"χορδή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χορδή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰor.dɛ̌ː/, /xorˈði/, /xorˈði/, /kʰor.dɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰorˈde̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xorˈði/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xorˈði/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xorˈði/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Latin hernia, and Old English ġearn (English yarn). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰerH-|id=bowels}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰerH-|id=bowels|t=bowel}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”), {{cog|sa|हिर}} Sanskrit हिर (hira), {{cog|la|hernia}} Latin hernia, {{cog|ang|ġearn}} Old English ġearn, {{cog|en|yarn}} English yarn Head templates: {{grc-noun|χορδῆς|f|first}} χορδή • (khordḗ) f (genitive χορδῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χορδή|ῆς}} Forms: khordḗ [romanization], χορδῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χορδή [nominative, singular], χορδᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ χορδαί [nominative, plural], τῆς χορδῆς [genitive, singular], χορδαῖν [dual, genitive], χορδῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χορδῇ [dative, singular], χορδαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς χορδαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν χορδήν [accusative, singular], χορδᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χορδᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], χορδή [singular, vocative], χορδᾱ́ [dual, vocative], χορδαί [plural, vocative], χορδᾱ́ [alternative, Doric]
  1. (in the plural) guts, intestines, tripe Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-χορδή-grc-noun-dUXZeN5c Categories (other): Foods Disambiguation of Foods: 43 6 44 6
  2. that which is made from guts:
    string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp
    Sense id: en-χορδή-grc-noun-qKVJ7Khz
  3. that which is made from guts:
    string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp
    (music) musical note
    Sense id: en-χορδή-grc-noun-Il6IflHi Categories (other): Music, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Anatomy, Foods Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 12 50 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 11 22 45 22 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 19 18 46 18 Disambiguation of Foods: 43 6 44 6 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. that which is made from guts:
    sausage, black pudding
    Sense id: en-χορδή-grc-noun-l8dWXdp4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᾰ̓κροχορδών (ăkrokhordṓn), ᾰ̓ντῐ́χορδος (ăntĭ́khordos), βᾰρῠ́χορδος (bărŭ́khordos), δεκᾰ́χορδος (dekắkhordos), δῐ́χορδος (dĭ́khordos), δωδεκᾰ́χορδος (dōdekắkhordos), ἔγχορδος (énkhordos), ἐκχορδόομαι (ekkhordóomai), ἑνδεκᾰ́χορδος (hendekắkhordos), ἐννεᾰ́χορδος (enneắkhordos), ἐπῐχορδῐ́ς (epĭkhordĭ́s), ἑπτᾰ́χορδος (heptắkhordos), εὔχορδος (eúkhordos), ῐ̓σόχορδος (ĭsókhordos), κᾰτᾰχορδέω (kătăkhordéō), μονόχορδος (monókhordos), ὀκτᾰ́χορδος (oktắkhordos), ὀλῐγόχορδος (olĭgókhordos), πᾰρᾰχορδῐ́ζω (părăkhordĭ́zō), πεντᾰ́χορδος (pentắkhordos), πεντεκαιδεκᾰ́χορδος (pentekaidekắkhordos), πολῠ́χορδος (polŭ́khordos), ποσᾰ́χορδος (posắkhordos), πρόσχορδος (próskhordos), σῠ́γχορδος (sŭ́nkhordos), τετρᾰ́χορδος (tetrắkhordos), τρεισκαιδεκᾰ́χορδος (treiskaidekắkhordos), τρῐ́χορδος (trĭ́khordos), χορδᾰ́ρῐον (khordắrĭon), χορδᾰψός (khordăpsós), χορδεύω (khordeúō), χορδῐ́ον (khordĭ́on), χορδολογέω (khordologéō), χορδοποιός (khordopoiós), χορδοπώλης (khordopṓlēs), χορδοστρόφος (khordostróphos), χορδοτόνῐον (khordotónĭon), χορδοτόνον (khordotónon)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăkrokhordṓn",
      "word": "ᾰ̓κροχορδών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăntĭ́khordos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bărŭ́khordos",
      "word": "βᾰρῠ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dekắkhordos",
      "word": "δεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dĭ́khordos",
      "word": "δῐ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōdekắkhordos",
      "word": "δωδεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "énkhordos",
      "word": "ἔγχορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekkhordóomai",
      "word": "ἐκχορδόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hendekắkhordos",
      "word": "ἑνδεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enneắkhordos",
      "word": "ἐννεᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epĭkhordĭ́s",
      "word": "ἐπῐχορδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heptắkhordos",
      "word": "ἑπτᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúkhordos",
      "word": "εὔχορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ĭsókhordos",
      "word": "ῐ̓σόχορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kătăkhordéō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰχορδέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monókhordos",
      "word": "μονόχορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oktắkhordos",
      "word": "ὀκτᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "olĭgókhordos",
      "word": "ὀλῐγόχορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "părăkhordĭ́zō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰχορδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pentắkhordos",
      "word": "πεντᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pentekaidekắkhordos",
      "word": "πεντεκαιδεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polŭ́khordos",
      "word": "πολῠ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posắkhordos",
      "word": "ποσᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próskhordos",
      "word": "πρόσχορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sŭ́nkhordos",
      "word": "σῠ́γχορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tetrắkhordos",
      "word": "τετρᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "treiskaidekắkhordos",
      "word": "τρεισκαιδεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trĭ́khordos",
      "word": "τρῐ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordắrĭon",
      "word": "χορδᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordăpsós",
      "word": "χορδᾰψός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordeúō",
      "word": "χορδεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordĭ́on",
      "word": "χορδῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordologéō",
      "word": "χορδολογέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordopoiós",
      "word": "χορδοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordopṓlēs",
      "word": "χορδοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordostróphos",
      "word": "χορδοστρόφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordotónĭon",
      "word": "χορδοτόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khordotónon",
      "word": "χορδοτόνον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χορδή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χορδή (chordí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χορδή (chordí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "кордъа́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chorda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chorda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chorda (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хо́рда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels",
        "t": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिर (hira)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hernia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yarn"
      },
      "expansion": "English yarn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Latin hernia, and Old English ġearn (English yarn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khordḗ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδῆς",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χορδή",
      "roman": "hē khordḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδᾱ́",
      "roman": "khordā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χορδαί",
      "roman": "hai khordaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χορδῆς",
      "roman": "tês khordês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδαῖν",
      "roman": "khordaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδῶν",
      "roman": "khordôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χορδῇ",
      "roman": "têi khordêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδαῖν",
      "roman": "khordaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χορδαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs khordaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χορδήν",
      "roman": "tḕn khordḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδᾱ́",
      "roman": "khordā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χορδᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khordā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδή",
      "roman": "khordḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδᾱ́",
      "roman": "khordā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδαί",
      "roman": "khordaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδᾱ́",
      "roman": "khordā́",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χορδῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χορδή • (khordḗ) f (genitive χορδῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χορδή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guts, intestines, tripe"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-χορδή-grc-noun-dUXZeN5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "tripe",
          "tripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) guts, intestines, tripe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is made from guts:",
        "string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-χορδή-grc-noun-qKVJ7Khz",
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 45 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is made from guts:",
        "string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp",
        "musical note"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-χορδή-grc-noun-Il6IflHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "that which is made from guts:",
        "string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp",
        "(music) musical note"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is made from guts:",
        "sausage, black pudding"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-χορδή-grc-noun-l8dWXdp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "black pudding",
          "black pudding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰor.dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰor.dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰorˈde̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "University of Chicago"
  ],
  "word": "χορδή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
    "grc:Anatomy",
    "grc:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ăkrokhordṓn",
      "word": "ᾰ̓κροχορδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ăntĭ́khordos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bărŭ́khordos",
      "word": "βᾰρῠ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dekắkhordos",
      "word": "δεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭ́khordos",
      "word": "δῐ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōdekắkhordos",
      "word": "δωδεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énkhordos",
      "word": "ἔγχορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekkhordóomai",
      "word": "ἐκχορδόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hendekắkhordos",
      "word": "ἑνδεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enneắkhordos",
      "word": "ἐννεᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epĭkhordĭ́s",
      "word": "ἐπῐχορδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heptắkhordos",
      "word": "ἑπτᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúkhordos",
      "word": "εὔχορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ĭsókhordos",
      "word": "ῐ̓σόχορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kătăkhordéō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰχορδέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monókhordos",
      "word": "μονόχορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktắkhordos",
      "word": "ὀκτᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "olĭgókhordos",
      "word": "ὀλῐγόχορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "părăkhordĭ́zō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰχορδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pentắkhordos",
      "word": "πεντᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pentekaidekắkhordos",
      "word": "πεντεκαιδεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polŭ́khordos",
      "word": "πολῠ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posắkhordos",
      "word": "ποσᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próskhordos",
      "word": "πρόσχορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭ́nkhordos",
      "word": "σῠ́γχορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetrắkhordos",
      "word": "τετρᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "treiskaidekắkhordos",
      "word": "τρεισκαιδεκᾰ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trĭ́khordos",
      "word": "τρῐ́χορδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordắrĭon",
      "word": "χορδᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordăpsós",
      "word": "χορδᾰψός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordeúō",
      "word": "χορδεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordĭ́on",
      "word": "χορδῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordologéō",
      "word": "χορδολογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordopoiós",
      "word": "χορδοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordopṓlēs",
      "word": "χορδοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordostróphos",
      "word": "χορδοστρόφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordotónĭon",
      "word": "χορδοτόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khordotónon",
      "word": "χορδοτόνον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χορδή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χορδή (chordí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χορδή (chordí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "кордъа́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chorda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chorda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chorda (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хо́рда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels",
        "t": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिर (hira)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hernia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yarn"
      },
      "expansion": "English yarn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Latin hernia, and Old English ġearn (English yarn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khordḗ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδῆς",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χορδή",
      "roman": "hē khordḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδᾱ́",
      "roman": "khordā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χορδαί",
      "roman": "hai khordaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χορδῆς",
      "roman": "tês khordês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδαῖν",
      "roman": "khordaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδῶν",
      "roman": "khordôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χορδῇ",
      "roman": "têi khordêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδαῖν",
      "roman": "khordaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χορδαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs khordaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χορδήν",
      "roman": "tḕn khordḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδᾱ́",
      "roman": "khordā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χορδᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khordā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδή",
      "roman": "khordḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδᾱ́",
      "roman": "khordā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδαί",
      "roman": "khordaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορδᾱ́",
      "roman": "khordā́",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χορδῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χορδή • (khordḗ) f (genitive χορδῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χορδή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guts, intestines, tripe"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "tripe",
          "tripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) guts, intestines, tripe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is made from guts:",
        "string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is made from guts:",
        "string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp",
        "musical note"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "that which is made from guts:",
        "string of gut, chord, especially of a lyre or harp",
        "(music) musical note"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is made from guts:",
        "sausage, black pudding"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "black pudding",
          "black pudding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰor.dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰor.dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰorˈde̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xorˈði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "University of Chicago"
  ],
  "word": "χορδή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χορδή meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, χορδή/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "χορδή"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "χορδή",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.