        {
          "text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 811"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 318"
        },
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 8"
        },
        {
          "text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 192B"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 138D"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 15B"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that cannot be done, impossible"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδύνατος-grc-adj-WJvSVu0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things) that cannot be done, impossible"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 3.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 3.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 3"
        },
        {
          "text": "100 BCE – 1 BCE, Plato, Axiochus 364B"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric to Alexander 1435A.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 2.122"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without power or skill, feebly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδύνατος-grc-adj-5oFY2Uf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "feebly",
          "feebly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverbial) without power or skill, feebly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dý.na.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðy.na.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.na.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dý.na.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdy.na.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðy.na.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðy.na.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.na.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδύνατος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδύνατος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδύνατος (adýnatos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδύνατος (adýnatos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "δυνατός",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "powerful, capable, possible"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δυνατός (dunatós, “powerful, capable, possible”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δυνατός (dunatós, “powerful, capable, possible”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adúnatos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος",
      "roman": "adúnatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "roman": "adúnaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτοι",
      "roman": "adúnatoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "adúnata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́του",
      "roman": "adunátou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́του",
      "roman": "adunátou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "adunátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "adunátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́των",
      "roman": "adunátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́των",
      "roman": "adunátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "adunátōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "adunátōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "adunátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "adunátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "adunátois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "adunátois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "roman": "adúnaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "roman": "adúnaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "adunátous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "adúnata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτε",
      "roman": "adúnate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτον",
      "roman": "adúnaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "adunátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτοι",
      "roman": "adúnatoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "adúnata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰ́τως",
      "roman": "adunátōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰτώτερος",
      "roman": "adunatṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῠνᾰτώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "adunatṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.138"
        },
        {
          "text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 272"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 56"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1379A.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "1 CE – 100 CE, Onasander, Strategikos 1.13"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 483D"
        },
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 95"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) unable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 596"
        },
        {
          "text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 746"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 49.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 103"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Funeral Oration 73"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.28"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Hippias Minor 366B"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, Herculaneum Papyri 1457.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 296A"
        },
        {
          "text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 108"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unable",
        "without strength, powerless, weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) unable",
        "(absolute) without strength, powerless, weak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 665"
        },
        {
          "text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1043"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 58"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 280B.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 29B.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 34B.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 45A.35"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Lynceus of Samos, Collected Works 1.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.81"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.91"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.106"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.59"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 338C"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.60"
        },
        {
          "text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 1370"
        },
        {
          "text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 811"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 318"
        },
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 8"
        },
        {
          "text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 192B"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 138D"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 15B"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that cannot be done, impossible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things) that cannot be done, impossible"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 3.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 3.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 3"
        },
        {
          "text": "100 BCE – 1 BCE, Plato, Axiochus 364B"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric to Alexander 1435A.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 2.122"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without power or skill, feebly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feebly",
          "feebly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverbial) without power or skill, feebly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dý.na.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðy.na.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.na.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dý.na.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdy.na.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðy.na.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðy.na.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.na.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδύνατος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.