See αἰθήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupaíthrios",
"word": "ὑπαίθριος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιθήρ",
"3": ";",
"4": "αιθέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιθήρ (aithír); αιθέρας (aithéras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιθήρ (aithír); αιθέρας (aithéras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَثِير",
"bor": "1",
"t": "air"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَثِير (ʔaṯīr, “air”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَثِير (ʔaṯīr, “air”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "етер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: етер (eter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: етер (eter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אתר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eter"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אתר (eter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אתר (eter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aethēr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aethēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aethēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եթեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: եթեր (etʻer)\n→ Armenian: եթեր (etʻer) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: եթեր (etʻer)\n→ Armenian: եթեր (etʻer) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اثیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asir"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اثیر (asir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اثیر (asir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "eter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: eter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: eter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "эфи́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: эфи́р (efír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: эфи́р (efír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ефир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ефир (efir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ефир (efir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "етар",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: етар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: етар"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "etar",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: etar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: etar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ефі́р",
"3": "ете́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ефі́р (efír), ете́р (etér)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ефі́р (efír), ете́р (etér)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aithḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αἰθήρ",
"roman": "ho aithḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰθέρε",
"roman": "tṑ aithére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αἰθέρες",
"roman": "hoi aithéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἰθέρος",
"roman": "toû aithéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθέροιν",
"roman": "toîn aithéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰθέρων",
"roman": "tôn aithérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἰθέρῐ",
"roman": "tôi aithéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθέροιν",
"roman": "toîn aithéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἰθέρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθέρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs aithérsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs aithérsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αἰθέρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn aithéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰθέρε",
"roman": "tṑ aithére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αἰθέρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs aithéras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθήρ",
"roman": "aithḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθέρε",
"roman": "aithére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθέρες",
"roman": "aithéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰθέρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "αἰθήρ • (aithḗr) m (genitive αἰθέρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰθήρ",
"2": "αἰθέρος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-αἰθήρ-grc-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 64 10 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "grc:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aether; ether"
],
"id": "en-αἰθήρ-grc-noun-RvYv8Gfl",
"links": [
[
"aether",
"aether"
],
[
"ether",
"ether"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 48 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theoretical medium of great elasticity and extreme thinness of consistency supposed to fill all unoccupied space and transmit light and heat"
],
"id": "en-αἰθήρ-grc-noun-6C~q7nzV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper or purer air as opposed to erebus (Ἔρεβος (Érebos)), the lower or dirtier air; the clear sky."
],
"id": "en-αἰθήρ-grc-noun-GRzpFNIn",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"erebus",
"erebus"
],
[
"Ἔρεβος",
"Ἔρεβος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.tʰɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.tʰɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈtʰe̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈθir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈθir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈθir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aether"
],
"word": "αἰθήρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Nature"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hupaíthrios",
"word": "ὑπαίθριος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιθήρ",
"3": ";",
"4": "αιθέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιθήρ (aithír); αιθέρας (aithéras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιθήρ (aithír); αιθέρας (aithéras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَثِير",
"bor": "1",
"t": "air"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَثِير (ʔaṯīr, “air”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَثِير (ʔaṯīr, “air”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "етер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: етер (eter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: етер (eter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אתר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eter"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אתר (eter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אתר (eter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aethēr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aethēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aethēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եթեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: եթեր (etʻer)\n→ Armenian: եթեր (etʻer) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: եթեր (etʻer)\n→ Armenian: եթեր (etʻer) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اثیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asir"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اثیر (asir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اثیر (asir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "eter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: eter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: eter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "эфи́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: эфи́р (efír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: эфи́р (efír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ефир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ефир (efir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ефир (efir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "етар",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: етар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: етар"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "etar",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: etar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: etar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ефі́р",
"3": "ете́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ефі́р (efír), ете́р (etér)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ефі́р (efír), ете́р (etér)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aithḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αἰθήρ",
"roman": "ho aithḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰθέρε",
"roman": "tṑ aithére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αἰθέρες",
"roman": "hoi aithéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἰθέρος",
"roman": "toû aithéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθέροιν",
"roman": "toîn aithéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰθέρων",
"roman": "tôn aithérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἰθέρῐ",
"roman": "tôi aithéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθέροιν",
"roman": "toîn aithéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἰθέρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθέρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs aithérsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs aithérsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αἰθέρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn aithéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰθέρε",
"roman": "tṑ aithére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αἰθέρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs aithéras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθήρ",
"roman": "aithḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθέρε",
"roman": "aithére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθέρες",
"roman": "aithéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰθέρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "αἰθήρ • (aithḗr) m (genitive αἰθέρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰθήρ",
"2": "αἰθέρος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aether; ether"
],
"links": [
[
"aether",
"aether"
],
[
"ether",
"ether"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"theoretical medium of great elasticity and extreme thinness of consistency supposed to fill all unoccupied space and transmit light and heat"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The upper or purer air as opposed to erebus (Ἔρεβος (Érebos)), the lower or dirtier air; the clear sky."
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"erebus",
"erebus"
],
[
"Ἔρεβος",
"Ἔρεβος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.tʰɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.tʰɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈtʰe̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈθir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈθir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈθir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aether"
],
"word": "αἰθήρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἰθήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.