See χύμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khumeía",
"word": "?χυμεία"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), whence χέω (khéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "tò khúma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ khúmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà khúmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χῠ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû khúmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn khumátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χῠμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn khumátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χῠ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi khúmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn khumátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χῠ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khúmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khúmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "tò khúma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ khúmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà khúmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "khúma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "khúmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "khúmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῠ́μᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "χῠ́μᾰ"
},
"expansion": "χῠ́μᾰ • (khúma) n (genitive χῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῠ́μᾰ",
"2": "χῠ́μᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 7 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 3 39 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 3 31 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is poured out or flows, fluid"
],
"id": "en-χύμα-grc-noun-37UIEelZ",
"links": [
[
"poured",
"poured"
],
[
"flows",
"flows"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ingot, bar"
],
"id": "en-χύμα-grc-noun-N8eemInb",
"links": [
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confused mass, aggregate, crowd"
],
"id": "en-χύμα-grc-noun-pmAjuDUt",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) confused mass, aggregate, crowd"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 3 39 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"materials, constituents"
],
"id": "en-χύμα-grc-noun-JPWzLP2d",
"links": [
[
"materials",
"materials"
],
[
"constituents",
"constituents"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰý.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰý.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰy.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χύμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khumeía",
"word": "?χυμεία"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), whence χέω (khéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "tò khúma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ khúmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà khúmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χῠ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû khúmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn khumátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χῠμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn khumátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χῠ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi khúmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn khumátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χῠ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khúmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khúmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "tò khúma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ khúmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà khúmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "khúma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "khúmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "khúmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῠ́μᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "χῠ́μᾰ"
},
"expansion": "χῠ́μᾰ • (khúma) n (genitive χῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῠ́μᾰ",
"2": "χῠ́μᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which is poured out or flows, fluid"
],
"links": [
[
"poured",
"poured"
],
[
"flows",
"flows"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ingot, bar"
],
"links": [
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confused mass, aggregate, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) confused mass, aggregate, crowd"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"materials, constituents"
],
"links": [
[
"materials",
"materials"
],
[
"constituents",
"constituents"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰý.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰý.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰy.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χύμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χύμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.