See ἀήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āérios",
"word": "ᾱ̓έριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āeróplanos",
"word": "ᾱ̓ερόπλανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ēeróeis",
"word": "ἠερόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)\n→ Aromanian: aerã, erã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)\n→ Aromanian: aerã, erã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܐܪ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾāʾar"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aero-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aero-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aero-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "აერი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჰაერი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוויר",
"alt": "אֲוִיר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾăwîr"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āēr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: āēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "mist, air"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "morning mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewsḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin aurōra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*āwḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "morning mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.\nSihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "ho āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος",
"roman": "toû āéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ",
"roman": "tôi āérĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn āéră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρος",
"roman": "ēéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρῐ",
"roman": "ēérĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρᾰ",
"roman": "ēéră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρος",
"roman": "ēéros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓βήρ",
"roman": "ābḗr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐήρ",
"roman": "auḗr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠήρ",
"roman": "ēḗr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾱ̓ήρ"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"2": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"2": "ἠέρος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aithḗr",
"word": "αἰθήρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-kFSWbz3w",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "grc:Air",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, volume"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-9d53AtyH",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue or grey (the colour of the sky)"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-I9UQ5shX",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.ɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː.ɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈe̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀήρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Air",
"grc:Colors",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āérios",
"word": "ᾱ̓έριος"
},
{
"roman": "āeróplanos",
"word": "ᾱ̓ερόπλανος"
},
{
"roman": "ēeróeis",
"word": "ἠερόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)\n→ Aromanian: aerã, erã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)\n→ Aromanian: aerã, erã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܐܪ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾāʾar"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aero-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aero-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aero-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "აერი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჰაერი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוויר",
"alt": "אֲוִיר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾăwîr"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āēr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: āēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "mist, air"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "morning mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewsḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin aurōra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*āwḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "morning mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.\nSihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "ho āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος",
"roman": "toû āéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ",
"roman": "tôi āérĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn āéră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρος",
"roman": "ēéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρῐ",
"roman": "ēérĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρᾰ",
"roman": "ēéră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρος",
"roman": "ēéros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓βήρ",
"roman": "ābḗr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐήρ",
"roman": "auḗr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠήρ",
"roman": "ēḗr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾱ̓ήρ"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"2": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"2": "ἠέρος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aithḗr",
"word": "αἰθήρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mist"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, volume"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blue or grey (the colour of the sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.ɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː.ɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈe̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀήρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.