See ἀήρ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀήρ meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ēeróeis",
"word": "ἠερόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)\n→ Aromanian: aerã, erã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)\n→ Aromanian: aerã, erã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܐܪ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾāʾar"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "air",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: air"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aero-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aero-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aero-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "აერი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჰაერი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוויר",
"alt": "אֲוִיר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾăwîr"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āēr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: āēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "morning mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewsḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ews-",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn; east"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews- (“dawn; east”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "αὔρᾱ (aúrā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂éwsreh₂"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwsreh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin aurōra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*āwḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "morning mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.\nSihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "ho āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος",
"roman": "toû āéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ",
"roman": "tôi āéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn āéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρος",
"roman": "ēéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρῐ",
"roman": "ēéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρᾰ",
"roman": "ēéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾱ̓ήρ"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"2": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"2": "ἠέρος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aithḗr",
"word": "αἰθήρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 37 2 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-kFSWbz3w",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, volume"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-9d53AtyH",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 6 6 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue or grey (the colour of the sky)"
],
"id": "en-ἀήρ-grc-noun-I9UQ5shX",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.ɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː.ɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈe̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Homeric",
"roman": "ēéros",
"word": "ἠέρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ābḗr",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓βήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "auḗr",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "αὐήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ēḗr",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ἠήρ"
}
],
"word": "ἀήρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Colors",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ēeróeis",
"word": "ἠερόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)\n→ Aromanian: aerã, erã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)\n→ Aromanian: aerã, erã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܐܪ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾāʾar"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "air",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: air"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aero-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aero-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aero-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "აერი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჰაერი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוויר",
"alt": "אֲוִיר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾăwîr"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āēr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: āēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "morning mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewsḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ews-",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn; east"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews- (“dawn; east”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "αὔρᾱ (aúrā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂éwsreh₂"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwsreh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin aurōra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*āwḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "morning mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.\nSihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "ho āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος",
"roman": "toû āéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ",
"roman": "tôi āéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn āéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρος",
"roman": "ēéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρῐ",
"roman": "ēéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠέρᾰ",
"roman": "ēéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"roman": "āḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾱ̓ήρ"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"2": "ᾱ̓έρος",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"2": "ἠέρος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aithḗr",
"word": "αἰθήρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mist"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, volume"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blue or grey (the colour of the sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.ɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː.ɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈe̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Homeric",
"roman": "ēéros",
"word": "ἠέρος"
},
{
"word": "genitive"
},
{
"roman": "ābḗr",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓βήρ"
},
{
"roman": "auḗr",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "αὐήρ"
},
{
"roman": "ēḗr",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ἠήρ"
}
],
"word": "ἀήρ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.