"χιλίαρχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃",
            "cal": "1",
            "tr": "þūsundifaþs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίλιοι",
        "3": "ἄρχω",
        "t1": "thousand",
        "t2": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hazahrapati-",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "commander of thousand 􂀿men􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Old Median *Hazahrapati- (“commander of thousand [men]”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-old",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*hazahra-",
        "t": "thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "*hazahra- (“thousand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pati-",
        "t": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "*pati- (“lord, master”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Median *Hazahrapati- (“commander of thousand [men]”), from *hazahra- (“thousand”) + *pati- (“lord, master”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khīlíarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῑλίᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho khīlíarkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ khīliárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῑλίᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi khīlíarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû khīliárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khīliárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῑλιᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn khīliárkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῑλιᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khīliárkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khīliárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῑλιᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs khīliárkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῑλίᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn khīlíarkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ khīliárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῑλιᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs khīliárkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχε",
      "roman": "khīlíarkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "khīliárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "khīlíarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "χῑλίᾰρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "χῑλίᾰρχος • (khīlíarkhos) m (genitive χῑλιᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλίᾰρχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 304"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.1.14"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 4.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the commander of a thousand men, commander of a garrison"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιλίαρχος-grc-noun-hUyYLyFd",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dekárkhēs",
          "word": "δεκάρχης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hekatóntarkhos",
          "word": "ἑκατόνταρχος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "khiliárkhēs",
          "word": "χιλιάρχης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈli.ar.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χιλίαρχος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃",
            "cal": "1",
            "tr": "þūsundifaþs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίλιοι",
        "3": "ἄρχω",
        "t1": "thousand",
        "t2": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hazahrapati-",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "commander of thousand 􂀿men􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Old Median *Hazahrapati- (“commander of thousand [men]”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-old",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*hazahra-",
        "t": "thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "*hazahra- (“thousand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pati-",
        "t": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "*pati- (“lord, master”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Median *Hazahrapati- (“commander of thousand [men]”), from *hazahra- (“thousand”) + *pati- (“lord, master”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khīlíarkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῑλίᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho khīlíarkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ khīliárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῑλίᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi khīlíarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû khīliárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khīliárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῑλιᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn khīliárkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῑλιᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khīliárkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khīliárkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῑλιᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs khīliárkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῑλίᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn khīlíarkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ khīliárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῑλιᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs khīliárkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχε",
      "roman": "khīlíarkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "khīliárkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "khīlíarkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "χῑλίᾰρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "χῑλίᾰρχος • (khīlíarkhos) m (genitive χῑλιᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλίᾰρχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dekárkhēs",
      "word": "δεκάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hekatóntarkhos",
      "word": "ἑκατόνταρχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms calqued from Old Median",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Median",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 304"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.1.14"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 4.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the commander of a thousand men, commander of a garrison"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈli.ar.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khiliárkhēs",
      "word": "χιλιάρχης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χιλίαρχος"
}